Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons最新文献_第4页

The impact of dental caries on the oral health related quality of life in children in Kanpur City, North India 印度北部坎普尔市儿童龋齿对口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_11_22

Nitin Sharma, S. Malhotra, Manu Narayan

{"title":"The impact of dental caries on the oral health related quality of life in children in Kanpur City, North India","authors":"Nitin Sharma, S. Malhotra, Manu Narayan","doi":"10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_11_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_11_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Childhood dental caries can have a negative impact on the oral health of both children and their caregivers. The purpose of this research was to assess the severity of dental caries and other covariates such as age and gender and affected the oral health-related quality of life of preschool children and their parents. Materials and Methods: 1110 preschool children aged 4–6 years attending both public and private schools of Kanpur city were studied. dmft index was used for quantifying dental caries. Oral Health-related Quality of LifeScale (OHRQoL) questionnaire of Michigan OHRQoL–Child Version and parent version was used to assess OHRQoL. Chi-square test was run for analyzing the relationship of OHRQoL with dental caries, age and gender. P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Children with higher caries experience reported with compromised OHRQoL in each domains of “Pain/discomfort,” “Temperomandibular joint disorders,” “Consequences of poor oral health” and “Psychological/Esthetic domain.” OHRQoL exhibiting no difference between males and females in each domains of “Pain/discomfort,” “Temperomandibular joint disorders,” “Consequences of poor oral health” and “Psychological/Esthetic domain.” The younger age Group i.e., 4 year old reported with worse OHRQoL as compared to 5-year-old and 6 year old in each domains of “Pain/discomfort,” “Temperomandibular joint disorders,” “Consequences of poor oral health” and “Psychological/Esthetic domain.” Parent's perception of OHRQoL was high when compared to their children's OHRQoL. Conclusion: In the sample of preschool children evaluated, the overall influence of dental caries prevalence on OHRQoL was rather significant. Longitudinal analyses should be used in future studies to measure risk markers.","PeriodicalId":41774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43877262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in dentists; A systematic review and meta-analysis 牙医中肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率;系统回顾和荟萃分析

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_9_22

Nikhil Thorat, S. Sahana, N. Chauhan, T. Singh, A. Khare

{"title":"Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in dentists; A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Nikhil Thorat, S. Sahana, N. Chauhan, T. Singh, A. Khare","doi":"10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_9_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_9_22","url":null,"abstract":"Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most common occupational illnesses in the world. Dental professionals are more prone to injuries and pain in their muscles, tendons, nerves, and joints, which are known as MSDs. Prolonged static postures, repeated actions, workplace designs, poor alignment, genetic predisposition, mental stress, physical conditioning, age, and nonwork activities are all factors that might contribute to musculoskeletal pain (MSP). This systematic review and meta-analysis was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, and the articles were retrieved from the search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science after fulfilling the eligibility criteria. After screening, a final of ten articles were included in the final analysis. This systematic and meta-analysis follows the PRISMA checklist. Medcalc software was used in order to find the significance of the prevalence of lower back pain, followed by neck pain, upper back pain, shoulder pain, and hand and wrist pain in dental practitioners. Significant differences were considered at P < 0.05. A total of ten studies were included, of which six studies met the criteria for the meta-analysis. The prevalence rates of musculoskeletal diseases were high. The lower back was the region most affected (47.753%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 45.007–50.509), followed by the upper back body region (44.167%, 95% CI: 41.300–47.063%), neck pain (41.633%, 95% CI: 39.066%–44.234%), shoulder pain (33.608%, 95% CI: 31.222%–36.058% and 18.656%), and hand/wrist pain (95% CI: 16.359%–21.128%). Work-related MSP is the major health problem among dental professionals. Working posture of dental professionals is important and has been identified as a major risk factor for the development of work-related MSDs. A proper ergonomic design and posture can reduce the MSP. Therefore, further research is needed on possible ergonomics needed for preventing MSDs.","PeriodicalId":41774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48985484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Approach to sinonasal masses: A comprehensive review 鼻腔肿块的治疗方法：综述

