Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports最新文献_第2页

Accounting Management System in Pharmacy Practice: A New Initiative Project in Saudi Arabia 药房实践中的会计管理系统：沙特阿拉伯的一个新倡议项目

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2023.9.4

Y. Alomi, Ghadeer Zayed Aljumah, R. M. Alashban, Abeer Hussin Almasoudi

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Voluntary/Charitable Pharmaceutical Care Knowledge in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯的志愿/慈善药品护理知识

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2023.9.2

Y. Alomi, Ghudair Tashan Alanazi, Maha Hussein Almadany, Abeer Hussin Almasoudi, Khawla Ibrahim Al shahrani

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Virtual Pediatrics Medication Counseling Clinic: A New Initiative Project in Saudi Arabia 虚拟儿科用药咨询诊所：沙特阿拉伯的新倡议项目

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2023.9.5

N. Alassadi, Asma Mohammed Alzahrani, Haifa Shabeeb Almutairi, T. Alotaibi, M. Lubbad, Nouf Abdurazaq Alhaza, R. M. Alanazi, Y. Alomi

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Pharmacy Infection Control: Wastages and Spill Cleaning 药房感染控制:浪费和溢出物清理

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2022.8.12

Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Abdulrahman Nabeel Yousif Sharaf, Eman Mohamed Hasan Alaali, Maha Hussein Almadany, Hamidah Qasim Ali Abushomi

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Preparations for Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Examination 准备沙特药剂师执照考试

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2022.8.17

Yousef Ahmed Alomi, Nahed Rashid Alyami, Amani Abdullah Bahdailah, S. Almehmadi, J. Alsaab, Shumukh Saleh Al Thubaiti, Raghad Abdullah Ali Alghamdi

{"title":"Preparations for Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Examination","authors":"Yousef Ahmed Alomi, Nahed Rashid Alyami, Amani Abdullah Bahdailah, S. Almehmadi, J. Alsaab, Shumukh Saleh Al Thubaiti, Raghad Abdullah Ali Alghamdi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.17","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The preparation tools and resources used for licensure examinations in the pharmacy practice are crucial to entry-level pharmacist’s skills for licensures exam. It was a cross-sectional descriptive study aimed at demonstrating the preparation methodology for passing the Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Exam (SPLE) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), focusing on the preparation tools, resources, and barriers of pharmacy workers. Methods: The data for this study was collected through a self-electronic survey and analyzed using the survey monkey systems and the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS). The study used a sample size of 701 participants statistically calculated with a 95% CI , 1.96 z score, and 5% margin error. Results: The study found medium scores (M=3.31, p=.000) in the preparation tools to SPLE with highly used Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) in pharmacy practice and review of healthcare professionals’ law. In contrast, Non-pharmacy board license exams stimulating undergraduate examinations, Anxiety about the test, and Lack of preparation were the most significant barriers preventing the entry-level pharmacist’s licensure examinations. In addition, gender and material status affected SPLE preparation tools, resources, and obstacles to perceptions. Conclusion: The analysis concluded that the current licensure examination (SPLE) preparation tool was self-preparations and used resources. There are no standardized entry-level licensure examination tools or resources, necessitating targeted changes in undergraduate schools to introduce preparation tools that measure entry-level pass Pharmacist Licensure Exam very efficiently.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126569931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public Knowledge of Herbal Medicine for Respiratory Viral Infection in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯公众对草药治疗呼吸道病毒感染的了解

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2022.8.16

Ghudair Tashan Alanazi, Yousef Ahmed Alomi, Murouj Almaghrabi, Ghadeer Alhazmi, Menwer Tashan Zaid Alanazi, Ghaida Alzahrani

{"title":"Public Knowledge of Herbal Medicine for Respiratory Viral Infection in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Ghudair Tashan Alanazi, Yousef Ahmed Alomi, Murouj Almaghrabi, Ghadeer Alhazmi, Menwer Tashan Zaid Alanazi, Ghaida Alzahrani","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.16","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This survey analysis investigated indevisuals’ knowledge of herbal medications to treat common respiratory viral infections. Methods: A self-administered, structured questionnaire was sent to the public online, including questions on the responders’ demographics and questions about different herbal medications and their use to treat viral respiratory infections. Data analysis was executed through the survey SPSS program. Results: Four hundred eighty-six individuals responded to this questionnaire; 89.92% of the responders were from the west area, and 56.49% were in the age group between 18 and 30. The most herbal medications used for respiratory viral infections was honey 364 (78.79%), and lemon juice 327 (71.24%), followed by Ginger 288 (64.43%) and Mint 292 (64.04%%) While the least herbal medicine used was Sambucus nigra 26 (6.09%) and Licorice 26 (6.68%). The most herbal medicine not known among responders was Sambucus nigra 147 (34.43%), Sugarcane 136 (31.48%), and Radish 135 (31.47%%). Herbal medicines usages were significantly higher among males, except for cloves and miswak; their use was significantly higher among females. Retired individuals ( p value<0.001), high income ( p -value<0.001), non-healthcare professionals ( p -value=0.003), age group between 51 to 60 years old ( p -value<0.001), married individuals ( p -value<0.001) all had higher knowledge level about herbal medications use in viral respiratory infections. The survey’s reliability was tested by Mac 0.96, Cronbach 0.958, Gultman 2 0.961, and Gultman 6 0.973. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about herbal medicine use among individuals in Saudi Arabia is inadequate. Awareness of the general public about herbal medications should be improved.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"480 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115319208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception of Pharmacists About the Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Exam 药剂师对沙特药剂师执照考试的看法

