Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018最新文献

{"title":"Foot Scanning in UK, USA and China","authors":"Zach Armitage","doi":"10.15221/18.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.275","url":null,"abstract":"Fit and comfort are almost synonymous in the footwear industry, with sales and brand reputation greatly affected by the fit offered by a product. Additionally, the end consumer is more aware than ever of the effect of poor fit on comfort and foot health. While a degree of discomfort is occasionally accepted in some products, the majority of footwear will not sell if fit is incorrect. The growth of online sales is leading the industry to a greater transparency in fitting guidelines and size marking to reduce returns and secondary purchases intended to assess fit. A large-scale study of several thousand pairs of feet utilizing 3D scanning technology has produced modern foot data which can lead to the optimisation of fit for a target audience. This can progress to improved population coverage of footwear, increased market potential and augmented comfort levels and general foot health. Current foot dimension statistics and fitting guidelines are based on data collected a number of decades ago and evidence from this new survey demonstrates that foot shape and size have drifted noticeably over this period. This survey is providing the industry with the required data to evaluate and amend the understanding of foot shape and the dimensions necessary to improve fit. The statistical evaluation of collected foot data will improve population coverage and enable more informed decisions to be made on fit and sizing to increase comfort and reduce returns. The scope of this survey also includes the assessment of differences between the three demographics, UK, USA and China. Much of the footwear manufacturing industry has migrated to Asia from Europe and the US while the markets for this footwear remains to the west. This introduces new difficulties in fitting footwear that may have been modelled on Asian feet but intended for a western market. Similarly, much of the tooling (lasts) used in footwear manufacture were designed in Europe and the US, yet there is an increasingly strong market for European goods in the immerging Eastern markets. Differences in foot shape may require new tooling for such a market.","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125244820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of 1 Million 3D Foot Scans from North America, Europe, Asia and Australia","authors":"Ales Jurca, J. Zabkar, S. Džeroski","doi":"10.15221/18.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.281","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to perform a preliminary analysis of 1 million 3D Foot scans. Data were collected with Volumental 3D foot scanners, located in footwear stores in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. Foot length and foot width measurements were extracted from the 3D scans using an algorithmic method. Kernel density estimation was performed for each gender and region to compare the distributions of foot length and relative foot width across the studied regions. The results show that Asian customers have significantly shorter and relatively wider feet than customers in other regions.","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124115586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acquiring Accurate Body Measurements on a Smartphone from Supplied Colored Garments for Online Apparel Purchasing Platforms and E-Retailers","authors":"Sibei Xia, Andre J. West, C. Istook, Jiayin Li","doi":"10.15221/18.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.126","url":null,"abstract":"Return rates for e-retail fashion companies are significantly higher than in-store sales. Twenty to fifty percent of online clothing sales are returned. Apparel retailers are haunted by returns based on sizing issues, with $62.4 billion in returns attributed to poor choices by the consumer in the USA. However, over the next ten years online sales are predicted to double, compounding the problem exponentially. Garment sizing and knowing your correct size for a particular garment or brand while online shopping is part of the problem. It is the combinations of body measurements that determine sizing and sizing labels in clothing not usually one measurement. Most consumers don’t know their body measurements when attempting to determine the size of a garment that they would like to purchase when shopping online and can have significant difficulty attempting to take their own measurements. This can lead to frustration and an incomplete sale or shopping cart abandonment. Many customers even resort buying a garment in two or more sizes and return the ones that do not fit, as they do not want to waste their time trying to determine which would be a perfect size. This adds to cost and waste affecting profitability. By the time these garments are returned to the vendor or manufacture they are out of season and usually not resalable at the original price because of the time lag and subsequent repackaging problems. This research focuses on creating a fast-personal garment apparatus, system, and method for measuring body dimensions extracted from two-dimensional (2D) images captured by a consumer. Measurements of the individual are taken from captured pictures or photographs from their smart phones while wearing one or more coded dimensioning garments that have markings at specific locations that can be aligned with characteristic body features and key measurement areas. Computer vision is used to track these markings and extract key body dimensions. TensorFlow, a machine learning software application, is incorporated for object detection can be used to recognize colors and patterns on the garment allowing the garment to act as a measurement device for the body. The extracted dimensions could further used to predict additional body information such as; size growth and fit information, for example with fitness apps and workout appeal, or simply predicting children’s wear and maternity wear needs as the body grows.","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"91 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129983288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"3D Human Models from 1D, 2D and 3D Inputs: Reliability and Compatibility of Body Measurements","authors":"A. Ballester, A. Piérola, E. Parrilla, J. Uriel, A. Ruescas, Cristina Perez, J. Durá, S. Alemany","doi":"10.15221/18.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124933393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deleted DOI 215","authors":"D. Doi","doi":"10.15221/18.