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Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum最新文献

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CARMEN: Collaboration in the Face of Contemporary Challenges 卡门:合作面对当代的挑战
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308535
Simon Frode
{"title":"CARMEN: Collaboration in the Face of Contemporary Challenges","authors":"Simon Frode","doi":"10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308535","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"329-340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68227259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monks and knights in medieval Galicia.The example of the Benedictines of Toxos Outos in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries 中世纪加利西亚的僧侣和骑士。以12世纪和13世纪托克斯乌托斯的本笃会为例
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308530
F. Renzi
{"title":"Monks and knights in medieval Galicia.The example of the Benedictines of Toxos Outos in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries","authors":"F. Renzi","doi":"10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308530","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between the Benedictine monks of San Justo and Pastor de Toxos Outos and the local military aristocracy of the archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela between the twelfth and the thirteenth centuries. By a comparative study with other monastic realities in Galicia, this work will show the existence of a strong competition between monastic Orders in Galicia and how the Benedictines monks of Toxos Outos were able to cope with the loss of royal and high aristocratic support by shifting their attention to the knightly class. The study of these aspects will also illustrate how monastic sources may be used to study the lower aristocratic groups, their composition, ambitions and development in the north western Iberian Peninsula in the high Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"225-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68227451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The role of the Batlle General and Acquafredda Castle in late 14th century Regnum Sardiniae 14世纪晚期撒丁王朝时期的战将和阿夸弗雷达城堡
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308533
A. Cioppi
{"title":"The role of the Batlle General and Acquafredda Castle in late 14th century Regnum Sardiniae","authors":"A. Cioppi","doi":"10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308533","url":null,"abstract":"The present study analyzes the defense and supplies to Acquafredda the CatalanAragonese fortress in southern Sardinia survived in the end of the fourteenth century to the attacks of the troops Arborea. Crucial in this context is the role assumed by the general batlle Regnum Sardiniae, whose institutional prerogatives of director and head of the royal heritage mix up with political, management and defense functions of the Sardinian-Catalan kingdom, on the edge of collapse.","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"287-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68227634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wars in 12th Century Catalonia. Aristocracy and Political Leadership 12世纪加泰罗尼亚的战争。贵族和政治领导
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/itma.2015.9.07
M. Donato
{"title":"Wars in 12th Century Catalonia. Aristocracy and Political Leadership","authors":"M. Donato","doi":"10.21001/itma.2015.9.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/itma.2015.9.07","url":null,"abstract":"Feudal wars and wars of conquest were characteristic conflicts in Catalonia in the 12 century and led to a consolidation of the aristocratic military and political leaders. Among these, the highest power was the count or the king, who extended his domination and led the process of expansion through such novel formulae as pacification, the formation of armies and pacts with foreign leaders. The counts and the king used military agents from outside the regional aristocratic interests, implemented new military policies and found ideological or legislative resources to support their pre-eminence in military deployment. The rise of the cities, the towns and the defence or occupation of the conquered frontiers contributed to the reformulation of the military system, which broke the almost exclusive hold of the noble families on military activity. However, the members of the latter ruled and fought in regional settings, focussing their military activity on the defending and acquiring patrimony, as well as on establishing their jurisdiction. The concepts of heritagisation, dominating and fighting were assimilated into a single reality, and even became interchangeable. Meanwhile, conquests guided by providence placed the “inevitability” of the conquest, acquisition or “liberation” of al-Andalus on another plane.","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"163-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68231826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War and Taxation. The Soldadas from the Reign of Alfonso VIII of Castile to the 13th Century 战争和税收。从卡斯蒂利亚的阿方索八世统治到13世纪的索尔达斯家族
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308529
C. Estepa
{"title":"War and Taxation. The Soldadas from the Reign of Alfonso VIII of Castile to the 13th Century","authors":"C. Estepa","doi":"10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308529","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the issue of the soldadas (salaries or stipends) from the kingdom of Alfonso VIII onwards, focusing on the testimonies from chronicles, mainly the Cronica Latina de los Reyes de Castilla and De rebus Hispaniae by Rodrigo Jimenez de Rada. The soldadas (stipendia) as cash payments for the knights (milites) are the key element to notice the narrow link between war and taxation. The matter should be framed in the wider question of the growth of royal taxation, which is very important yet in the kingdom of Alfonso VIII. One century later, the Rents from Sancho IV (1290-1292) allow us to deduce the large expanse of the soldadas, for instance in Andalusian cities, as well as the large amounts given to the main nobles (ricos hombres) to be shared among their men.","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"211-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68227344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holy War, Crusade and "Reconquista" in recent anglo-american historiography about the Iberian Peninsula 伊比利亚半岛近期英美史学中的圣战、十字军东征和“收复失地运动”
