Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy最新文献_第4页

L’« être-avec » et la pluralité dans la philosophie première de Jean-Luc Nancy Jean-Luc Nancy第一哲学中的“存在”与多元性

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Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.5195/jffp.2021.966

D. Roussel

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Penser les paysages avec les trois synthèses du temps de Deleuze 用德勒兹时代的三种综合来思考风景

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Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.5195/jffp.2021.965

James Kelly

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The Life-Idealism of Michel Henry 米歇尔·亨利的人生理想主义

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Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.5195/jffp.2021.969

Steven Nemes

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Lettre de Jean Wahl à Martin Heidegger 让·瓦尔写给马丁·海德格尔的信

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Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.5195/jffp.2021.993

Ian Alexander Moore, B. Wahl

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Book Review: Martin Ritter, Into the World: The Movement of Patočka’s Phenomenology (Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2019) 书评:马丁·里特，《走进世界:帕托<e:1>卡现象学运动》(Cham，瑞士:施普林格，2019)

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Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.5195/jffp.2021.991

Jakub Votroubek

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Jean Wahl and Karl Jaspers on Descartes and Kierkegaard: An Epistolary Exchange 让-瓦尔与雅斯贝尔·笛卡儿与克尔凯郭尔的书信交流

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Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.5195/jffp.2021.956

I. Moore, Barbara Wahl

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Existence and Negativity: The Relevance of the Patočka–Bergson Controversy over Nothingness 存在与否定：帕托卡-柏格森虚无之争的关联性

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Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.5195/jffp.2021.986

Jakub Čapek

{"title":"Existence and Negativity: The Relevance of the Patočka–Bergson Controversy over Nothingness","authors":"Jakub Čapek","doi":"10.5195/jffp.2021.986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2021.986","url":null,"abstract":"In in the second half of the 1940s, Jan Patočka emphasized the essentially negative character of human existence. He thus found himself in the neighborhood of Sartre’s existentialism, Heidegger’s philosophy of being, and Hegel’s dialectic, and at the same time in opposition to schools of thought which either completely reject the substantive use of “the nothing,” such as Carnap’s positivism, or relativize it, like Bergson. It is the latter polemic, Patočka’s with Bergson, which is discussed in this article. The concept of negativity in Patočka basically refers to the idea that human existence is defined by a capacity to adopt a distance toward what is pre-given, be it the reality of the physical world or the established habits and rules of a particular society. Negativity qua distance has in Patočka an absolute character. It is this claim that he defends in his critique of Bergson. The article attempts to reconstruct Patočka’s position. I claim that the wager on absolute negativity does not make Patočka a nihilist, but a philosopher of a negative holism, and, in a sense, even a moralist. Above a reconstruction of Patočka’s stance, I spell out some reservations focused especially on the systematic meaning of Patočka’s recourse to negativity. I suggest that negation is an indispensable part of a more complex existential structure Patočka is aiming at. The terms he uses for this structure include “thirst for the absolute,” “thirst for reality,” “restlessness of the heart” and “desire.” To translate these allusions onto a general plan, it is useful to talk about the capacity to establish differences that matter. As general as it seems, this turn of phrase can grasp both Patočka’s emphasis on negativity, and his emphasis on the absolute, the latter – nevertheless – not residing in a distance from being, but in differences established, maintained and abandoned by ourselves within being.","PeriodicalId":41846,"journal":{"name":"Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46384872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Recension: Magali Bessone, Faire justice de l’irréparable. Esclavage colonial et responsabilité contemporaine (Paris: Vrin, 2020) 评论:Magali Bessone，正义的不可挽回。殖民奴隶制与当代责任(巴黎:Vrin, 2020)

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Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.5195/jffp.2021.961

J. Michel

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Editor’s Preface to L’évolution du problème de la liberté, Cour au Collège de France 1904-1905: Life and Freedom 《自由问题的演变》，college de France 1904-1905:生命与自由

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Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.5195/jffp.2021.953

A. François

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Book Review: Leonard Harris, A Philosophy of Struggle: The Leonard Harris Reader. Edited by Lee A. McBride III (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020). 书评：伦纳德·哈里斯，《奋斗哲学：伦纳德-哈里斯读者》。Lee A.McBride III编辑（伦敦：布鲁姆斯伯里学院，2020）。