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_10_22

Anjuna Reghunath, M. Mittal, B. Thukral, M. Sinha

{"title":"Approach to sinonasal masses: A comprehensive review","authors":"Anjuna Reghunath, M. Mittal, B. Thukral, M. Sinha","doi":"10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_10_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_10_22","url":null,"abstract":"The complex anatomy and exposure to various potential carcinogens lead to the development of tumors and tumor-like pathologies of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Delays in the diagnosis of sinonasal masses are common, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Often the radiologist is the first person to recognize a neoplasm in a suspected inflammatory condition. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging play a synergistic role in the assessment of pathologies in the sinonasal region, and their importance has become increasingly prevalent in the current scenario of coronavirus disease 2019 associated mucormycosis. Besides, imaging is essential for mapping the exact extent of the pathology and delineating vascular supply of hypervascular masses, thus facilitating the operating surgeon and interventional radiologist in management. The cases presented in this article have been accrued over the past three decades and analyzed as a retrospective observational study, with clinical, radiological, and pathological data having been extracted from the existing database in the institution. We present the imaging spectrum of sinonasal masses in the pediatric and adult population, highlight the key radiological features of the common pathologies and discuss an imaging template for reporting these masses, with special focus on the surgically relevant points to be included in the report. The educational goal of this review is to explore a meticulous and systematic imaging approach toward soft tissue lesions in the sinonasal region, which would enable the radiologist to reach a diagnosis or point toward the possible etiology and nature of the lesions.","PeriodicalId":41774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48535661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The utility of telemedicine for postoperative follow-up care in head and neck cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间远程医疗在头颈癌患者术后随访护理中的应用

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_7_22

N. Reddy, S. Thakur, B. Joshna, K. Kumar, A. Kudpaje, U. V. Vishal Rao

{"title":"The utility of telemedicine for postoperative follow-up care in head and neck cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"N. Reddy, S. Thakur, B. Joshna, K. Kumar, A. Kudpaje, U. V. Vishal Rao","doi":"10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_7_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_7_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Follow-up care and monitoring of survivorship are key aspects of head and neck cancer management. The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has posed an unforeseen challenge before head and neck surgeons and has created an urgent need for deploying processes for triaging patients. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a 3-tiered protocol incorporating principles of “mhealth” proposed by WHO and telemedicine to monitor recurrence, maintain compliance, and address pressing issues in follow-up head and neck cancer patients. Materials and Methods: One hundred and one head and neck cancer patients who have undergone surgery and/or completed chemoradiation between the years 2015 and 2020 were selected. Details of patients who were on regular follow-up until March 2020 were obtained. A 3-tier screening protocol including a telephonic questionnaire, video consultation, and visit to primary care center was utilized to triage patients. Results: Fifty-seven percent of the patients did not require any intervention and were managed through video consultation with specialists. 38% of the patients needed a visit to a nearby health care worker or primary physician along with rehabilitation services. Only 5% of them needed a visit to a tertiary healthcare center for specialist care. The overall dropout from follow-up in this study was 19.8%. There was no significant difference of scores noted between oral cavity and nonoral cavity cancer groups (z = 1.17, P = 0.24, Mann–Whitney Test). Conclusion: The proposed 3-tier screening protocol using telemedicine is a feasible, cost-effective, and time-efficient tool to overcome the negative impact of COVID-19 on follow-up care.","PeriodicalId":41774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41254762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Platelet rich fibrin for post covid nasal swab cerebrospinal fluid leak 富血小板纤维蛋白对covid后鼻拭子脑脊液泄漏的影响

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_2_22

Lalitha Sree, S. Pinki, Felix Vinod, Senthilkumar Niharika

引用次数: 0

Identification of a novel KIF11 variant p.(Leu804Thrfs Ter13) in a case with isolated microcephaly 一例孤立性小头畸形患者KIF11新变体p.（Leu804Thrfs-Ter13）的鉴定

