Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports最新文献

{"title":"Infection Control Pharmacist: A New Initiative Project in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef","doi":"10.5530/PTB.2021.7.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/PTB.2021.7.8","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To declare the Infection control pharmacist as new initiatives in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project drove by national and international Infection control regulations and guidelines. The projects are formulated from the global business model, pharmacy project guidelines and professional project management elements. The initial project followed the project management professionals, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase and the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The vision, mission and goals of the Infection control pharmacist are explored. The services had various benefits, including clinical and economical, on patients, as illustrated in the review. The continuous of the project revised by the risk management model description. Moreover, the monitoring and controlling of the services as declared. The transition to operation project through closing project stage explored in the analysis. Conclusion: The Infection control pharmacist is a new initiative and part of the clinical pharmacy specialties and pharmacy infection control services. The Infection control pharmacist meet the demand of pharmacy infection control, prevent infection control related problems and contribute during epidemic or pandemic and medical disaster; it is highly suggested to implement in Saudi Arabia","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131759038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evidence-based Drug Dentistry Resource: New Initiative Project in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi, H. Aljohani, Aroub Abdullah Albatel","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2021.7.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2021.7.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132016709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National Survey of Clinical Pharmacy Practice in Saudi Arabia-2017-2018: Workload Documentation","authors":"Y. Alomi, Fatimah Al-Doughan, Sultan Mohammed Al-Jarallah, Y. Ibrahim, A. M. Alragas, Norah Omar Bin Haidarah","doi":"10.5530/PTB.2020.6.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/PTB.2020.6.16","url":null,"abstract":"Yousef Ahmed Alomi*, BSc. Pharm, MSc. Clin Pharm, BCPS, BCNSP, DiBA, CDE, Critical Care Clinical Pharmacists, TPN Clinical Pharmacist, Freelancer Business Planner, Content Editor and Data Analyst, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Fatimah Al-Doughan, PharmD, Lecturer College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Practice Department King Faisal University, Alahssa, Saudi Arabia. Sultan Mohammed Al-Jarallah, Head, Ambulatory Care Pharmacy, Oncology and Hematology Clinical Pharmacist, Pharmaceutical Care Department, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Araia. Yasir Ahmed Ibrahim, PharmD, Head of Pharmacy Practice Department Pharmacy Practice Department College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Alahssa, Saudi Arabia. Adel Mehmas Alragas, Bsc. Pharm, Staff Pharmacist Pharmacy Department Medical City King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Norah Omar Bin Haidarah, PharmD, Pharmacy Staff Outpatient pharmacy Dr Sulaiman Al-habib Hopsital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133953458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reliability and Validity of Biostatical Analysis used for Pharmacy Research Questionnaire in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi, Ismail Hassan Amer Abu Rayah","doi":"10.5530/PTB.2020.6.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/PTB.2020.6.18","url":null,"abstract":"Phone no: +966504417712 E-mail: yalomi@gmail.com ABSTRACT Objectives: To declare reliability and validity of Biostatical Analysis used for Pharmacy Research Survey in Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a cross-section survey developed by the authors and the research team. It’s based on the updated literature, national and international accreditation standards organizations. The Internal consistency, reliability through inter-rater reliability, item-item coloration, item-total coloration, Split half reliability (Gutmann’s λ6) and McDonald’s ω, Cronbach alpha. The validity contained of face content validity, construct validity through exploratory factorial analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. All analysis had been done through Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS), Statistical Package of Social Sciences-Analysis of Moment Structures (SPSS-Amos) and Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP). Results: A total of 209 pharmacists responded. The majority of responders were Saudi 185 (88.52%). The among responders were males [108 (61.77%)] and females [101 (48.33%)]. The three tests had been done with reliability of 31 questions. The completed responders (185) (mean ± SD) was 3.236 ± 0.326 and McDonald’s ω, Cronbach alpha and Gutmann’s λ6 were 0.980, 0.980 and 0.990, respectively with CI 95% (0.975-0.983) and inter-item coloration was 0.607, while the item-total coloration >0.53 and McDonald’s ω, Cronbach alpha and Gutmann’s λ6 value if deleted was >0.97. By using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of sampling adequacy was 0.966 and Bartlett’s test of sphericity with approximate chi-square was <0.001. The commonalities extraction for all questions was >0.57, the related components were four of all 31 questions in four components as suggested. They were not confirmed by confirmatory with statistically significant (p<0.001) of the factor model, by factor analysis, by scree plot and pathway analysis and fit not with the original survey changed to 3 factor loading. The confirmatory factor index was (0.761), Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) was (0.737), Goodness of fit index (GFI) was (0.844) and expected cross validation index (ECVI) (9.029). The collinearity of 23 questions was autocorrelation (2.609e -5) with not statistically significant (p=0.951). The majority of 23 question had Enjuone value close to number 1, while 11 questions had condition index more than 30. All of the 23 questions had The Variance inflation factor (VIF) less than 10 except four questions and had tolerance more than 0.1 except four questions. Conclusion: The reliability and validity related to the corrected survey of biostatistics analysts used in pharmaceutical research in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were high. The pharmacy practice was properly used in further future research in Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"309 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127567548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reliability for Pharmacy Projects and Research: A New Initiative in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi","doi":"10.5530/PTB.2020.6.