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KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time最新文献

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Time, Conflicts and Chance 时间、冲突和机遇
IF 0.7
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-bja10009
R. Lestienne
{"title":"Time, Conflicts and Chance","authors":"R. Lestienne","doi":"10.1163/15685241-bja10009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-bja10009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000After having briefly introduced the circumstances by which J. T. Fraser was led to build his theory of Time as Conflicts and the way this notion takes consistency through several levels, according to the abilities of the inert or living beings that populate the world, I try to analyze and comment upon them. At each of these levels, the complexity of time is manifested by concepts that oppose each other: permanence and change, movement and rest, divisibility and atomicity, chance and irreversibility, increasing entropy and local decreases, etc. In Fraser’s view, as in mine, the most important issues concern the division of time into past, present, and future, and the irreversibility of the world’s course. Fraser writes that these concepts become consistent only with the appearance of life, because only living beings (and even more so the human race) perceive these things in their Umwelt. Without disagreeing with him on this point, I emphasize the dominant role that Chance plays in the evolution of the world, at all levels considered by Fraser (except atemporality), even if living systems learned, sooner and better than any others, how to take advantage of their position as thermodynamically open systems. I use this argument to suggest, after Alfred North Whitehead, that next to the time of the living we must posit the existence of an objective motor of the world, restoring the ontology of the division of events into past, present, and future, as well as the specificity of the present.","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85317044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Temporal Challenge of Hope 希望的暂时挑战
IF 0.7
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-bja10007
Steve Ostovich
{"title":"The Temporal Challenge of Hope","authors":"Steve Ostovich","doi":"10.1163/15685241-bja10007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-bja10007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Hope informs and inspires our actions. We look to succeed at achieving what we hope for, and this orients our hope towards the future in which time is conceived linearly. The connection between hope as success and linear time creates several difficulties when we seek to defend our hope. This is especially the case regarding past hopes and the dead, who can no longer hope for themselves. J. T. Fraser’s hierarchical theory of time’s conflicts is a complex theory of time that makes possible thinking through hope more critically.","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83816242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performing Memories: Media, Creation, Anthropology, and Remembrance, edited by Gabriele Gene 《表演记忆:媒介、创作、人类学与记忆》，Gabriele Gene主编
IF 0.7
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-20231529
L. Strate
{"title":"Performing Memories: Media, Creation, Anthropology, and Remembrance, edited by Gabriele Gene","authors":"L. Strate","doi":"10.1163/15685241-20231529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-20231529","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88782367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Different Cup of Time 不一样的时光
IF 0.7
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-bja10010
F. Turner
{"title":"A Different Cup of Time","authors":"F. Turner","doi":"10.1163/15685241-bja10010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-bja10010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay provides a poetic picture of the author’s experience of the International Society for the Study of Time, of which he has been a member since the 1970s. It includes excerpts from the author’s poetry, including from “Turn Again,” an unpublished work of “semantic autobiography” that charts the process by which the meanings of words emerge and deepen over a lifetime. The word “Time,” especially as characterized by the founder of the Society, J. T. Fraser, is the central actor in the Society’s social and intellectual drama.","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89740808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time in Variance. The Study of Time, edited by Paul A. Harris, Arkadiusz Misztal, Jo Alyson Parker 时间方差。《时间的研究》，由Paul A. Harris, Arkadiusz Misztal, Jo Alyson Parker编辑
IF 0.7
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-20231530
S. Nelson
{"title":"Time in Variance. The Study of Time, edited by Paul A. Harris, Arkadiusz Misztal, Jo Alyson Parker","authors":"S. Nelson","doi":"10.1163/15685241-20231530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-20231530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76453622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guest Editor’s Note for J. T. Fraser Centenary Special Issue: Recalling the Past, Assessing the Present, Predicting the Future J. T.弗雷泽百年特刊:回顾过去，评估现在，预测未来
IF 0.7
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-20231527
J. Parker
{"title":"Guest Editor’s Note for J. T. Fraser Centenary Special Issue: Recalling the Past, Assessing the Present, Predicting the Future","authors":"J. Parker","doi":"10.1163/15685241-20231527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-20231527","url":null,"abstract":"I first met Julius Fraser, along with his wife Jane, in late summer 1995. A few weeks prior, my husband, Thomas Weissert, had attended the Ninth Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time (held in St. Adèle, Québec), and he had returned home extolling the stimulating interdisciplinary presentations and the collegial atmosphere he had experienced. He had also returned home with a task to bring the ISST online – and with an invitation from Julius and Jane to pay them a visit during our vacation trip to Maine. We were welcomed like old friends, and, by the time we left the next morning, Julius had thrust a book on me and made me promise that I would review it for the “Time’s Books” column in Time’s News, the aperiodic newsletter for the society that Julius had initiated in 1974.1 Although he was ever the gracious host, Julius was always engaged in forwarding the work of the ISST. Over the years, our family would return many times to the Fraser home, a modest ranch-house, situated on the felicitously named Winding Lane West in Westport, Connecticut. It was something of an intellectual hub, where throughout the years the Frasers hosted a variety of scholars from a variety of disciplines. For over a decade, the Frasers also hosted the ISST Council, converting the living room into a meeting room by the addition of kitchen chairs and dining-room chairs to accommodate all the members. The study, however, served as the true center of the intellectual ferment – the hub of the hub, if you will. It was lined on three sides with bookshelves (with one bottom row filled with books that Jane had accumulated over her years as a second-grade teacher and that delighted small guests). The bookshelves contained multitudes of time-centric tomes, of course, but also an eclectic assortment of various books that appealed to Julius’s polymathic mind – collections of Borges’s fictions, Synge and Griffeth’s Principles of","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74380970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Versions of Local Time 不同版本的本地时间
IF 0.7
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-20231528
J. Michon
{"title":"Versions of Local Time","authors":"J. Michon","doi":"10.1163/15685241-20231528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-20231528","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the interdisciplinary study of time we see a shift from a physicalistic paradigm, as we know it from Julius T. Fraser’s work, to a rather more cognitive-theoretical approach, as advanced, for instance, by Allen Newell, who takes mental activity to consist of a complex, active search through a problem space. In this article, I compare some recent efforts of physically oriented researchers Prigogine and Barbour with the cognitive approach taken by chronopsychologists Lakoff, Gibson, Jones, Leyton and others. It stipulates that the classical notion of temporality as an absolute property of the universe has in fact been replaced by versions of local time. Recent examples of timing on the basis of local time include temporal information processing according to the demands of metaphor, scripts, dynamic attention, and more. The common ground appears to be that time is a derived entity, based on embodied (inborn) as well as situated (acquired) processing activity.","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77725622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-20231524
{"title":"Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/15685241-20231524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-20231524","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-02301000
{"title":"Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/15685241-02301000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-02301000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135349830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: Jane Fraser 纪念:简·弗雷泽
IF 0.7
KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1163/15685241-20231526
{"title":"In Memoriam: Jane Fraser","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/15685241-20231526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-20231526","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41736,"journal":{"name":"KronoScope-Journal for the Study of Time","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81858718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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