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[Fertility behavior in Quebec, family allowances, and taxes: results and simulations with a discrete choice model for the years 1975-1987]. [魁北克的生育行为、家庭津贴和税收:1975-1987年离散选择模型的结果和模拟]。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1994-12-01
P Lefebvre, L Brouillette, C Felteau
{"title":"[Fertility behavior in Quebec, family allowances, and taxes: results and simulations with a discrete choice model for the years 1975-1987].","authors":"P Lefebvre,&nbsp;L Brouillette,&nbsp;C Felteau","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"We suppose that women (couples), who are less than 40 years old, are faced with three types of sequential decisions: the fertility decision, the decision relative to the number of children to have and the decision concerning labour force participation.... We use a nested polychotomous discrete choice model to estimate the responsiveness of the behaviour of 'married' women in Quebec to variations in the expected flow of revenue resulting from changes in the parameters of the personal income tax and in the level of public monetary transfers conditional on the number of children. The model is estimated with micro-data from 9 repeated cross-sections for the years 1975 to 1987 with a full information maximum likelihood method.... This empirical setting is used to simulate the effects of changes made to the fiscal and transfer policies in favor of families with dependent children on fertility, [women's] labor force participation and the importance of spending costs for the two levels of government.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22018354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Immigration and the relative earnings of female, young, and poorly educated workers in Canada]. [移民与加拿大女性、年轻和受教育程度低的工人的相对收入]。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1992-12-01
G Grenier
{"title":"[Immigration and the relative earnings of female, young, and poorly educated workers in Canada].","authors":"G Grenier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of immigration on the market of some disadvantaged groups of Canadian workers, i.e., women, younger workers, and workers with low levels of schooling. The analysis is done with the micro-data from the 1981 and 1986 Canadian Censuses. Based on their distribution by industry and occupation, recent immigrants are more likely to compete with the disadvantaged groups of Canadian workers than with advantaged ones. However, an analysis of relative earnings by region shows that the relationship between the earnings differentials and the proportion of immigrants is not the same for all the disadvantaged groups. In particular, earnings differentials between men and women tend to be lower in the regions with a high proportion of immigrants than in those with a low proportion.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22028278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Families with and without children: poverty or affluence? Evidence for Canada and Quebec from 1971 to 1987]. 有孩子和没有孩子的家庭:贫穷还是富裕?加拿大和魁北克1971年至1987年的证据]。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1991-03-01
L Brouillette, C Felteau, P Lefebvre, A Pelletier
{"title":"[Families with and without children: poverty or affluence? Evidence for Canada and Quebec from 1971 to 1987].","authors":"L Brouillette,&nbsp;C Felteau,&nbsp;P Lefebvre,&nbsp;A Pelletier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This study compares the economic well-being of families with and without children and looks into their place in the size distribution of income, in Canada and Quebec from 1971 to 1987. The evidence presented in the paper suggests that having children reduces the chances of affluence and increases the risk of poverty. Viewed from the perspective of the low levels of fertility in Canada and in Quebec, the evidence casts some doubts on the consistency of recent changes, by the two levels of government, in the fiscal and transfer policies concerning families with children.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22037411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Consequences of population aging on social expenditures]. [人口老龄化对社会支出的影响]。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1991-03-01
H Gauthier
{"title":"[Consequences of population aging on social expenditures].","authors":"H Gauthier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impact of demographic aging on social expenditures is examined, with particular reference to Canada. \"The merits of four of the mechanisms or means that are proposed to alleviate the additional cost of aging are reviewed: economic growth, increase in the labour force participation rate, economies of scale and [restructuring] of social expenditures. We bring up many uncertainties regarding the mechanisms or means proposed. Therefore we should not take for granted that the effect of aging will be easily absorbed.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22038028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The impact of the demographic crunch on standards of living over the long term]. (人口危机对长期生活水平的影响)。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1989-09-01
P Fortin
{"title":"[The impact of the demographic crunch on standards of living over the long term].","authors":"P Fortin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The long-term implications of the radical decline in fertility that has occurred in all modern industrial societies are analyzed, with particular reference to Canada. \"On first approximation, calculations based on the Solow growth model predict a decline in the time path of aggregate consumption per adult that could reach 5 or 6 per cent in Canada in 2011-2016, but would become smaller thereafter. The demographic shock would therefore not generate economic tragedy. This result is the outcome of the opposite effects on aggregate consumption of the declining population growth rate and of the rising dependency ratio.\" (SUMMARY IN ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22027295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The natural increase of the Catholic population of Quebec before 1850: historiographic and quantitative perspectives]. [1850年前魁北克天主教徒人口的自然增长:史学和定量观点]。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1983-09-01
F Ouellet
{"title":"[The natural increase of the Catholic population of Quebec before 1850: historiographic and quantitative perspectives].","authors":"F Ouellet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"The author presents a critical evaluation of the different estimates of birth, death, and marriage rates in French Canada before 1850. He examines critically the sensitivity of these estimates to changes in the nature of the prevailing conceptual framework. In particular, the impact of the 'natalist' tradition and of the 'demographic transition hypothesis' on these estimates is noted.\" (summary in ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22005355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The emigration of French Canadians to the United States, 1790-1940: a conceptual framework and some quantitative guesses]. [法裔加拿大人移民到美国，1790-1940:一个概念框架和一些定量猜测]。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1983-09-01
G Paquet, W R Smith
{"title":"[The emigration of French Canadians to the United States, 1790-1940: a conceptual framework and some quantitative guesses].","authors":"G Paquet,&nbsp;W R Smith","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Using a Faucher-Dales approach to migration phenomena, the authors sketch a plausible scenario of the pattern of migration of French Canadians to the United States [from 1790 to 1940] as regulated by the size of the differential economic rent. Making use of all available data, the authors show that this approach would appear to be vindicated to the extent that the scenario it suggests is compatible with the available estimates of the migration flows.\" (summary in ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22005356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Development of the rank-size relationship in the Quebec urban system between 1871 and 1976]. [1871年至1976年间魁北克城市系统等级-规模关系的发展]。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1980-10-01
Y Brunet
{"title":"[Development of the rank-size relationship in the Quebec urban system between 1871 and 1976].","authors":"Y Brunet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22034030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An elementary demonstration of the Sharpe-Lotka theorem in the discrete case]. [离散情况下Sharpe-Lotka定理的初步证明]。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1980-01-01
P Fortin
{"title":"[An elementary demonstration of the Sharpe-Lotka theorem in the discrete case].","authors":"P Fortin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22034866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Inter-provincial labor force mobility in Canada: the case of Ontario, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick]. [加拿大省际劳动力流动:安大略省、新斯科舍省和新不伦瑞克省的案例]。
ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE Pub Date : 1979-10-01
J M Cousineau
{"title":"[Inter-provincial labor force mobility in Canada: the case of Ontario, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick].","authors":"J M Cousineau","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author examines migration between Ontario and the two Atlantic provinces of Canada from 1960-1961 to 1975-1976. \"Search theory is used as the theoretical framework and leads to predictions as to the influence on interprovincial migratory flows of three economic variables: relative wages, employment opportunities, and employment insurance.\" (summary in ENG)</p>","PeriodicalId":41596,"journal":{"name":"ACTUALITE ECONOMIQUE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22005147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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