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/PTB.2020.6.14","url":null,"abstract":"Phone no: +966504417712 E-mail: yalomi@gmail.com ABSTRACT Objectives: To declare reliability for pharmacy projects and research used in the pharmacy practice in Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a new initiative project reliability for pharmacy projects and research programs. The projects drove international reliability guidelines and the global business model, pharmacy project guidelines project management institution guidelines of a new project. The initial plan is written through project management professionals and consisted of several parts, including the initial phase, the planning phase, the execution phase and the monitoring and controlling phase. Results: The reliability of pharmacy projects and research services that defined vision, mission and goals. The services had multiple benefits, including clinical and economical, on the healthcare system, as described in the review-the continuation of the services assured by risk management elements description. Moreover, the monitoring and controlling of the projects as illustrated. The transition to operation project though the closing project stage shown in the analysis. Conclusion: The reliability of pharmacy projects and research services is a new initiative project in pharmacy practice. There various tools of authenticity can be started implemented during pharmacy data collection; it is highly recommended in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114942996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reliability and Validity of Pharmacy Research Proposal Questionnaire in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Yousef Ahmed Alomi, A. Sadeq","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2020.6.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2020.6.6","url":null,"abstract":"Phone no: +966504417712 E-mail: yalomi@gmail.com ABSTRACT Objectives: To explore reliability and validity of pharmacy research proposal survey in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a cross-section survey developed by the authors and the researcher team. It’s based on the updated literature, national and international accreditation standards organizations. The internal consistency reliability through, inter-rater reliability, item-item coloration, item-total coloration, split half reliability (Gutmann’s λ6), McDonald’s ω and Cronbach alpha. The validity consisted of face content validity, construct validity through exploratory factorial analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. All analysis had been done through Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS), Statistical Package of Social Sciences-Analysis of Moment Structures (SPSS-Amos) and Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) Results: A total of 209 pharmacists responded. The majority of responders were Saudi 185 (88.52%). The among responders were males 108 (61.77%) and females 101 (48.33%). The three tests had been done of reliability of 17 questions of responders (204). The tests mean±SD was 3.788 ± 0.163, McDonald’s ω, Cronbach alpha and Gutmann’s λ6 were 0.975, 0.975 and 0.987, respectively and inter-item coloration was 0.705. The item-total coloration >0.7, McDonald’s ω, Cronbach alpha and Gutmann’s λ6 value if deleted was >0.97. By using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was 0.954 and Bartlett’s test of sphericity with approximate chi-square was <0.001. The commonalities extraction for all questions was >0.7, the related components were two with the rotated component matrix >0.7 of all 17 questions in components 1 and 2 as suggested. They were confirmed by confirmatory with statistically significant (p<0.001) of the factor model, by factor analysis, by scree plot, pathway analysis and fit with the original survey. The confirmatory factor index was 0.871, Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) was 0.853, Goodness of fit index (GFI) was 0.912, Expected cross validation index (ECVI) was 4.299. The collinearity of 17 questions was auto-correlation was 0.058 with not statically significant (p=0.403). The majority of 17 questions had Enjuone value had close to number 1, while 7 questions only had condition index less than 30. Most of questions had the Variance inflation factor (VIF) less than 10 except 4 questions, while only 4 questions had tolerance less than 0.1. Conclusion: The reliability and validity of a survey about knowledge of pharmacy proposals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were high. The pharmacist in pharmacy research practice can utilize the survey in the future.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126963729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cost Analysis of Neonatal Drug Distribution Services at Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi, M. Alhadab, Tahani Alotaibi, Awatif Faraj Alshammari, Nouf Alhaze","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2019.5.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2019.5.32","url":null,"abstract":"Yousef Ahmed Alomi* , The former General Manager of General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, The former Head, National Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice. The former Head, Pharmacy R&D Administration, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Malika Alhadab, Head, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Tahani Alotaibi, Supervisor, Inpatient Pharmacy, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hopsital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Awatif Faraj Alshammari, Supervisor, IV admixture, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Nouf Alhaze, Supervisor, Medication safety officer, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116917155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cost Analysis of Delivery Adult Medication Therapy Services at Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi, M. Alhadab, Tahani Alotaibi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2019.5.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2019.5.28","url":null,"abstract":"Yousef Ahmed Alomi* , The former General Manager of General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, The former Head, National Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice. The former Head, Pharmacy R&D Administration, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Malika Alhadab, Head, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Tahani Alotaibi, Supervisor, Inpatient Pharmacy, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121869978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cost of Pediatrics Drug Therapy Services at Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi, M. Alhadab, Tahani Alotaibi, Awatif Faraj Alshammari, Nouf Alhaze","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2019.5.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2019.5.30","url":null,"abstract":"Yousef Ahmed Alomi* , The former General Manager of General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, The former Head, National Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice. The former Head, Pharmacy R&D Administration, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Malika Alhadab, Head, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Tahani Alotaibi, Supervisor, Inpatient Pharmacy, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hopsital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Awatif Faraj Alshammari, Supervisor, IV admixture, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Nouf Alhaze, Supervisor, Medication safety officer, Pharmacy Services, Alyamma Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132878579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic Outcomes of Pharmacist Prescribing Total Parenteral Nutrition at Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Y. Alomi, M. A. Alanazi, F. Bahadig","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2019.5.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2019.5.35","url":null,"abstract":"Yousef Ahmed Alomi* , The Former General Manager of General Administration of Pharmaceutical Care. Former Head, National Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Former Head, Pharmacy R&D Administration, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Mona Awad Alanazi, IV admixture and TPN units, Pharmacy services, Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Hospital Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA. Faiz A. Bahadig, Informatics Pharmacist, Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdul-Aziz Medical, City-WR-Jeddah, Ministry of National Guard, SAUDI ARABIA.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"381 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126728778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}