Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials最新文献

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Thermal Conductivity of Dusty Plasmas through Molecular Dynamics Simulations 尘埃等离子体热导率的分子动力学模拟
Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91418
A. Shahzad, Muhammad Qasim Khan, M. A. Shakoori, M. He, Yan Feng
{"title":"Thermal Conductivity of Dusty Plasmas through Molecular Dynamics Simulations","authors":"A. Shahzad, Muhammad Qasim Khan, M. A. Shakoori, M. He, Yan Feng","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.91418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91418","url":null,"abstract":"The studies of strongly coupled complex plasmas are of significant in the area of science and technology. The plasma thermal conductivity strongly coupled (complex) plasmas is of significant in scientific technology, because it behaves as complex fluids. The two-dimensional (2D) plasma thermal conductivity of strongly coupled complex dusty plasmas (SCCDPs) has been investigated by using the homogenous nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (HNEMD) simulations, proposed by Evan-Gillan scheme, at higher screening parameter к . In our case, we have chosen particularly higher screening strength ( к ) for calculating plasma thermal conductivity. The new simulations of plasma thermal conductivity are computed over an extensive range of plasma states ( Г , к ) for suitable system sizes by applying the HNEMD simulation method at constant external force field strength ( F * ). It is found that the plasma thermal conductivity of SCCDP S decreases by increasing plasma states ( Г , к ). The calculations show that the kinetic energy of SCCDP S depends upon the system temperature (1/ Г ) and it is independent of к for higher screening parameter. The new results of thermal conductivity obtained from an improved HNEMD algorithm are in satisfactory agreement with earlier known numerical results and experimental data for 2D SCCDP S . It is depicted that the HNEMD method is a powerful tool to calculate an accurate plasma thermal conductivity of 2D SCCDP S .","PeriodicalId":420578,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129092623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Waves and Instabilities in E × B Dusty Plasma E × B尘埃等离子体中的波和不稳定性
Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90397
Sukhmander Singh
{"title":"Waves and Instabilities in E × B Dusty Plasma","authors":"Sukhmander Singh","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.90397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90397","url":null,"abstract":"Hall thrusters are common examples of E (cid:1) B configuration, where electron trajectory gets trapped along the external magnetic field lines. This significantly increases the residence time of electrons in the plasma discharge channel. Hall thrusters are potential candidates for spacecraft station keeping, rephrasing and orbit topping applications because of its high thrust resolutions and efficiency. The goal of this chapter is to explain the working principle of Hall thrusters and to characterize the resistive instability in hot dusty plasma. The studies of these instabilities are useful to design efficient Hall thrusters and to understand the solar dusty plasma. The large amplitude of these oscillations has an adverse effect on the power processing unit of the devices. This reduces the efficiency and specific impulse and shortens the operating life of the Hall thruster. The theory of linearization of fluid equation for small oscillation has been given. The chapter also discusses the origin of plasma oscillation in a plasma discharge mechanics.","PeriodicalId":420578,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126396040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Viscosity Models Based on the Free Volume and Entropy Scaling Theories for Pure Hydrocarbons over a Wide Range of Temperatures and Pressures 基于自由体积和熵标度理论的纯碳氢化合物在大范围温度和压力下的粘度模型
Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.86321
Hseen O. Baled, I. Gamwo
{"title":"Viscosity Models Based on the Free Volume and Entropy Scaling Theories for Pure Hydrocarbons over a Wide Range of Temperatures and Pressures","authors":"Hseen O. Baled, I. Gamwo","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.86321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86321","url":null,"abstract":"Viscosity is a critical fundamental property required in many applications in the chemical and oil industry. Direct measurements of this property are usually expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, reliable predictive methods are often employed to obtain the viscosity. In this work, two viscosity models based on the free-volume and entropy scaling theories are assessed and compared for pure hydrocarbons. The modeling results are compared to experimental data of 52 pure hydrocarbons including straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatics. This study considers viscosity data to extremely high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) conditions up to 573 K and 300 MPa. The results obtained with the free-volume theory viscosity in conjunction with the perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory (PC-SAFT) equation of state are characterized by an overall average absolute deviation (AAD%) of 3% from the experimental data. The overall AAD% obtained with the predictive entropy scaling method by Lö-tgering-Lin and Gross is 8%.","PeriodicalId":420578,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133728196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Fast Silver Ion Conducting Solid-State Electrolytes for Deriving Thermodynamic Data 快速银离子导电固态电解质的热力学数据推导
Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.86878
F. Tesfaye, M. Moroz, O. Reshetnyak, D. Lindberg, P. Taskinen, L. Hupa
