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Excavating Polemic? Cicero in Appian’s Civil Wars 挖掘论战？阿庇安《内战》中的西塞罗
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2022.a914026
Kathryn Welch
{"title":"Excavating Polemic? Cicero in Appian’s Civil Wars","authors":"Kathryn Welch","doi":"10.1353/acl.2022.a914026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.a914026","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Appian of Alexandria wrote in a time of peace long after the end of the Roman civil wars. How does he approach the polemical elements included in his sources in more fractious periods by many more partisan authors? By examining his treatment of M. Tullius Cicero (about whom everyone else had a strong opinion), this paper exposes Appian’s unwillingness to engage in polemic even while he consistently displays his preference for monarchic government and his belief that the ‘happy’ outcome for Rome was the result of divine guidance and intervention.","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"5 6","pages":"150 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crucifictions and pizza parlors: fragments of a polemic from Socrates of Constantinople’s Ecclesiastical History 受难和披萨店：君士坦丁堡苏格拉底《教会史》中的论战片段
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2022.a914033
Rebecca Stephens Falcasantos
{"title":"Crucifictions and pizza parlors: fragments of a polemic from Socrates of Constantinople’s Ecclesiastical History","authors":"Rebecca Stephens Falcasantos","doi":"10.1353/acl.2022.a914033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.a914033","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The fifth-century ce Ecclesiastical History of Socrates of Constantinople has long been one of the foundational texts for reconstructing ecclesiastical affairs following the Council of Nicaea. Interwoven throughout its accounts of intra-Christian conflict are polemical episodes recounting Jewish violence. One vignette in particular, that of the crucifixion of a Christian boy, has been frequently cited in modern historiography on blood libel narratives. This article examines the role of this episode within Socrates’ polemic and its modern reception, focusing specifically on how anti-Jewish propaganda extracts the episode from its source and leverages it to support blood libel accusations.","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"32 5","pages":"285 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Literary Polemic in Martial 武侠中的文学论战
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2022.a914040
Lindsay Watson, Pat Watson
{"title":"Literary Polemic in Martial","authors":"Lindsay Watson, Pat Watson","doi":"10.1353/acl.2022.a914040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.a914040","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Following the practice of Greek and Roman poets, Martial employs polemic as a means of expressing his literary views, particularly with respect to his chosen genre and his place within that genre. In order to elevate the status of epigram within the generic hierarchy, he attacks the higher forms of poetry as stale and irrelevant to real life, dismissing their apologists in highly personal and aggressive terms. He often engages in an argumentative to-and-fro with a supposed critic of his poetry or of his opinions, summarily dismissing his opponent in a typically epigrammatic put-down that brands him as vacuous, deluded or merely inept.","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"15 5","pages":"117 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two polemics in want of a history: Sallust and Cicero 两部缺乏历史的论战：萨卢斯特和西塞罗
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2022.a914039
Marcus Wilson
{"title":"Two polemics in want of a history: Sallust and Cicero","authors":"Marcus Wilson","doi":"10.1353/acl.2022.a914039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.a914039","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Insight into the characteristics of Roman polemic can be revealed by contextualizing the two invectives transmitted among the works of Sallust alongside Cicero’s De optimo genere oratorum. The mutual attempts at character assassination of ‘Cicero’ and ‘Sallust’, usually considered of limited value by modern historians and biographers, show up the fault lines between genres (historiography and oratory), between education and entertainment, and between demolishing an opponent’s reputation and pairing oneself with him in perpetuity. These fictional defamatory attacks raise the participants to a level of fame analogous to, if not superior to, that of Aeschines and Demosthenes in the Greek rhetorical canon.","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"13 2","pages":"116 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polemical poetry in Late Antiquity: the rise of a eunuch consul in Book 1 of Claudian’s In Eutropium 古代晚期的论战诗歌：克劳迪安《In Eutropium》第一卷中宦官执政官的崛起
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2022.a914030
Michael B. Charles, Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides
