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Ethical considerations in dermatology - musings from the city to surf. 皮肤科的伦理考量--从城市到冲浪的思考。
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241237649
Annika Smith, Cameron Stewart
{"title":"Ethical considerations in dermatology - musings from the city to surf.","authors":"Annika Smith, Cameron Stewart","doi":"10.1177/00258172241237649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172241237649","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"20 10","pages":"258172241237649"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic errors in rheumatology and medico-legal consequences. 风湿病学诊断错误及医疗法律后果。
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241235016
Marc A Golstein
{"title":"Diagnostic errors in rheumatology and medico-legal consequences.","authors":"Marc A Golstein","doi":"10.1177/00258172241235016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172241235016","url":null,"abstract":"Medical errors and adverse effects of treatment are inherent to medical practice. Like any other medical specialty, rheumatology is not exempt. Although the problem is imprecisely quantified, according to some authors it affects up to 10% of hospitalised patients. Describing and qualifying misdiagnoses in rheumatology will help us to understand and reduce these. Further, misdiagnosis generates unjustified costs and medico-legal consequences with errors in initial diagnosis the basis for medico-legal disputes involving assessment of work incapacity.","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"1 3","pages":"258172241235016"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Awareness of medical cannabis regulations among UK police officers - a cross-sectional study. 英国警官对医用大麻法规的认识 - 一项横断面研究。
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241237650
S. Erridge, Claire Wang, Lucy Troup, M. Sodergren
{"title":"Awareness of medical cannabis regulations among UK police officers - a cross-sectional study.","authors":"S. Erridge, Claire Wang, Lucy Troup, M. Sodergren","doi":"10.1177/00258172241237650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172241237650","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis-based products for medicinal use were rescheduled in the UK in November 2018. The primary outcomes of this cross-sectional survey were to assess awareness of legislation governing these products among UK police officers and whether they had received appropriate training. 200 police officers completed the survey, and 57 (28.5%) respondents did not know these products were legal on prescription in the UK. 177 (88.5%) police officers believed they would benefit from more training on them and how to identify legal medical cannabis patients. Education on the legalities of cannabis-based products for medicinal use and why they are prescribed is necessary to improve knowledge among police officers.","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"56 45","pages":"258172241237650"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Animal attack, concocted for monetary benefits: A case report. 动物袭击，为金钱利益而编造：案例报告
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241238079
Bhoj K Sahu, Harvinder S Chhabra, Bedanta Sarma
{"title":"Animal attack, concocted for monetary benefits: A case report.","authors":"Bhoj K Sahu, Harvinder S Chhabra, Bedanta Sarma","doi":"10.1177/00258172241238079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172241238079","url":null,"abstract":"Injuries from animal attacks usually occur when animals feel provoked, surprised or threatened. They may range from minor bruises and contusions to deep extensive injuries caused by biting, kicking or trampling, etc. The scenario differs from animal to animal and between species; by comparing the pattern of injuries it may be possible to work out the animal involved. We present a case where a story of an animal attack was conceived for monetary benefits. Determining the circumstances surrounding death may not be possible in all post-mortem cases but a medical examiner should strive to elicit as much information as possible from the dead body.","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"74 5","pages":"258172241238079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140964344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Samaritan doctors - should interventions be limited to dealing with emergency situations? 撒玛利亚医生--干预是否应仅限于处理紧急情况？
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241236581
Eleanor Jane Turner, Diana Brahams
{"title":"Samaritan doctors - should interventions be limited to dealing with emergency situations?","authors":"Eleanor Jane Turner, Diana Brahams","doi":"10.1177/00258172241236581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172241236581","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"11 31","pages":"258172241236581"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation-based training in cardiology/The role of simulation and AI in education. 基于模拟的心脏病学培训/模拟和人工智能在教育中的作用。
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241236588
V. Hurmusiadis, Kevin Sherman
{"title":"Simulation-based training in cardiology/The role of simulation and AI in education.","authors":"V. Hurmusiadis, Kevin Sherman","doi":"10.1177/00258172241236588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172241236588","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"13 3","pages":"258172241236588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case of surgical site infection with severe spondylitis caused by Streptococcus gordonii in an adult healthy woman: how to apply medico-legal method to deny malpractice hypothesis in suspected healthcare-associated infection. 一例由戈尔登链球菌引起的手术部位感染并伴有严重脊柱炎的成年健康女性：如何应用医学法律方法否定疑似医疗相关感染的渎职假说。
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241227658
Rocco Urso, Sossio Del Prete, Gianpiero D'Antonio, Letizia Sorace, Marco Albore, Giorgio Bolino