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_14_22

S. Yalçıntepe, H. Guler, Drenushe Zhuri, D. Eker, H. Gurkan

引用次数: 0

Utility of American Thyroid Association Guidelines 2021 for management of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in Indian setting 2021年美国甲状腺协会指南在印度治疗间变性甲状腺癌中的应用

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_8_22

Kaustubh D. Patel, D. Mandlik, A. Joshipura, K. Gupta

引用次数: 0

A technique for primary closure of the free radial artery forearm flap donor site – Early results 前臂游离桡动脉皮瓣供区一期闭合技术——早期结果

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_6_22

Dhanushya Gohil, D. Mandlik, Y. Mistry, Purvi S. Patel, A. Joshipura, Gurpreet Kaur, Kaustubh D. Patel

{"title":"A technique for primary closure of the free radial artery forearm flap donor site – Early results","authors":"Dhanushya Gohil, D. Mandlik, Y. Mistry, Purvi S. Patel, A. Joshipura, Gurpreet Kaur, Kaustubh D. Patel","doi":"10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_6_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_6_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Free radial artery forearm flap is a feasible reconstructive option for small defects in the head and neck. However, one of the major drawbacks is covering of the donor site with split-thickness graft, which leads to donor site morbidity, in terms of compromised cosmesis. An alternative strategy to close this defect primarily, utilizing native skin, can be helpful to mitigate this issue. Materials and Methods: We have described a technique of primary closure of donor site defect of the radial forearm flap using a transposition flap in 24 patients. The principle used is to transpose the ulnar skin flap which derives its blood supply from the perforators of the ulnar artery. The efficacy and complications were recorded and described. Results: We were able to close defects of up to 8 cm × 5 cm using this technique. No major complications were reported in any patients. Seven (29.1%) patients had small areas of necrosis at the tri-pointer area and skin edge. All of them healed using conservative measures by secondary intention except one case which required a secondary skin grafting procedure. Hypertrophic scarring was seen in three patients. Conclusions: This technique has many advantages over traditional skin grafting such as improved cosmesis, avoidance of a secondary donor site, and skin graft-associated complications. Further studies to prove the efficacy of this technique with objective function evaluation over a larger cohort are desirable.","PeriodicalId":41774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43431544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depth of invasion in oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas: A radiologist's perspective 口腔鳞状细胞癌的侵袭深度：放射科医生的观点

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_31_22

K. Ganesan

引用次数: 0

Role of physiotherapy in rehabilitation of oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD) and oral cavity cancers: Systematic review of literature 物理疗法在口腔潜在恶性疾病（OPMD）和口腔癌康复中的作用：文献系统综述

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Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_70_21

H. Singhavi, A. Pai, Aysha Khan, Hardik Patel, Namita Nandakumar, A. Heroor

{"title":"Role of physiotherapy in rehabilitation of oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD) and oral cavity cancers: Systematic review of literature","authors":"H. Singhavi, A. Pai, Aysha Khan, Hardik Patel, Namita Nandakumar, A. Heroor","doi":"10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_70_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jhnps.jhnps_70_21","url":null,"abstract":"Oral cavity cancer (OCC) treatment is associated with functional defects, morbidity, and significant chances of recurrence. Functional defect in terms of restriction of movement, reduced mouth opening, dysphagia, difficulty in speech results in poor quality of life (QoL). However, with timely physiotherapy majority of the functional loss can be rehabilitated. Training of physiotherapy needs to be started from preoperative time period setting up the mindset for postoperative rehabilitation. Literature lacks the robust data on the effects of physiotherapy for each step of cancer management (pretreatment, perioperative, and postoperative stage). In this systematic narrative review, we lay down the available evidence through extensive search of the available literature on the role of timely physical therapy in improving QoL in oral submucous fibrosis, preoperative and perioperative setting in OCC patients. The reviewed articles also shed light on perioperative role of physiotherapy in tracheostomy care, chest physiotherapy, prevention of deep vein thrombosis, speech, swallowing function, neck, shoulder movement, donor site hand, and leg mobility is highlighted. The review also highlights post-treatment management of trismus, dysphagia, lymphedema, and its recent advances.","PeriodicalId":41774,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47532096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0