Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)最新文献

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Analysis of query matching criteria and resource monitoring models for grid application scheduling 网格应用调度查询匹配标准及资源监控模型分析
Ronak Desai, S. Tilak, B. Gandhi, M. Lewis, N. Abu-Ghazaleh
{"title":"Analysis of query matching criteria and resource monitoring models for grid application scheduling","authors":"Ronak Desai, S. Tilak, B. Gandhi, M. Lewis, N. Abu-Ghazaleh","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.18","url":null,"abstract":"Making effective use of computational grids requires scheduling grid applications onto resources that best match them. Resource-related state (e.g., load, availability, and location), and demand-related state (number and distribution of application resource requests) influences scheduling decision success. The scale of the grid makes collecting and maintaining detailed up-to-date state information for all resources and requests impractical. Thus, concurrent distributed schedulers must make scheduling decisions based on incomplete resource state information. In this paper, we evaluate the effect that the criteria for selecting scheduling matches have on the success of scheduling decisions. We focus on three criteria: information freshness, resource distance from requesters, and past behavior. We evaluate the quality of the schedule for various resource monitoring models, grid load models, and grid overlay topologies. Among our findings is the counter-intuitive result that favoring freshness can sometimes harm overall system performance; a combination of resource distance and past scheduling success performs best. We also evaluate a pure resource state pull model with caching, and discover that pro-actively pushing dynamic state information to schedulers is beneficial.","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130391405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Evaluating Performance and Scalability of Advanced Accelerator Simulations 高级加速器仿真的性能和可扩展性评估
Jungmin Lee, Z. Lan, J. Amundson, P. Spentzouris
{"title":"Evaluating Performance and Scalability of Advanced Accelerator Simulations","authors":"Jungmin Lee, Z. Lan, J. Amundson, P. Spentzouris","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.42","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced accelerator simulations have played a prominent role in the design and analysis of modern accelerators. Given that accelerator simulations are computational intensive and various high-end clusters are available for such simulations, it is imperative to study the performance and scalability of accelerator simulations on different production systems. In this paper, we examine the performance and scaling behavior of a DOE SciDAC funded accelerator simulation package called Synergia on three different TOP500 clusters including an IA32 Linux Cluster, an IA64 Linux Cluster, and a SGI Altix 3700 system. The main objective is to understand the impact of different high-end architectures and message layers on the performance of accelerator simulations. Experiments show that IA32 using single-CPU can provide the best performance and scalability, while SGI Altix and IA32 using dual-CPU do not scale past 128 and 256 CPUs respectively. Our analysis also indicates that the existing accelerator simulations have several performance bottlenecks which prevent accelerator simulations to take full advantage of the capabilities provided by teraflop and beyond systems.","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"370 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116618885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calder query grid service: insights and experimental evaluation 考尔德查询网格服务:见解与实验评价
N. Vijayakumar, Y. Liu, Beth Plale
{"title":"Calder query grid service: insights and experimental evaluation","authors":"N. Vijayakumar, Y. Liu, Beth Plale","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.25","url":null,"abstract":"We have architected and evaluated a new kind of data resource, one that is composed of a logical collection of ephemeral data streams that could be viewed as a collection of publish-subscribe \"channels\" over which rich data-access and semantic operations can be performed. This paper contributes new insight to stream processing under the highly asynchronous stream workloads often found in data-driven scientific applications, and presents insights gained through porting a distributed stream processing system to a grid services framework. Experimental results reveal limits on stream processing rates that are directly tied to differences in stream rates.","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134198183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
PACS-CS: a large-scale bandwidth-aware PC cluster for scientific computation PACS-CS:用于科学计算的大规模带宽感知PC集群
T. Boku, M. Sato, A. Ukawa, D. Takahashi, S. Sumimoto, K. Kumon, Takashi Moriyama, M. Shimizu
{"title":"PACS-CS: a large-scale bandwidth-aware PC cluster for scientific computation","authors":"T. Boku, M. Sato, A. Ukawa, D. Takahashi, S. Sumimoto, K. Kumon, Takashi Moriyama, M. Shimizu","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.78","url":null,"abstract":"We have been developing a large scale PC cluster named PACS-CS (Parallel Array Computer System for Computational Sciences) at Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, for wide variety of computational science applications such as computational physics, computational material science, computational biology, etc. We consider the most important issue on the computation node is the memory access bandwidth, then a node is equipped with a single CPU which is different from ordinary high-end PC clusters. The interconnection network for parallel processing is configured as a multi-dimensional hyper-crossbar network based on trunking of Gigabit Ethernet to support large scale scientific computation with physical space modeling. Based on the above concept, we are developing an original mother board to configure a single CPU node with 8 ports of Gigabit Ethernet, which can be implemented in the half size of 19 inch rack-mountable 1U size platform. Under the preliminary performance evaluation, we confirmed that the computation part in practical Lattice QCD code will be able to achieve 30% of peak performance, and up to 600 Mbyte/sec of bandwidth at single directed neighboring communication will be achieved. PACS-CS will start its operation on July 2006 with 2560 CPUs and 14.3 Tflops of peak performance.","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123938783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Actor Provenance Capture With Ganglia 演员来源捕捉与神经节
Ian Wootten, Shrija Rajbhandari, O. Rana, J. S. Pahwa
