Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies最新文献_第8页

The Referral of the Situation in Venezuela to the International Criminal Court: The Office of the Prosecutor Should Not Step In… Yet 将委内瑞拉局势提交国际刑事法院:检察官办公室不应介入

IF 0.9

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-BJA10028

I. Garfunkel

{"title":"The Referral of the Situation in Venezuela to the International Criminal Court: The Office of the Prosecutor Should Not Step In… Yet","authors":"I. Garfunkel","doi":"10.1163/18781527-BJA10028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18781527-BJA10028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000On 26 September 2018, six American States Parties to the Rome Statute referred the Situation in Venezuela to the Office of the Prosecutor (‘OTP’) of the International Criminal Court, regarding crimes against humanity. Those States rested on Article 14 of the Rome Statute to proceed. That referral – namely, crimes committed outside the territory of the referring State(s) – was the second of its kind received by the icc in its more than 15-year working history. The otp is currently considering the referral under the so-called ‘Preliminary Examination’ stage, wherein the admissibility test is likely to be addressed within the complementarity principle, according to Article 17 of the Rome Statute. Despite the duty to exercise their criminal jurisdiction, as the Preamble to the Rome Statue stipulates, and the fact that those six American States recognize some sort of extraterritorial jurisdiction, those States remained inactive. What should the otp do when six democracies, who are able to act, do not even try to launch an investigation for crimes they have expressed concerns about, without providing an explanation for their inactivity? This article will analyse how the otp should deal with this referral in terms of the complementarity principle, having regard to the positive approach to complementarity. Accordingly, it will be argued that the Prosecutor should refrain from intervening until those States attempt to act and/or, in case of legal or factual inability, justify the referral.","PeriodicalId":41905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"5-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46162084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prolonged Occupation and Exploitation of Natural Resources 自然资源的长期占用和开发

IF 0.9

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-BJA10029

Emilia Pabian

引用次数: 1

Applying Humanitarian Law: A Review of the Legal Status of the Turkey–Kurdistan Workers’ Party (pkk) Conflict 人道主义法的适用：土耳其-库尔德斯坦工人党冲突的法律地位考察

IF 0.9

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-BJA10026

Deniz Arbet Nejbir

{"title":"Applying Humanitarian Law: A Review of the Legal Status of the Turkey–Kurdistan Workers’ Party (pkk) Conflict","authors":"Deniz Arbet Nejbir","doi":"10.1163/18781527-BJA10026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18781527-BJA10026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article assesses the applicability of the criteria for non-international armed conflict to the situation in South-Eastern Turkey. It demonstrates that the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (also known as the pkk), as a party to the conflict, fulfils the three main criteria laid down in conventional international humanitarian law and developed by indicative factors in international jurisprudence for assessing the existence of a non-international armed conflict in the context of Common Article 3 to the 1949 Geneva Conventions: being an organised armed group, having the ability to engage in ‘protracted violence’, and complying with law of armed conflict. It establishes that the pkk qualifies as an organised armed group under responsible command and has the operational ability, structure and capacity to carry out ‘protracted violence’, to respect fundamental humanitarian norms of international humanitarian law and to control territory. The article also ascertains that Turkey is clearly bound by the provisions of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, including Common Article 3, and customary international humanitarian law. Accordingly, it concludes that the conflict between the pkk and the Turkish security forces qualifies as a non-international armed conflict within the meaning of both Common Article 3 and customary international humanitarian law.","PeriodicalId":41905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47431189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fact-Finding in Situations of Atrocities: In Search of Legitimacy 暴行情况下的事实调查:寻找合法性

IF 0.9

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-BJA10027

P. Parisi

引用次数: 0

Noelle Higgins, The Protection of Cultural Heritage during Armed Conflict: The Changing Paradigms 诺埃尔·希金斯:《武装冲突中的文化遗产保护:不断变化的范式》

IF 0.9

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-12010001

A. Jakubowski

引用次数: 1

Nicholas Tsagourias and Alasdair Morrison (eds), International Humanitarian Law: Cases, Materials and Commentary 尼古拉斯·察古里亚斯和阿拉斯代尔·莫里森主编，《国际人道法:案例、材料和评论》

IF 0.9

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-12010002

D. Turns

引用次数: 0

Peer Reviewers of Volume 11 第11卷的同行评审

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Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-01102016

引用次数: 0

Disputed Territories and International Criminal Law: Israeli Settlements and the International Criminal Court, written by Simon McKenzie 《争议领土与国际刑法:以色列定居点与国际刑事法院》，西蒙·麦肯齐著

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Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10019

H. Jöbstl

引用次数: 0

Classifying Non-International Armed Conflicts 非国际性武装冲突的分类

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Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-bja10011

M. Bradley

{"title":"Classifying Non-International Armed Conflicts","authors":"M. Bradley","doi":"10.1163/18781527-bja10011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18781527-bja10011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In terms of Additional Protocol ii to the Geneva Conventions ‘territorial control’ is a requirement in order to determine whether, as contemplated by the provisions of the Protocol, a non-international armed conflict exists. Complex situations in which conflict is not confined to the territorial borders of the State where the non-international armed conflict originated increasingly present a challenge to those responsible for conflict classification under the conventional law of non-international armed conflict. In situations such as these, a non-international armed conflict is no longer restricted to the territory of a single State. Multiple non-international conflicts involving numerous actors can co-exist in a single territory at the same time or lead to fighting across borders. The complex conflict situations in the Central African Republic, Mali, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo serve as examples. Attaining legal certainty is pivotal with respect to conflict classification because the category of conflict determines the applicable rules of the conventional law of armed conflict. Even though Additional Protocol ii remains the only comprehensive treaty dedicated to the regulation of non-international armed conflict, there is a paucity of literature which analyses its scope of application, and specifically the territorial control requirement. This article offers an in-depth examination of the territorial control requirement.","PeriodicalId":41905,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"349-384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48113709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Contents 内容

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Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/18781527-01102018

引用次数: 0