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/itma.2015.9.04
C. Laliena
{"title":"Holy War, Crusade and \"Reconquista\" in recent anglo-american historiography about the Iberian Peninsula","authors":"C. Laliena","doi":"10.21001/itma.2015.9.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/itma.2015.9.04","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary Western societies, who are going through a neo-romantic stage, the Crusades have led to an immense literature and a remarkable popularity. In the scientific field, this phenomenon has encouraged the debate on the ideological and cultural issues surrounding Crusade. Since that in the Iberian Peninsula had developed fights between Muslims and Christians before 1096, it is inevitable that historians have wondered about the influence of the reconquest in the origins of the crusading movement. In this paper, we critized the widespread view among Anglo-Saxon historians, according to which secular piety and spirituality were instrumental in the development of the First Crusade, and struggles carried out in the Iberian Peninsula did not influence in the extraordinary adhesion of the European nobles to this issue. In addition, other concepts that may help to explain the intensity of the response, such as “aristocratic networks,” and at the same time help to understand the weight of the Hispanic experience in this movement.","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"109-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68232216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhythms in the Process of Drawing up Crusading Proposals in the Peninsula 朝鲜半岛十字军提案制定过程中的节奏
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/itma.2015.9.06
A. Frez
{"title":"Rhythms in the Process of Drawing up Crusading Proposals in the Peninsula","authors":"A. Frez","doi":"10.21001/itma.2015.9.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/itma.2015.9.06","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents some of the traits of the new Christian proposals for the legitimation of the war against the Muslims. These elements appeared somewhat earlier in the kingdom of Aragon than in León. This promptness is linked not only with a greater opening to European influences, but also to the need to attract foreign contingents for the conquest. Meanwhile, the Leonese kingdom had assembled a theory of legitimation, based on its claims to links to the Visigoth monarchy, so that it resorted to a greater extent to the crusading register when difficulties arose in the epoch of Alfonso VI, especially from 1086 on.","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"145-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68231754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
After the 12th Century: War and Legal Order (or, of Historiography and its Chimeras) 12世纪以后:战争与法律秩序(或史学及其幻想)
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/itma.2015.9.03
F. Marquez
{"title":"After the 12th Century: War and Legal Order (or, of Historiography and its Chimeras)","authors":"F. Marquez","doi":"10.21001/itma.2015.9.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/itma.2015.9.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"67-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68232145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The War in Leon and Castile (Ca. 1110-1130). Internal Crisis and Imaginary of Violence 莱昂和卡斯蒂利亚战争(约1110-1130年)。内部危机与暴力想象
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.308525
Pascual Martínez Sopena
{"title":"The War in Leon and Castile (Ca. 1110-1130). Internal Crisis and Imaginary of Violence","authors":"Pascual Martínez Sopena","doi":"10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.308525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.308525","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with an aspect of the deep social crisis occurred in Leon and Castile during the time of Queen Urraca (regnante 1109-1126), the heir of Alfonso VI (regnante 1066/1072-1109). It was a period of war, which even continued after the death of the queen, during the first years of the reign of her son and heir, Alfonso VII (regnante, 1126-1157). The paper does not aim to describe the course of a war in the 12th century. It asks, however, questions about the dynamics of the war. To do so, we look at its material, social and symbolic items throughout a series of pictures from various sources.","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"125-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68227172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teleology, Natural Desire and Knowledge of God in the Summa Contra Gentiles 目的论，自然欲望和外邦人对上帝的认识
4区 历史学
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.308532
Sebastián Contreras, J. García-Huidobro
{"title":"Teleology, Natural Desire and Knowledge of God in the Summa Contra Gentiles","authors":"Sebastián Contreras, J. García-Huidobro","doi":"10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.308532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.308532","url":null,"abstract":"Teleological reasoning was common among authors of the XIII century. Certainly, the existence of a finalist order among things allowed them to explain both the movement of natural bodies and the movement of the celestial bodies: for these authors all things would move because of final causality. Aquinas’ Summa contra gentiles, which we analyze in the following, reproduces this same reasoning model. Taking as reference the movement of natural bodies, he tries to explain the meaning of a special category of movement, namely: human knowledge. Thus, he states that human knowledge is an expression of a natural appetite of our intelligence, the natural desire to know, which rests only in the knowledge of God, the first cause of the world.","PeriodicalId":41580,"journal":{"name":"Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum","volume":"1 1","pages":"265-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68227529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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