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Journal of Africana Religions最新文献

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Liberation or Reconstruction? Black Theology as Unfinished Business in South Africa 解放还是重建?黑人神学是南非未完成的事业
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.2.2019.0255
Demaine J. Solomons, J. Klaasen
{"title":"Liberation or Reconstruction? Black Theology as Unfinished Business in South Africa","authors":"Demaine J. Solomons, J. Klaasen","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.2.2019.0255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.2.2019.0255","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:As a metaphor, \"liberation\" was at the heart of the Black theological project in South Africa. However, after centuries of colonial and apartheid rule, Black liberation and its association with Black theology need to be examined in light of democracy in South Africa. Some have asserted that the end of apartheid together with the democratization of the country renders Black theology irrelevant. These views are taken further by suggesting that it is not Black people alone who are in need of liberation. The dawn of democracy, therefore, is a significant variable for those seeking to replace liberation with metaphors deemed more \"suitable\" for the current context. The most significant proposal—which has generated much debate—suggests that Black theology should shift emphasis from \"liberation\" to \"reconstruction.\" Often these debates question the continued relevance of \"liberation\" as a root metaphor. Moreover, they highlight the need for a clearly defined framework for Black theology following the demise of apartheid.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"255 - 272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41643441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
"A Sword of Wrath, the Executor of Sinister Adventures": Domestic Islamophobia and International Black Muslim Solidarities during the Cold War “愤怒之剑，邪恶冒险的执行者”：冷战期间国内伊斯兰恐惧症与国际黑人穆斯林团结
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0172
W. Caldwell
{"title":"\"A Sword of Wrath, the Executor of Sinister Adventures\": Domestic Islamophobia and International Black Muslim Solidarities during the Cold War","authors":"W. Caldwell","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0172","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:FBI repression of \"Black Muslim\" groups such as the Moorish Science Temple of America and the Nation of Islam emerged from institutionalized forms of Islamophobia preceding the War on Terror. This article examines the broader Cold War policies that criminalized Black conversion to Islam as a treasonous affiliation with \"un-American\" forces.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"172 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49347592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"It's All under Christianity": Religious Territories in Kenya “一切都在基督教之下”:肯尼亚的宗教领土
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0037
Y. Gez, Y. Droz
{"title":"\"It's All under Christianity\": Religious Territories in Kenya","authors":"Y. Gez, Y. Droz","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article presents key features of Kenyan Christianity's process of Pentecostalization, emphasizing the phenomenon's dual dynamic of homogenization and fragmentation. Against the backdrop of this inherent dynamism, we introduce the religious territory perspective, which we present as actual and discursive arrangements of (il)legitimate religious practice. The borders of these territories are self-fashioned, and may be redrawn from one moment to the next or over long stretches of time. We argue that the demarcation of such religious territories reveals people's unique conception of their religious environment and their own positionality therein. We thus emphasize the intertwining of moral legitimization and actual practice, and the performative aspect of the discursive presentation of such inner religious geographies.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"37 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46950577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Introduction: Orienting Africana Religious Studies—East African and Indian Ocean Perspectives 引言：定位非洲宗教研究——东非和印度洋视角
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0001
Devaka Premawardhana
{"title":"Introduction: Orienting Africana Religious Studies—East African and Indian Ocean Perspectives","authors":"Devaka Premawardhana","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Presuming that such themes as diaspora and migration pertain to Africana peoples of the Indian Ocean world no less than they do to those of the better-known Atlantic, this special issue opens the study of Africana religions to an expanded geographic range and the insights that come with such an expansion. This introductory essay clarifies the special issue's rationale, sketches the relevant historical and geographic contexts, and proposes three analytic frames through which to assess the interventions made by the contributors. The value and variety of those interventions underscore the importance, if not necessity, of taking a truly global approach to Africana religious studies.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"1 - 16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46450537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resisting Islamophobia via [Redacted] Prayers in the Handwritten Autobiographies of ʿUmar ibn Sayyid and Mohamedou Ould Slahi 通过乌玛尔·伊本·赛义德和穆罕默德·乌尔德·斯拉希手写自传中的[编辑]祈祷来抵抗伊斯兰恐惧症
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0163
Zeinab Mcheimech