{"title":"Actor Provenance Capture With Ganglia","authors":"Ian Wootten, Shrija Rajbhandari, O. Rana, J. S. Pahwa","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.1","url":null,"abstract":"Provenance is generally defined as the documentation of a process that leads to some result, and has long been recognised as being fundamental to the development of problem solving mechanisms within Grid environments. The knowledge of how a particular result has been derived is just as important as the result itself within many e-Science experiments. We present the concept of \"actor\" provenance, which provides detailed information concerning the state of an actor at a particular time. We also demonstrate how actor provenance differs from \"interaction\" provenance between actors. We describe how actor provenance may be represented and recorded using monitoring tools such as ganglia. This is explained using a number of use cases in a Bio-Diversity application.","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129164091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Design of High Performance MVAPICH2: MPI2 over InfiniBand 基于ib的高性能MVAPICH2: MPI2的设计
Wei Huang, G. Santhanaraman, Hyun-Wook Jin, Qi Gao, D. Panda
{"title":"Design of High Performance MVAPICH2: MPI2 over InfiniBand","authors":"Wei Huang, G. Santhanaraman, Hyun-Wook Jin, Qi Gao, D. Panda","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.32","url":null,"abstract":"MPICH2 provides a layered architecture for implementing MPI-2. In this paper, we provide a new design for implementing MPI-2 over InfiniBand by extending the MPICH2 ADI3 layer. Our new design aims to achieve high performance by providing a multi-communication method framework that can utilize appropriate communication channels/devices to attain optimal performance without compromising on scalability and portability. We also present the performance comparison of the new design with our previous design based on the MPICH2 RDMA channel. We show significant performance improvements in micro-benchmarks and NAS Parallel Benchmarks.","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128652451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 79
QoS Oriented Resource Reservation in Shared Environments 面向QoS的共享环境资源预留
Ming Wu, Xian-He Sun, Yong Chen
{"title":"QoS Oriented Resource Reservation in Shared Environments","authors":"Ming Wu, Xian-He Sun, Yong Chen","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.82","url":null,"abstract":"Resource sharing across different computers and organizations makes it possible to support diverse, dynamic changing resource requirements of distributed applications. Reservation mechanisms have been used to reserve resources for external applications through service level agreements between local resource organizations and external applications. However, the effects of resource reservation on local applications, and therefore the trustfulness of the successful fulfillment of the service agreement, have been ignored. In this paper, we investigate the effect of resource reservation on external applications as well as local jobs, and design efficient task scheduling algorithms considering the tolerance of local jobs to resource reservation. Extensive simulations and implementation experiments have been carried out to confirm our analysis results. Experimental results show that the relative slowdown metric and the failureminimization scheduling algorithms proposed in this study are practically effective and have a real potential.","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115422586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
MagCat: an agent-based metadata service for data grids MagCat:用于数据网格的基于代理的元数据服务
B. B. D. Sousa, F. Silva, M. Teixeira, G. C. Filho
{"title":"MagCat: an agent-based metadata service for data grids","authors":"B. B. D. Sousa, F. Silva, M. Teixeira, G. C. Filho","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.153","url":null,"abstract":"Facing the increasing demand for data sharing in distributed environments, computer grids became an attractive technology to manage extended data sets, providing efficient access, publishing, and data discovery. In this paper, we present the structure and implementation of MagCat multi-agent system, that provides a service for publishing and discovery data in grids through metadata. This service is being developed in context of MAG, a grid middleware that explores the mobile agent paradigm as a way to overcome the design and implementation challenges of constructing a grid middleware","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125303276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Assessing Data Virtualization for Irregularly Replicated Large Datasets 评估不规则复制大数据集的数据虚拟化
Bruno Diniz, D. Nogueira, André Cardoso, R. Ferreira, Dorgival Olavo Guedes Neto, Wagner Meira Jr
{"title":"Assessing Data Virtualization for Irregularly Replicated Large Datasets","authors":"Bruno Diniz, D. Nogueira, André Cardoso, R. Ferreira, Dorgival Olavo Guedes Neto, Wagner Meira Jr","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.21","url":null,"abstract":"Large volumes of data are generated every day by experiments, simulations and all sorts of applications. It is common to observe situations where portions of data are irregularly replicated and distributed in different data sources. It would be desirable to be able to handle these several pieces of irregular data (replicated or not) as a unique large dataset. This is called data virtualization and is the focus of this paper. In this paper, we present a system which is capable of dealing with irregularly replicated data and is able to create a virtual view of the union of the individual irregular portions of data hosted by each data source. Our system indexes the data intervals from each data source and allows clients to submit queries against the virtual dataset created. In order to select what server will be responsible for each data interval of a query, we use and compare three algorithms, namely Random, Round-Robin and Weighted Round-Robin. The comparison is driven by simulation and the parameters for the simulation are all taken from a real data-centered application (the Virtual Microscope).","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126779798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Distribution of a world space for real-time 3D applications 实时3D应用的世界空间分布
David A. Heitbrink, S. Makki
{"title":"Distribution of a world space for real-time 3D applications","authors":"David A. Heitbrink, S. Makki","doi":"10.1109/CCGRID.2006.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCGRID.2006.35","url":null,"abstract":"Due to limited resources, a single game server used in video game/simulation applications can host a limited number of clients in a single world space. In recent years, distributed systems have been used to reduce this limitation. Most of these recent systems do not enable interconnectivity between the game servers over the Internet. We propose an architecture that will enable server interconnectivity over the Internet. Our proposed scheme assigns segments of the simulation's world space to different servers. This scheme is seamless and transparent to the end users. The proposed scheme was tested on a popular open-source video game. To evaluate our system, the communication between the clients and the server side was monitored. A decline in the bandwidth usage on a per server basis was observed, suggesting that our system could effectively distribute a video game server.","PeriodicalId":419226,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGRID'06)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124924481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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