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2022.8.15

Y. Alomi, Nahed Rashid Alyami, Fatma Faiz Alasmari, S. Almehmadi, J. Alsaab, Shumukh Saleh Al Thubaiti, Raghad Abdullah Ali Alghamdi

{"title":"Perception of Pharmacists About the Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Exam","authors":"Y. Alomi, Nahed Rashid Alyami, Fatma Faiz Alasmari, S. Almehmadi, J. Alsaab, Shumukh Saleh Al Thubaiti, Raghad Abdullah Ali Alghamdi","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.15","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Researching the perceptions of standardized licensure examinations in the pharmaceutical sector is vital to measure key pharmacy competence and skills assessment of entry-level pharmacists. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to explore the perceptions of the Saudi Pharmacist Licensure Exam (SPLE) in improving pharmacy practice in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) by focusing on the experiences and attitudes pharmacy workers had regarding SPLE pharmacy standards and factors associated with passing the exam. Results: The data for this study was collected through a survey and analyzed using the survey monkey systems and the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS). The study used a sample size of 701 participants statistically calculated with a 95% CI , 1.96 z score, and 5% margin error. The study found low scores ( M =2.77, p =.001) in the perceptions of SPLE in assessing entry-level pharmacists-related skills, attitudes, and knowledge that increase graduates’ readiness for pharmacy practice. Location, gender, marital status, age, experience years, income, GPA results, and the number of SPLE admissions affected SPLE perception and passing rates. Conclusion: The pharmacist believed that the current Saudi Pharmacy Licensure Examination (SPLE) is required. However, the recent licensure examination does not adequately measure the general pharmacy practice competencies and skills relevant to entry-level pharmacist practice. Furthermore, it was not adequately prepared for clinical pharmacy practice competencies or internal pharmacy board exams. Therefore, it is necessitating targeted keep to dates changes of pharmacy practice in its format to introduce competency standards that measure entry-level skills efficiency continuously.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114528427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pharmacy Infection Control: Education and Training 药学感染控制:教育与培训

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2022.8.14

Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Mominul Islam, Maha Hussein Almadany, Bader Abdullah Alqannass, Eman Elsayed Younis, Rehab Ahmed Al Noaimi, Hamidah Qasim Ali Abushomi

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Pharmacy Infection Control: Worker’s Competency 药房感染控制:工作人员的能力

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2022.8.13

Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Maha Hussein Almadany, Musleh Samil Reshidi, Hussain Mohammed Ibrahim Aareji, Hamidah Qasim Ali Abushomi

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Pharmacy Infection Control: Staff Immunization and Occupational Infections 药学感染控制:工作人员免疫与职业感染

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.5530/ptb.2022.8.9

Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Randa Jaroudi, Maha Hussein Almadany, Elaf Mohamaf Faraj, Fatimah Abdaziz Almana

{"title":"Pharmacy Infection Control: Staff Immunization and Occupational Infections","authors":"Y. Alomi, Anhar Alyousef, Mohammed Moinul Islam, Randa Jaroudi, Maha Hussein Almadany, Elaf Mohamaf Faraj, Fatimah Abdaziz Almana","doi":"10.5530/ptb.2022.8.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/ptb.2022.8.9","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to declare pharmacy infection control concerning the staff immunization and occupational infections policy as a new initiative in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a narrative review of pharmacy infection control. The literature search was performed using various databases, including PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar, about specific topics related to infection control in pharmacy practice. The search period was from the 1960s to October 2021. The terms searched were in English and included narrative review, systemic review, meta-analysis, and guidelines. The terms ”Policies” and “Procedures” were limited to the last 10 years across all hospitals, and community pharmacy services were included in the search terms. The committee of pharmacy infection control consisted of various expert members, including clinical pharmacists, community pharmacists, and infection control specialists. The first members drafted the policy. The second members reviewed the draft policy and corrected it. Finally, the third members, an infection control specialist, revised the draft. The topic emphasizes staff immunization policies and procedures and occupational safety for pharmacy infection control. Results: The staff immunization and occupational safety policy of pharmacy infection control consisted of various items, and it included instructions for adult’s vaccines for pharmacy staff and interns, the adult’s vaccines needed for a particular condition, immunization for occupational infections, and work restriction for infected pharmacy personal. Conclusion: The policies and procedures related to staff immunization and occupational safety are new initiatives in pharmacy practice. It is an active measurement for preventing various infectious diseases among pharmacy personnel. Therefore, staff immunization and safety related to occupational infections policy is the foundation of pharmacy human resources in Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":416050,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biomedical Reports","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129511907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0