{"title":"The Fast Silver Ion Conducting Solid-State Electrolytes for Deriving Thermodynamic Data","authors":"F. Tesfaye, M. Moroz, O. Reshetnyak, D. Lindberg, P. Taskinen, L. Hupa","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.86878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86878","url":null,"abstract":"The electromotive force (EMF) method was described and some characteristic examples from the past and recent literatures were reviewed. The important experimental procedures for a successful measurement of an EMF of different galvanic cells at a certain temperature and determination of the thermodynamic properties of chemical compounds from the obtained EMF values were described. A typical galvanic cell arrangement in a furnace was presented. The two most common types of AgI-based solid electrolytes, AgI and RbAg 4 I 5 , were discussed in detail. The ionic conduction mechanisms and the application of the solid electrolytes in the EMF cells were described. In this work, we have also conducted EMF measurements using the fast Ag + ion conducting solid-state electrolyte. The solid-state electrolyte Ag 3 GeS 3 I glass and the cathode material Ag 4 HgSe 2 I 2 were synthesized and electrochemical cell ( (cid:1) )graphite|Ag|Ag 3 GeS 3 I glass|Ag 4 HgSe 2 I 2 |graphite(+) was assembled to measure the activity of Ag in the quaternary phase. The extremely low values of activity of silver in Ag 4 HgSe 2 I 2 in the temperature range 412 – 482 K indicate that Ag 4 HgSe 2 I 2 has superionic property. The obtained results and the determined thermodynamic values are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":420578,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124257544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nanofluid: New Fluids by Nanotechnology 纳米流体:纳米技术的新流体
Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.86784
M. Ahmed
{"title":"Nanofluid: New Fluids by Nanotechnology","authors":"M. Ahmed","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.86784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86784","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, nanotechnology has played a major part in multifields of heat transfer processes and developed a remarkable progress in the energy applications. One of the most plausible applications of nanotechnology is to produce nanoparticles of high thermal conductivity and mixing with the base fluids that transfer energy forming what is called nanofluids. Adding of nanoparticles to the base fluid shows a remarkable enhancement of the thermal properties of the base properties. Nanotechnology has greatly improved the science of heat transfer by improving the properties of the energy-transmitting fluids. A high heat transfer could be obtained through the creation of innovative fluid (nanofluids). This also reduces the size of heat transfer equipment and saves energy.","PeriodicalId":420578,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123231568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Structural Disorder as Control of Transport Properties in Metallic Alloys 结构失序对金属合金输运性能的控制
Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85729
E. Kaiser, Y. W. Kim
{"title":"Structural Disorder as Control of Transport Properties in Metallic Alloys","authors":"E. Kaiser, Y. W. Kim","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85729","url":null,"abstract":"Structural disorder is ubiquitous for a large class of metallic alloys. Such an alloy ’ s transport properties are highly susceptible to change when the disorder is modified. A first-principle method has been developed for modeling of disorders in metallic alloys. In this approach, an alloy specimen is regarded as a randomly close-packed mixture of a population of nanocrystallites and constituent atoms in glassy state. The disorder is then represented by the size distribution function of the nanocrystallites. Under sustained exposure to thermal, stress, nuclear or chemical forcing at an elevated temperature, the distribution function becomes modified, and this process is predictable for a given forcing condition, and thus controllable. Transport of excitations is affected by the detail of the distribution function, mak-ing it possible to control transport properties, all at a fixed alloy composition. The modeling and experimental support will be presented.","PeriodicalId":420578,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials","volume":"3 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114131350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Viscosity of Graphene- and Ferrous Oxide-Based Nanofluids: Modeling and Experiment 石墨烯和氧化亚铁基纳米流体的动态粘度:建模和实验
Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85821
M. Al-Wadhahi, G. Vakili-Nezhaad, Ohoud Al Ghafri
{"title":"Dynamic Viscosity of Graphene- and Ferrous Oxide-Based Nanofluids: Modeling and Experiment","authors":"M. Al-Wadhahi, G. Vakili-Nezhaad, Ohoud Al Ghafri","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85821","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on measuring the viscosity and analyzing the behavior of two types of nanofluids: ferrous oxide-deionized (DI) water nanofluids and graphene-DI water nanofluids at different temperatures and volume fractions. Zeta potential measurement, which was performed to check the stability of the nanofluids, showed stable suspensions. All viscosity measurements were conducted using a capillary viscometer at temperatures ranging between 25 and 65°C. Both types of nanofluids showed increasing viscosity with increasing nanoparticle loading and decreasing viscosity with increasing temperature. Furthermore, experiments on different-sized ferrous oxide-based nanofluids revealed inverse relation between the size of nanoparticles and viscosity. An accurate model was developed based on the Buckingham Pi theorem to fit all factors affecting viscosity in a dimensionless form. These factors are the viscosity of the base fluid, nanoparticles ’ volume fraction, nanoparticles ’ size, the temperature of the system, some molecular properties, and zeta potential.","PeriodicalId":420578,"journal":{"name":"Thermophysical Properties of Complex Materials","volume":"143 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134466815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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