Indian Historical Review最新文献_第9页

Disciplining a ‘Pathological Province’? Orissa, Smallpox and Colonial Order 惩戒一个“病态省份”?奥里萨邦，天花和殖民秩序

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Indian Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03769836211009653

C. P. Nanda

{"title":"Disciplining a ‘Pathological Province’? Orissa, Smallpox and Colonial Order","authors":"C. P. Nanda","doi":"10.1177/03769836211009653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03769836211009653","url":null,"abstract":"A massive corpus of historical scholarship has been produced in the last few decades exploring specificities underlying the triad of disease, health and medicine. The present work explores the linkages between medical knowledge and colonial power drawing resources from the medical archive. The focus of this essay pertains to the study of disease and medicine in relation to their extent of influence on colonial policy and the colonising process and on those who were colonised in the context of a specific locality or a region. It seeks to delineate the career of vaccination as it shaped up through a web of complexities in the context of Orissa including the attendant response of people to such interventions during the colonial rule. The colonial strategy to address the issue of smallpox epidemic and vaccination not only provides an understanding of the acutely limited nature of preventive medicine but also how a ‘political’ reading of the disease took precedence over its overt medical implications. The study further attempts to illustrate the specificities associated with the processes of colonial medical interventions to discipline a region like Orissa which the colonial authorities saw as a ‘pathological province’.","PeriodicalId":41945,"journal":{"name":"Indian Historical Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"23 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87150281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Cultural Experiences in Historic Urban Centres: Built Forms and Qualities 评估历史城市中心的文化体验:建筑形式和品质

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Indian Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03769836211009705

Godwin Emmanuel Jeyaraj, Meenatchi Sundaram

{"title":"Assessing Cultural Experiences in Historic Urban Centres: Built Forms and Qualities","authors":"Godwin Emmanuel Jeyaraj, Meenatchi Sundaram","doi":"10.1177/03769836211009705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03769836211009705","url":null,"abstract":"Human settlements evolved over time and the historic towns of yesterday are the growing urban centres of today. The built environment in historic areas is undergoing such rapid transformation that visitors are no longer able to experience cultural values of the past. Identifying the cultural values that people experience in terms of the qualities of what, where and how may support a more realistic form of conservation planning. To assess one’s cultural experience in a historic centre, it is important to delineate the significant architectural heritage and its multiple qualities across time. For the purposes of this heritage value study, the historic city of Tiruchirappalli in southern India is chosen. The city, one of the oldest in India, is situated on the banks of a river and comprises an age-old hillock and many other important built forms. Using rapid ethnographic assessment methods, 12 characteristic forms were found and these were categorised according to eight qualities: historical, sacred, visual, spatial, functional, physical, memorable and sensitive. The validity of these qualities from peoples’ experiences on cultural values require further examination on a few sample streets with special focus on where and how visitors and residents feel the strongest sense of place.","PeriodicalId":41945,"journal":{"name":"Indian Historical Review","volume":"55 1 1","pages":"43 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75859028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Indian Invasion of Alexander and the Emergence of Hybrid Cultures 印度人对亚历山大的入侵与杂交文化的出现

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Indian Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03769836211009651

C. Wickramasinghe

{"title":"The Indian Invasion of Alexander and the Emergence of Hybrid Cultures","authors":"C. Wickramasinghe","doi":"10.1177/03769836211009651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03769836211009651","url":null,"abstract":"Alexander the Great usurped the Achaemenid Empire in 331 bc, captured Swat and Punjab in 327 bc, and subdued the region to the west of the Indus and fought with Porus at the Hydaspes in 326 bc. But he was forced to return home when the army refused to proceed. Some of his soldiers remained in India and its periphery while some joined Alexander in his homeward journey. When Alexander died in 323 bc his successors (diodochoi) fought to divide the empire among themselves and established separate kingdoms. Though Alexander the Great and related matters were well expounded by scholars the hybrid communities that emerged or revived as a result of Alexander’s Indian invasions have attracted less or no attention. Accordingly, the present study intends to examine contribution of Alexander’s Indian invasion to the emergence of Greco-Indian hybrid communities in India and how Hellenic or Greek cultural features blended with the Indian culture through numismatic, epigraphic, architectural and any other archaeological evidence. This will also enable us to observe the hybridity that resulted from Alexander’s Indian invasion to understand the reception the Greeks received from the locals and the survival strategies of Greeks in these remote lands.","PeriodicalId":41945,"journal":{"name":"Indian Historical Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"69 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85151206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Modern Non-Western Thinker as a Subject of Intercultural Dialogue (Based on M. K. Gandhi’s Example) 作为跨文化对话主体的现代非西方思想家(以甘地为例)

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Indian Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03769836211009649

E. Bitinayte

{"title":"A Modern Non-Western Thinker as a Subject of Intercultural Dialogue (Based on M. K. Gandhi’s Example)","authors":"E. Bitinayte","doi":"10.1177/03769836211009649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03769836211009649","url":null,"abstract":"An intercultural dialogue is the essential question in modernising societies. Non-Western thinkers (i.e., thinkers influenced by both traditional non-Western and modern Western cultures) are the active subjects of such intercommunications. Their existence on the joint of two civilisations forms their social, cultural and mental image. The intellectuals of this type are attached to both societies and at the same time, they are detached from each of them. Also, they play the role of mediators between two civilisations. These circumstances determine features of their participation in the intercultural dialogue: promote the understanding of two cultures by thinkers, obstruct the understanding of their ideas by compatriots and foreigners and help intellectuals to explain values and senses of one culture to representatives of another. These processes are illustrated in the article on M. K. Gandhi’s example. Consideration of the Indian thinker as a subject of intercultural communications reveals complexity of his views on the Western civilisation. The author comes to the conclusion that Gandhi was not a traditionalist and his rejection of modern Western civilisation means his call for shifting attention from the material sphere to the spiritual one.","PeriodicalId":41945,"journal":{"name":"Indian Historical Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"7 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85305317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book review: B. D. Chattopadhyaya, The Concept of ‘Bharatavarsha’ and Other Essays 书评:B. D. Chattopadhyaya，《Bharatavarsha的概念和其他散文》

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Indian Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03769836211010112

A. K. Thakur

引用次数: 0

Land Revenue Settlements: The Magnitudes of Economic Development in the State of Bahawalpur (1866–1947) 土地收入结算:巴哈瓦尔普尔邦经济发展的规模(1866-1947)

IF 0.1 4区历史学

Indian Historical Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/03769836211009711

Z. A. Hashmi

引用次数: 0

Book review: Alexandra de Heering, Speak, Memory: Oral Histories of Kodaikanal Dalits 书评:亚历山德拉·德·希林，《说话，记忆:Kodaikanal达利特的口述历史》