{"title":"Resisting Islamophobia via [Redacted] Prayers in the Handwritten Autobiographies of ʿUmar ibn Sayyid and Mohamedou Ould Slahi","authors":"Zeinab Mcheimech","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0163","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The current political climate in the United States lends fresh urgency to the task of remembering the history of enslaved Africans in the Americas, a history that has become vital for understanding today's Islamophobia. To begin this task, this article examines the invocation of the African Muslim slave in Mohamedou Ould Slahi's memoir, Guantánamo Diary, alongside ʿUmar ibn Sayyid's slave autobiography, and expands readings of Islamic prayer in carceral spaces.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"163 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47723551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intersectional Islamophobia: The Case of a Black Ahmadi Muslim Celebrity 交叉伊斯兰恐惧症:一个黑人艾哈迈迪穆斯林名人的案例
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0139
Kristian Petersen
{"title":"Intersectional Islamophobia: The Case of a Black Ahmadi Muslim Celebrity","authors":"Kristian Petersen","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0139","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay explores \"Islamophobia\" through actor Mahershala Ali. I focus on Ali's 2017 awards and their audience reception, especially in Pakistan. Ali frames an analysis of the mediation of Black American Ahmadi Muslim identity within national conditions of anti-Muslim animus, the illegibility of Black Muslimness, and global debates about Muslim \"orthodoxy.\"","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"139 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44889862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pentecostalism, Witchcraft, and Islamic Spiritologies in Central Tanzania 坦桑尼亚中部的五旬节派、巫术和伊斯兰灵学
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0084
M. Lindhardt
{"title":"Pentecostalism, Witchcraft, and Islamic Spiritologies in Central Tanzania","authors":"M. Lindhardt","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0084","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article explores how notions of spiritual warfare among Pentecostals/charismatics in south-central Tanzania are entangled with popular Islamic spiritologies from the coastal areas, especially Islamic spirits known as majini. Majini have become incorporated into contemporary shared understandings of witchcraft and traditional healing, contributing to a perceived modernization of witchcraft.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"84 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44770727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Filling the Pot: The Remembrance of African Sufi Ancestor-Saints and the Reclamation of African Historical Heritage in Ahmedabad, Gujarat 装满锅：纪念非洲苏菲祖先圣徒和在古吉拉特邦艾哈迈达巴德开垦非洲历史遗产
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0094
Jazmin Graves
{"title":"Filling the Pot: The Remembrance of African Sufi Ancestor-Saints and the Reclamation of African Historical Heritage in Ahmedabad, Gujarat","authors":"Jazmin Graves","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0094","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay, based on ethnographic research conducted in 2017–2018, explores the ways in which the death-anniversary celebrations ('urs) of the Sidi (African-Indian) Sufi ancestor-saints in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, demonstrate the pivotal role of the Sidi Sufi tradition in unifying the diversity of and temporal distinctions between the various waves of the African diaspora in western India.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"104 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Long Arc of Islamophobia: African Slavery, Islam, and the Caribbean World 伊斯兰恐惧症的漫长弧线：非洲奴隶制、伊斯兰教和加勒比世界
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0179
A. Escalante
{"title":"The Long Arc of Islamophobia: African Slavery, Islam, and the Caribbean World","authors":"A. Escalante","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0179","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article positions \"Islamophobia\" in the context of transatlantic slavery, arguing that in order to understand the long history of anti-Muslim bias in the Americas, one must understand anti-Black and anti-African sentiments in Europe. The proposed reorientation illustrates the coimbrication of anti-African and anti-Black biases implicitly present in \"Islamophobia.\"","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"179 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44183421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Islamic Zanzibar: Between the Indian Ocean and the African Mainland 伊斯兰桑给巴尔:位于印度洋和非洲大陆之间
IF 0.2
Journal of Africana Religions Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0131
Hanna Nieber
{"title":"Islamic Zanzibar: Between the Indian Ocean and the African Mainland","authors":"Hanna Nieber","doi":"10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/JAFRIRELI.7.1.0131","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Through a discourse on religious difference, Zanzibar's belonging to both the Indian Ocean and the Tanzanian mainland is enacted and challenged. While Zanzibar is often described as a space of encounter forming a cosmopolitan society, I argue in this contribution for attention to moments of differentiation that these encounters evoke.","PeriodicalId":41877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Africana Religions","volume":"7 1","pages":"131 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44433393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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