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[Psycholexicology: some approaches]. [心理学:一些方法]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
F Lolas Stepke
{"title":"[Psycholexicology: some approaches].","authors":"F Lolas Stepke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"331-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19734949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Socioeconomic reality: the context in which vocational and professional guidance have to deal with]. [社会经济现实:职业和专业指导必须处理的背景]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
E Strucchi, J González
{"title":"[Socioeconomic reality: the context in which vocational and professional guidance have to deal with].","authors":"E Strucchi,&nbsp;J González","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work we describe and analyze today's Latin American occupational reality, according to the world economical context we live in. We mention up-to-date data about employment and unemployment rates, from different countries of Latin America, Europe, and also from Japan. Besides that we have taken into account the technological development and the demographic growth, as essential variables in order to understand the labor phenomenon and its possible prospect, as well as the psychosociological consequences or unemployment. We also analyze the future of some professions. We think that all this information gathered from different sources, is essential to the professional who has to guide teen-agers at the time of the Ocupational-Vocational election. This is also necessary to all those who deal with Professional Guidance and with the Planning of Careers that have already been chosen.</p>","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"308-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19734945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Classification in actual psychiatry]. [实际精神病学分类]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
D R Martínez
{"title":"[Classification in actual psychiatry].","authors":"D R Martínez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The importance of diagnosis in psychiatry is relevant for therapeutic, research and public health questions. During the '70s, operational criteria improved ways for developing reliability and the basis of validity of psychiatric diagnosis. However, the possibility of a common language in psychiatry has been in doubt because of the proliferation of operational systems. There are also reductionist trends that could be dangerous for psychopathology and pedagogy.</p>","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"275-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19735059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Young men and psychoactive substances]. [年轻人和精神活性物质]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
M C Pecci
{"title":"[Young men and psychoactive substances].","authors":"M C Pecci","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study compares prevalence rates of psychoactive substances use in two samples of young men who were called to the Military Service Medical Examination, in Buenos Aires city, in two different periods of time: in 1992, a thousand nine hundred eighty men were included, and in 1994, a thousand four hundred eighty men answered the questionnaire. Same methodological procedures were applied in both periods. Marihuana consumption level showed no changes; little decrease were observed in cocaine declared consumption; alcohol abuse level also declined. Nevertheless, more than 3 of each ten young men recognized an alcoholic ingestion of more of 100 cc of absolute alcohol during the past 30 days before in both studies. Relations between use of legal and illegal psychoactive substances are explored in the 1994 sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"288-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19735061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Value priorities and drug addiction]. [价值优先和毒瘾]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
A Tamayo, M Nicaretta, R Ribeiro, L B de PG
{"title":"[Value priorities and drug addiction].","authors":"A Tamayo,&nbsp;M Nicaretta,&nbsp;R Ribeiro,&nbsp;L B de PG","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To explore addicted and non-addicted differences on values, the Schwartz's values scale was administered to 194-male/female, addicted/non-addicted university students sample. Addicted group was composed by students using drugs at least once a week and non-addicted group by subjects who never used illegal drugs. Anova 2X2 revealed a main effect of drug use variable on several motivational value types: hedonism, stimulation, self-determination, universalism and conformity. Addicted subjects scored higher on the four first types and non-addicted on the last. Several sex X addiction interaction were also significant. The transgression hypothesis was used to explain the results.</p>","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"300-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19735062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Latin American psychology: a two-way start]. [拉丁美洲心理学:双向开始]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
A Vilanova
{"title":"[Latin American psychology: a two-way start].","authors":"A Vilanova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two main trends can be found in psychological historiography, both streaming from discipline: on one hand the Central-European trend, phenomenological and dealing with inner life, and on the other, the Anglo-American trend, empirical and pragmatic. Latin America has reflected this cultural phenomenon in an extreme shadeless manner which had a clear influence in undergraduate schools. Modern psychology tendencies, however, don't allow the continuity of such a state of matters, and this has begun to reflect in the academic atmosphere of the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"322-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19734947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Electroconvulsive therapy: indications and improvement]. [电休克疗法:适应症及改善]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
R Colin Piana
{"title":"[Electroconvulsive therapy: indications and improvement].","authors":"R Colin Piana","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is considered today as an affective and safe treatment, although some indications for its use are based more in the professional consensus than in the clinical research. As with any treatment, both therapeutic outcome and adverse effects can be expected to vary considerably across patients. It is incumbent upon the practitioner to be aware of factors that serve to influence the benefits and risks associated with this treatment modality. The author reviews current indications, and those factors that may be useful in response prediction, as well as, technical modifications of the ECT procedure itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"326-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19734948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The opiates-opioids binominal apropos of recent appearance of DSM-IV in Spanish]. [最近出现的DSM-IV西班牙语中阿片类药物的二名化]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
E Martín Jacod
{"title":"[The opiates-opioids binominal apropos of recent appearance of DSM-IV in Spanish].","authors":"E Martín Jacod","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"333-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19734950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychiatry and its future]. [精神病学及其未来]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
L Meyer
{"title":"[Psychiatry and its future].","authors":"L Meyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"263-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19735057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical dimensions of contemporary cultural psychiatry]. [当代文化精神病学的临床维度]。
IF 0.1
ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA Pub Date : 1995-12-01
R D Alarcón
{"title":"[Clinical dimensions of contemporary cultural psychiatry].","authors":"R D Alarcón","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In spite of the difficulties to define the term \"culture\" there is agreement with regards to its profound influence in the contemporary social environment of which medicine and psychiatry are important components. Cultural psychiatry studies psychopathology inasmuch as it reflects and it is subjected to the influence of cultural factors within the biopsychosocial context. Its contemporary clinical dimensions cover five fundamental areas: culture as an interpretive/explanatory instrument of human behavior; as a pathogenic/pathoplastic agent; as a diagnostic/nosological factor; as a therapeutic/protective element, and as a tool for management and service delivery. This paper examines the conceptual nature of each of these roles and presents pertinent examples from the clinical literature, away from theoretical lucubrations. The cultural legacy of each and every patient seen by the psychiatrist or any other mental health professional demands serious studies and effective actions at all levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":41970,"journal":{"name":"ACTA PSIQUIATRICA Y PSICOLOGICA DE AMERICA LATINA","volume":"41 4","pages":"265-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19735058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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