{"title":"Struktur Klausa Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Gorontalo: Suatu Tinjauan Kontrastif","authors":"Yuslin Kasan, Mus Samad","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.230-245.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.230-245.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini menguraikan sekaligus membandingkan antara struktur sintaksis pada klausa bahasa Arab dan bahasa Gorontalo agar diketahui persamaan dan perbedaan struktur klausa kedua bahasa tersebut.Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pustaka (library research). Adapun metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan teknik pustaka. Sumber data yang relevan dengan objek permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur klausa antara bahasa Arab dan bahasa Gorontalo memiliki sisi persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaannya: (1) keduanya menggunakan struktur bahasa yang bertipe V-O (verb-object) atau P-O (predikat-objek) juga menggunakan tipe O-V (object-verb) atau disebut O-P (objek-predikat); (2) Bahasa Arab dan bahasa Gorontalo sama pada struktur pembentukan klausa bebas dan klausa terikat; (3) Bahasa Arab dan bahasa Gorontalo memiliki kata sandang yang sama yang melekat pada nomina untuk memperjelas subjeknya. Sementara perbedaannya adalah pembentukan struktur klausa dalam Bahasa Arab, subjek dan objek dimarkahi secara sintaksis dan morfologis. Secara sintaksis pemarkah berupa vokal (harakat) sedangkan untuk morfologis berupa perubahan bentuk kata. Sedangkan pada pembentukan struktur klausa dalam bahasa Gorontalo hanya berupa pemarkah sintaksis saja yaitu berdasarkan fungsi dan letak.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126185645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mardhatillah Paputungan, Damhuri Dj. Noor, Mukhtar I Miolo
{"title":"Bentuk-Bentuk Kesalahan Fonologi dalam Membaca Teks Arab Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo","authors":"Mardhatillah Paputungan, Damhuri Dj. Noor, Mukhtar I Miolo","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.246-268.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.246-268.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Students who will learn Arabic have different abilities. Likewise, in terms of pronouncing the sounds of Arabic sentences, if there is an error, it will impact the meaning contained in the sentence. The purpose of this study is to find out how the forms of phonological errors that occur in Class VIII students of MTs Negeri 1 Gorontalo City in the 2023-2024 school year, this research is a type of research using the Anakes method (Error Analysis) using a Descriptive Qualitative approach, the data collection technique is by Oral Test, and Sound Recording, while the data analysis technique uses the Ellis technique based on language error analysis using the Anakes procedure. The results of the forms of phonological errors in reading Arabic texts that researchers get in the field are students who find it challenging to pronounce Makhoriul letters by the nature of the letters so that letter swapping occurs, such as errors in swapping letters ع read أ, ذ readز, ظ is read,ز ث is read,س ض is read,د ح is read,ه and learners who have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of letters that are almost the same as the error أَبْدَأُ is read أَبْدَعُ, إِذَنْ is read إِزَنْ ثُمَّ is read سُمَّ, رِحْلَةٌ is read رِهْلَةٌ. ","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"25 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133937620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kesalahan Berbahasa Arab Mahasiswa Tataran Sintaksis dalam Penulisan Insya’","authors":"S. Sarif","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.220-229.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.220-229.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying Arabic errors among students is important for teaching staff, to determine the right lag in choosing the next learning strategy. The purpose of the study was to analyze the forms of Arabic errors at the syntactic level in writing insya' students in Arabic Language Education at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. This research is descriptive research with a type of qualitative research, which is to obtain an overview of syntactic errors on worksheets insya' by students. The results of the analysis found errors at the syntactic level which include: 1) errors in the use of the number of ismiyah, 2) errors in the number of fi'liyah, 3) errors in the use of na’tu and man’u>t, 4) errors in the arrangement of at}fu and ma’t}u>f ilaih.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127421962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Damhuri Damhuri, R. B. H. Bahri, Mukhtar I Miolo, Abdul Yaumil Achir Akub, Hairil Ardiansyah Potabuga, Salsabila Ence
{"title":"Fi’il Shahih Pada Surah An Naba’: Analisis Morfologis","authors":"Damhuri Damhuri, R. B. H. Bahri, Mukhtar I Miolo, Abdul Yaumil Achir Akub, Hairil Ardiansyah Potabuga, Salsabila Ence","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.202-219.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.202-219.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Ilmu sharaf atau dikenal dengan istilah morfologi merupakan ilmu yang mengkaji tentang perubahan bentuk kata dan merupakan salah satu cabang dari ilmu linguistik. Fi’il shahih terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: fi’il salim, fi’il mahmuz dan fi’il mudha’af. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aspek morfologis yang terdapat pada surah An-Naba’. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada salah satu jenis fi’il yaitu fi’il shahih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode library research (penelitian pustaka). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada surah An-Naba’ terdapat 18 fi’il shahih dan kesemuanya adalah fi’il shahih salim. Untuk pembaca dan peneliti berikutnya, kiranya dapat mengambil manfaat terhadap penelitian ini","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129184076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Repetisi dalam Puisi Risalah Min Tahta Al-Mai Karya Nizar Qabbani (Kajian Stilistika)","authors":"Linatul Khasanah","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.194-201.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.194-201.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk repetisi dan fungsinya dalam puisi Risalah Min Tahta Al-Mai karya Nizar Qabbani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang mana merupakan prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data secara deskriptif, berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari sumber yang diteliti. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah puisi Risalah Min Tahta Al-Mai yang terkandung dalam kumpulan puisi Qasaid Mutawahisyah karya Nizar Qabbani. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis repetisi yang ditemukan dalam puisi Risalah Min Tahta Al-Mai karya Nizar Qabbani adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Repetisi Anafora, (2) Repetisi Epizeuksis, (3) Repetisi Epistrofa, (4) Repetisi Mesodiaplosis. Sedangkan untuk makna serta fungsi penggunaan majas tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: (1) sebagai fungsi ekspresif dan emosional; (2) sebagai fungsi penekanan, konfirmasi, serta klarifikasi.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127317202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saddam Reza Hamidi, Muhammad Husnil Mubarok, M. Muassomah