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130484417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Volumetric Analysis of the Human Body as Starting Point for Clothing Pattern Design","authors":"Slavenka Petrak, Ivana Špelić, Maja Mahnić Naglić","doi":"10.15221/18.083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.083","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents evaluation of the overall and microclimatic volume changes due to different upper limb positions simulating functional reaching movements for the aircrew personnel. The study was performed in order to evaluate the needed ease allowance added to chest and waist circumference for outerwear garments in order to fully achieve the wearing comfort. The accurate 3D body scanning was used and the impact of the upper limb position on microclimatic volume distribution was tested. The scanning data process was performed using a 3D laser scanner and a computer analysis. The raw scans were processed and reconstructed. After the scan reconstruction, the volume and the area were calculated. The experimental study covered the objective measuring methods: the material testing, the 3D scanning, the scan reverse engineering modelling and the volume/area calculation. The volume calculations included both the overall volume calculation for the unclothed torso and for the torso dressed in the chosen outerwear jacket. It also included the volume calculation of an air layer formed between second and third layered garments. The clothing ensemble CE 0 is the control variable, the unclothed body. The CE 1 is the clothing ensemble combined from the underlying basic garments (undershirt, underpants, classical male business shirt, and jeans) and combined with the bomber jacket. The three human subjects with the analogous body proportions (the height of 185 cm and chest girth of 100 cm) were scanned using the 3D laser body scanner Vitus Smart (Human Solutions GmbH) in an upright standing position according to ISO 20685:2010 changing only upper limb positions simulating functional reaching movements for the aircrew personnel.","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116941759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RhinOnBlender","authors":"R. F. Dornelles, Cícero Moraes, Juan Pablo Borges Maricevitch, E. L. Rosa","doi":"10.15221/18.069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.069","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study is to develop an addon to Blender software, an accurate virtual planning protocol in rhinoplasty through three-dimensional (3D) technology and virtual tools using free software. Methods: An addon to software Blender was developed with use a conventional photographic documentation to obtain a photogrammetry of patient. A virtual planning protocol was stablished to predict a rhinoplasty result, with the use measurements direct on the virtual mesh. After the process, a virtual guide was building with the possibilities to 3D printing to use in the surgery. Results: Strong correlation between virtual planning with RhinOnBlender and the surgery results were observed. The 3D printing guide was usefull to orientate the surgeon during rhinoplasty surgery. Conclusions: Protocol using 3D technology and virtual tools with an addon RhinOnBlender to a free software enabled precise planning to rhinoplasty surgery.","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128926719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"3D Digital Anthropometry in Case of Fit and Ergonomics of Army Uniform","authors":"I. Dāboliņa, E. Lapkovska","doi":"10.15221/18.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.106","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on analysis of human body measurements and movements – usage of laser scanning technologies for gaining measurements, movement amplitudes and biomechanical parameters in interaction within personal protective equipment (PPE). Analysis of the work postures and PPE were performed on 155 males who perform their duties in the Latvian National Armed Forces. In order to provide the comfort for individual wearers, it is essential to implement the body size correlations. The main premise is the availability of extensive and accurate information on the body measurements of certain populations or targets, as well as their distribution per body size groups or sizes. Acquisition of rapid and wide measurement data is now possible via the 3D scanning or contactless anthropometric data acquisition method. In addition to obtaining the measurements necessary for designing the clothes, the 3D technology also allows study different types of wearing habits, and the interactions between the human body and clothing layers, considering the body movement types and postures to be carried out during daily work processes, as well as the dynamics of these movements [1,2]. The right clothing and equipment is of vital importance to the survival and effectiveness of military personnel [3]. One of initial aspects is appearance and fit of uniforms and now the information necessary to ensure it can be obtained and processed using modern technologies [4]: by non-contact anthropometric methods (3D anthropometrical scanner Vitus Smart XXL® is used in the study), data processing automation systems, pattern making CAD/CAM systems, etc.","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129212936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges with Life Surface Imaging","authors":"Lifong Zou, Robinson Richard, J. Blythe, N. Donos","doi":"10.15221/18.064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.064","url":null,"abstract":"Lifong ZOU*, Robin RICHARD, John BLYTHE, Nikolaos DONOS 1 The Bioengineering Centre, Bart’s and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, UK; 2 Cavendish Implants Ltd, UK; 3 Bart’s and The London Dental Hospital, NHS Trust, UK; 4 Centre for Oral Clinical Research and Centre for Immuno-Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Bart’s and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, UK","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129350508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Anthropometric Study of the Portuguese Population Using the 3D Body Scanning Technology - Its Contribution to the Improvement of Size Tables","authors":"Ana Ramõa, Ana Barros, J. Morgado, A. Dinis","doi":"10.15221/18.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15221/18.297","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the methodology used in the anthropometric survey of the Portuguese population. There is a lack of information in the construction of size tables and this could pose a big problem for brands mainly due to a significant increase in online shopping. Clothes should be comfortable and have a good fit. Size tables not adjustable to end users can represent a high return rate, making stock management very difficult. In Portugal there are some anthropometric studies conducted essentially by Universities and medical centres for civilian and military use. However these studies are made only for very restrictive groups of the population and do not provide the information that garment companies need to construct size tables. On the other hand, there is very few information at an European level.","PeriodicalId":416022,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2018 - 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 16-17 Oct. 2018","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124834410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}