{"title":"A case of surgical site infection with severe spondylitis caused by Streptococcus gordonii in an adult healthy woman: how to apply medico-legal method to deny malpractice hypothesis in suspected healthcare-associated infection.","authors":"Rocco Urso, Sossio Del Prete, Gianpiero D'Antonio, Letizia Sorace, Marco Albore, Giorgio Bolino","doi":"10.1177/00258172241227658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172241227658","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a rare case of severe primary spondylitis caused by Streptococcus gordonii in a 45-year-old immunocompetent woman with no relevant comorbidities. The surgical site infection arose after a L4-L5 microdiscectomy and resulted in severe clinical disability. Allegations of possible negligence as the cause prompted a forensic review to clarify the original source and transmission of this uncommon pathogen, which dismissed its cause as due to malpractice during treatment.","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"56 s65","pages":"258172241227658"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sudden death due to spontaneous rupture of the right atrium in the setting of chronic lung disease: A case report and review. 慢性肺病患者右心房自发性破裂导致猝死：病例报告与回顾。
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00258172231225915
Jitendra S. Tomar, Bajrang K Singh, Surya Prakash, Pramendra S Thakur
{"title":"Sudden death due to spontaneous rupture of the right atrium in the setting of chronic lung disease: A case report and review.","authors":"Jitendra S. Tomar, Bajrang K Singh, Surya Prakash, Pramendra S Thakur","doi":"10.1177/00258172231225915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172231225915","url":null,"abstract":"Sudden death from haemopericardium as a result of a right atrial rupture is uncommon, most particularly when this occurs spontaneously without any prior trauma or evidence of atrial wall pathology. The deceased was a 32-year-old man. At lunchtime his symptoms of unease, giddiness and unconsciousness began and within 45 minutes he arrived at the hospital. His vitals could not be recorded in the emergency department, and after CPR, he was pronounced dead. At autopsy, an isolated right atrial rupture, without any disease of the heart wall, was discovered. The right atrium has the weakest wall and is frequently the site of spontaneous rupture brought on by increased intraluminal pressure. Both liquid blood and clotted blood were found in the pericardial cavity. Low atrial pressure encourages clot formation because it causes considerably slower blood entry into the pericardium at the time of atrial rupture compared with entry at the time of ventricular rupture. Evidence of chronic lung disease was found which explains the raised intraluminal pressure of the heart chambers. Even with no history of trauma or myocardial infarction, the Beck triad - an engorged neck vein, a muffled heart sound, and low blood pressure - should alert the emergency room staff to the possibility of cardiac tamponade because, in a very unlikely scenario, spontaneous cardial wall rupture might occur.","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"258172231225915"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The eye in forensic practice: In the living. 法医实践中的眼睛：在生活中。
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00258172241228812
A. Atreya, N. Ateriya, R. G. Menezes
{"title":"The eye in forensic practice: In the living.","authors":"A. Atreya, N. Ateriya, R. G. Menezes","doi":"10.1177/00258172241228812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172241228812","url":null,"abstract":"Eye examination plays an important role when living individuals are forensically investigated. The iris colour, retinal scans and other biometric features may be used for identification purposes while visual impairments may have legal implications in employment, driving and accidents. Ocular manifestations provide clues regarding substance abuse, poisoning and toxicity, and evidence of trauma, abuse or disease can be revealed along with psychological traits and lifestyle. Thus, the eye is a valuable tool in forensic investigations of living subjects, providing identifying characteristics along with health information. This review focuses on the medico-legal aspects of the eye's contribution when the living are subjected to forensic examination.","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"28 10","pages":"258172241228812"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropometry of the sternum: An autopsy-based study for sex determination. 胸骨人体测量学:一项基于尸体解剖的性别测定研究。
The Medico-legal journal Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/00258172221098948
H. Khartade, S. Shrivastava, Rutvik Shedge, V. Meshram, Shashidhar Prasad Garg
{"title":"Anthropometry of the sternum: An autopsy-based study for sex determination.","authors":"H. Khartade, S. Shrivastava, Rutvik Shedge, V. Meshram, Shashidhar Prasad Garg","doi":"10.1177/00258172221098948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00258172221098948","url":null,"abstract":"Sex determination is one of the key components for establishing the individual's identity in forensic anthropology casework. It is a known fact that anthropometric assessment can have population-specific variations. The present autopsy study was conducted on the sterna of 102 cadavers (52 males and 50 females) of age more than 25 years at a tertiary care centre in Central India. Anthropometric measurements included the length of the manubrium (M), mesosternum (B) and combined length of manubrium and mesosternum (CL). Applicability of Hyrtl's law, Ashley's rule and the sternal index were also assessed for sex determination. A statistically significant correlation (p < 0.001) was observed between sternal measurements and the sex of the study population. The highest coefficient of correlation was seen between sex and the combined length (r = 0.726), followed by mesosternal length (r = 0.620), and manubrial length (r = 0.509). The difference between the means of the sternal index in males and females was not statistically significant (p > 0.05), and the difference between the means of the ratio of the body with manubrium in males and females for Hyrtl's law is also not found to be statistically significant (p > 0.05). It is concluded that the length of the body and the combined length of manubrium and mesosternum are valuable criteria for sexing the sternum in an adult population of Central India. The sternum can be useful for sex determination, particularly when bones like skull, pelvis, or long bones are not available or fragmented.","PeriodicalId":415754,"journal":{"name":"The Medico-legal journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134510054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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