{"title":"Aplikasi Taqdim Wa Takhir Fii Juz Amma (Kajian Uslubiyah)","authors":"Saddam Reza Hamidi, Muhammad Husnil Mubarok, M. Muassomah","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.185-193.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.185-193.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Priority And Delay is an Arabic style that prioritizes or ends lafadz with certain causes and purposes. The aims of this study are (1) to determine the form of taqdim wa takhir fii Juz Amma; (2) to find out the cause of Priority And Delay In Juz Amma. This study used qualitative research methods. The object of this research study is juz 30 in the Qur'an or known as Juz 'Amma. Data analysis by collecting data followed by classifying and identifying data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is the discovery of 3 forms of Priority And Delay In Juz Amma and 5 causes of Priority And Delay In Juzz Amma.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129457256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pemakaian Gaya Bahasa Metafora dalam Cerita Fabel “Al- Diku Al-Zarifu” Karya Kamil Kailani","authors":"Rosya Afifa Ridwan, Zamzam Nurhuda, Ahmad Hifni, Darsita Suparno, Mauidlotun Nisa","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.170-184.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.170-184.2023","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the use of metaphorical language in the fable Al-Dīku Al-Żarīfu by Kamil Kailani. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic method with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through literature study and recording techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the equivalent technique between metaphors and their meanings as well as analytic descriptive techniques. The results of the study show that in the fable story Al-Dīku Al-Żarīfu by Kamil Kailani uses various kinds of metaphorical language styles which are quite diverse and creative in enriching the story. The use of metaphorical language style can be found in every part of the story, from character introduction to problem solving. Some of the metaphors found include personification, simile, metonymy and synesthesia. The use of metaphorical language style in the fable story Al-Dīku Al-Żarīfu can have a significant influence on the reader's understanding of the story. The use of metaphors makes it easier for the reader to imagine the situation that is happening and makes the story more lively and interesting. In addition, the use of metaphors also gives nuances of beauty and a deep impression to the story.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125718632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unsur-Unsur Surealisme dalam Puisi “Syaiun Sayabqa Bainana” Karya Faruq Juwaidah","authors":"M. Kamil","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.159-169.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.159-169.2023","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the elements of surrealism found in the poem \"Syaiun Sayabqa Bainana. This study uses a constructivist research paradigm, while the research approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach in which this approach is in the form of information or data collected in the form of words, the analysis used in this study is based on logic. The technique of free association or the creation of other forms appears most often in Faruq Juwaidah's lover, who is forced to separate in order to obtain freedom. Because there are many forms of expression expressed by Faruq Juwaidah which have many other meanings outside of realism","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117044336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tindak Tutur Asertif, Direktif, Ekspresif Dalam Lirik Lagu حمود الخضر /Humood Al-Khudher/","authors":"Sharikhul Hanif","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.142-158.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.142-158.2023","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the form of illocutionary speech acts in Humūd Al Khudher's songs entitled Kun Anta (كُنْ أَنْتَ), and Salamy (سلامي). The purpose of this study was to identify the form of illocutionary speech acts in Kun Anta (كُنْ أَنْتَ) and Salamy (سلامي). The method used in this study is the listening method which is continued with the basic tapping technique then continued with the advanced technique I, namely the capable free listening technique (SBLC) and continued with the advanced technique II, namely the recording technique. An assertive speech act is a utterance intended to bind the speaker to something that happened, to the truth of the proposition that is expressed and can be judged right and wrong. the assertive type of utterance in the lyrics of Humūd Al-Khuḍer's song is to inform and affirm. A directive speech act is a speech intended by a speaker to make a speech partner do something, the directive type of utterance in the lyrics of Humūd Al-Khuḍer's song is to advise. And expressive speech acts are utterances intended to express the psychological state of the speaker specified in the propositional content, the expressive type of utterance in the lyrics of Humūd Al-Khuḍer's song is regret, respect and giving do'a.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116131985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nilai-Nilai Moral Tokoh Bodour pada Novel Zeina Karya Nawal El. Saadawi (Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik)","authors":"Sindy Febrianisa","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.119-129.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.119-129.2023","url":null,"abstract":"Moral values in life become one of the important aspects in supporting life, especially social and community life. So that this becomes the main focus point, because there are many deviations in moral values in the Bodour character. So this research has the aim to describe how the form of moral values in the character Bodour in the novel Zeina by Nawal El. Saadawi. The method in this research is descriptive-qualitative method of content analysis with the perspective of Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism. The object of this study is the novel Zeina by Nawal El. Saadawi. The focus of this research is in the form of human facts, collective subjects, worldviews, structuring of literary works and dialectical methods which are explanations as analytical tools, which are associated with moral values in the novel. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. the data analysis technique used by the researcher was reading Zeina's novel by Nawal El. Saadawi. Analyze moral values, enter the results of the analysis, and conclude the results of the analysis. The moral values of the mother figures analyzed in this study are: (1) Honesty, (2) willingness to take responsibility, (3) courage, (4) humility. The research results obtained from data analysis on Zeina's novel by Nawal El. Saadawi, stated that the moral value that stands out is a warning for women to always be able to choose the best environment, choose the right partner. Because it is an important aspect of life. The figure of Bodour herself has given a very significant picture of the role of women in the family, society and state.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128637761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}