{"title":"Thabo Mbeki: Understanding a Philosopher of Liberation","authors":"W. Mpofu","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2017.1414396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2017.1414396","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The political thought of Thabo Mbeki, South African President from 1999 to 2008, has attracted much scholarly and popular attention in South Africa and beyond. In this article I argue that Mbeki's socialisation in apartheid South Africa, his education, training, and travel of the world radicalised him into a philosopher of liberation, a kind of philosopher that does not only love wisdom but has the wisdom and courage to love under social and political conditions that do not permit love. Even as he personally insists that he is a simple product of the teaching and example of African liberation leaders from Gamal Nasser to Nelson Mandela, this article notes that Mbeki was conditioned and shaped by his geographic and intellectual travels into a post-continental and a planetary liberation philosopher. In that way, the intersection of geographic travel, radicalisation by oppression, and epistemic journeying combined to produce a philosophical sensibility in search for liberation and rehumanisation. To critically establish Mbeki's philosophy of liberation that has a post-continental and planetary political sensibility, this article navigates a multiplicity of other scholarly, journalistic and popular understandings of Mbeki as a philosopher king, an enigma and a revolutionary prophet on the positive side. On the negative side, Mbeki has been understood and described as a scheming and calculating Machiavellian, an imperial president, race essentialist, HIV and AIDS denialist, and a sympathiser with tyrannical leaders of Africa such as Robert Mugabe. I argue that these prevalent understandings and descriptions of Mbeki not only simplify his complicated political thought but they also uncritically conceal the reality of a philosophy of liberation that is born of the conditions of domination, dehumanisation and exploitation of the peoples of South Africa, Africa and the entire Global South.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"48 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2017.1414396","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48271156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"As the Crow Flies: My Bushman Experience with 31 Battalion","authors":"A. Wessels","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2017.1399530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2017.1399530","url":null,"abstract":"(2017). As the Crow Flies: My Bushman Experience with 31 Battalion. African Historical Review: Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 110-111.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"110 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2017.1399530","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47342155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imperiale Somer: Suid-Afrika tussen Oorlog en Unie, 1902–1910","authors":"C. Muller","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2017.1403118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2017.1403118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"112 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2017.1403118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48139818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trophies, Relics and Curios? Missionary Heritage from Africa and the Pacific","authors":"C. Holdridge","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2017.1327503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2017.1327503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"120 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2017.1327503","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44414943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Europe’s First Settler Colonial Incursion into Africa: The Genocide of Aboriginal Canary Islanders","authors":"M. Adhikari","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2017.1336863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2017.1336863","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The annihilation of the aboriginal societies of the Canary archipelago, which consists of seven islands off the coast of southern Morocco and was populated by indigenes derived from Berber-speaking communities of north-west Africa, represents modern Europe’s first overseas settler colonial genocide. The process of social destruction, initiated by European slave raiders in the first half of the fourteenth century, was propelled to completion by mainly Iberian conquistadors and settlers towards the end of the fifteenth century. In addition to unrestrained mass violence against Canarians, European conquerors practised near-total confiscation of land and near-total enslavement and deportation of island populations. Enslavement and deportation, which went hand in hand, accounted for the largest number of victims and were central to the genocidal process. They were in effect as destructive as killing because the victims, generally the most productive members of their communities, were permanently lost to their societies. Child confiscation, sexual violence and the use of scorched earth tactics also contributed to the devastation suffered by Canarian peoples. After conquest, the remnants of indigenous Canarian societies were subjected to ongoing violence and cultural suppression, which ensured the extinction of their way of life. That the enslavement and deportation of entire island communities was the consciously articulated aim of conquerors establishes their “intent to destroy in whole,” which is the central criterion for meeting the United Nations Convention on Genocide’s definition of genocide. This article argues that individually and collectively all seven cases of social obliteration in the Canaries represent clear examples of genocide, and it is the first article to contend that the destruction of aboriginal Canarian societies constitutes genocide.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"1 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2017.1336863","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46819706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Idea of a Good and Bad Gemeinschaft in William Bloke Modisane’s Autobiography, Blame Me on History","authors":"Lucky M Mathebe","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2017.1341466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2017.1341466","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT William Bloke Modisane, the African writer and journalist, attracted wide notice with his autobiography, Blame Me on History, which was banned in South Africa in 1963, the year in which it received its first publication. The sociologist's interest in Modisane's autobiography can be located in several basic themes (among these can be counted the problem of his cultural dilemma as a member of the African middle class), but for present purposes, we need to note only one aspect of the book which I think has been constantly ignored, namely the sociological tradition that informs the meaning of his concept of the community— Sophiatown. The name “Sophiatown” carries a profoundly important meaning in Modisane's autobiography. I will argue that in the sociological sense in which the Drum writer uses the name, he articulates the central notions of what the German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies regards as a Gemeinschaft social order. There is a different, though related, point that needs to be made about Modisane's use of the term “community”: if we read his book carefully, we can see that it contains two different narratives about Sophiatown, a positive one which appears to have been slightly romanticised, and a negative one, which focuses on the community's darker side, showing it up to have been a Gemeinschaft in an unusual way. It is through this binary opposition that Modisane creates in his autobiography that he shows his ambiguity with regard to his Gemeinschaft community.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"46 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2017.1341466","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41752893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}