{"title":"Polemical poetry in Late Antiquity: the rise of a eunuch consul in Book 1 of Claudian’s In Eutropium","authors":"Michael B. Charles, Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides","doi":"10.1353/acl.2022.a914030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.a914030","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The article examines Claudian’s use of Stoic and Epicurean ideas to mount a vitriolic attack against Eutropius, the eunuch consul serving under the Eastern emperor Arcadius. Employed by Stilicho, the pre-eminent military commander of the Western emperor Honorius, Claudian, in Book 1 of the In Eutropium, synthesizes Stoic and Epicurean tropes about bodily afflictions that reveal one’s moral character. Claiming that Eutropius, a eunuch who had spent many years as a slave, is a monstrous proof of an offence committed against nature/God, Claudian’s polemic plays on the fears of his largely Christian audience about an imminent divine punishment, which the split of the Empire between Theodosius’ sons confirms.","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"56 7","pages":"227 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138587431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rivers and dragons: a metapoetic reading of Valerius Flaccus' simile in Argonautica 8.90-91 on the basis of Apollonius of Rhodes 河流与龙：以罗得岛的阿波罗尼乌斯为基础，对《阿尔贡乌蒂卡》8.90-91 中瓦莱里乌斯-弗拉库斯的比喻进行隐喻解读
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2023.a914055
Mark Heerink
{"title":"Rivers and dragons: a metapoetic reading of Valerius Flaccus' simile in Argonautica 8.90-91 on the basis of Apollonius of Rhodes","authors":"Mark Heerink","doi":"10.1353/acl.2023.a914055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2023.a914055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"12 11","pages":"190 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138587611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polemic as history and Julian as Alexander in the Chronicle of John Malalas 约翰-马拉拉斯编年史中作为历史的论战和作为亚历山大的朱利安
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2022.a914029
B. Garstad
{"title":"Polemic as history and Julian as Alexander in the Chronicle of John Malalas","authors":"B. Garstad","doi":"10.1353/acl.2022.a914029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.a914029","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:John Malalas’ account of the career of Alexander of Macedon is marked by numerous deviations from the standard historical record. One such error, Alexander crossing over to Asia at the Bosporus rather than the Hellespont, however, seems to point to Dio Cassius’ story of a δαίμων in the guise of Alexander crossing from Byzantium to Chalcedon. The association of references to Alexander and the activity of demons, in turn, draws into the ambit of Malalas’ allusions an array of Christian rhetorical assaults on the Emperor Julian. Julian is revealed as the real subject, or target, of Malalas’ account of Alexander and its apparent errors are shown to be references to matters that recur in the Christian critique of Julian.","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"46 22","pages":"205 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polemic in Livy 李维的论战
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2022.a914038
Tom Stevenson
{"title":"Polemic in Livy","authors":"Tom Stevenson","doi":"10.1353/acl.2022.a914038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.a914038","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Livy is not generally described as a polemicist, and the annalistic tradition tends to be described in terms of continuity rather than innovation. This paper aims to show, however, that there is significant polemic in Livy, including ad hominem polemic. Even if the latter falls short of Hellenistic levels, it is worth making the point that Livy wrote a highly competitive narrative, so that the degree to which he deliberately took on and surpassed rival authorities has probably been underestimated. Despite his obvious respect for some basic traditions and interpretations, he was indeed trying to surge past his rivals in innovative ways that would leave him as the pre-eminent authority. Polemic was one of the competitive strategies employed for this purpose.","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"36 16","pages":"76 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Polemic in Ancient Historiography 导言：古代史学中的论战
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2022.a914025
Tom Stevenson
{"title":"Introduction: Polemic in Ancient Historiography","authors":"Tom Stevenson","doi":"10.1353/acl.2022.a914025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.a914025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"15 4","pages":"1 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greek literature in a time of conflict: the Emperor Julian as a writer of polemic 冲突时期的希腊文学：作为论战作家的朱利安皇帝
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Acta Classica Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1353/acl.2022.a914028
John Hilton
{"title":"Greek literature in a time of conflict: the Emperor Julian as a writer of polemic","authors":"John Hilton","doi":"10.1353/acl.2022.a914028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/acl.2022.a914028","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article argues that the writings of the Emperor Julian show that he was engaged in sustained polemic with a number of opponents: Cynic philosophers, the people of Antioch, Christian teachers who criticized Hellenic religion, a Roman senator posing as an outspoken philosopher, and even, posthumously, with members of his own family (especially Constantine and Constantius). In this war of words, Julian employed his considerable erudition, which ranged from the Homeric epics and the interpretation of myth to Classical and Neoplatonic philosophy, in an attempt to refute his enemies and to halt what he perceived as an erosion of Hellenic literature, philosophy, and religion.","PeriodicalId":41891,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica","volume":"39 13","pages":"183 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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