International Review of Business and Economics最新文献

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Global Climate Change and Its Impact on Indian Products: A Study on Patanjali Ayurved Limited 全球气候变化及其对印度产品的影响——以帕坦伽利Ayurved Limited为例
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.33
S. Suresh, C. Vijai
{"title":"Global Climate Change and Its Impact on Indian Products: A Study on Patanjali Ayurved Limited","authors":"S. Suresh, C. Vijai","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.33","url":null,"abstract":"A decade ago Patanjali Ayurveda came with an influential dialogue “no chemicals & swadeshi alternative”. In a very few months, Patanjali has become a prime household name. Today, Patanjali Ayurveda Limited is as one of the main players in the Indian FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) company, and blindly trusted by the people across the country. Patanjali has now become the most prestigious brand in India and has a turnover of more than 2,000 crore in a very short span of time. Patanjali Ayurveda is offering the entire range of FMCG products such as food, grocery, nutrition, hair care, skin care and dental care at much competitive price than the other brands available in the market. The research “A Study of Brand Strategy and the Demand Inclination of the Patanjali Products in India” will provide the information of sales, marketing and the branding strategy of the Patanjali products. We will discuss the factor responsible for the growth of Patanjali Ayurvedic Limited and the future projects by Patanjali Ayurvedic Limited.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133031635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic, Social and Environmental Implications of Urban Solid Waste and Need for Valorization of Waste 城市固体废物对经济、社会和环境的影响及废物增值的需要
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.40
S. Jameela
{"title":"Economic, Social and Environmental Implications of Urban Solid Waste and Need for Valorization of Waste","authors":"S. Jameela","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.40","url":null,"abstract":"“Source reduction is, on the face of it, perhaps the most appealing of all the possible approaches to solid-waste management” - William Rathje and Cullen Murphy Waste poses a threat to public health and environment and hence it should be properly collected and disposed. Managing municipal solid waste is a pervasive problem for any urban area and the Singara Chennai is no exception to it. Admitting that it is one of the best managed city, but still problem of dealing with solid waste generated in the ever expanding Chennai city is an uphill task. The materialistic world has been sustaining, so to say, by transforming natural resources into garbage. This is an unnatural behavior because mother nature does not throw stuff away – dead trees, birds, beetles and for that any natural material including human being are pretty quickly recycled by the earth system. Our perception of waste as an unwanted material with no intrinsic value has to change because of the fact that the waste generated is a resource with transformed material. Hence, to extract value from this science, technology and attitudinal changes are the need of the hour for converting the ever increasing waste into wealth. For a long time our economy has been linear but there is a positive shift to the circular economy which has changed the way we look at the urban solid waste which no longer remains a waste but is a resource now. The paper deals with the environmental and health implications of the urban solid waste and its impact on society if a timely intervention to make it a part of circular economy is not attempted seriously. The paper brings out the economic, social and environmental benefits of treating solid waste as a resource.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133470639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges of Climate Change on Human Health 气候变化对人类健康的挑战
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.45
Sharon P.R., S. Seethalakshmi
{"title":"Challenges of Climate Change on Human Health","authors":"Sharon P.R., S. Seethalakshmi","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.45","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is the biggest global health threat of the 21st century. Climate change is adversely affecting the human health. Maximum impact of global warming and climate change will be seen on underdeveloped and developing countries like India. In Indian context the implications of climate change are broadly classified into rising sea levels, increasing CO2 levels, rising temperatures and extreme weather conditions. Climate change affects the human health in various ways. In developing countries like India, the health sector and the infrastructural facilities are very weak. The impact of the human activity on climate system is the most serious environmental challenge nowadays. The impacts of climate change on human health will be difficult to reverse in a few years or decades. Yet, these possible impacts can be avoided or controlled. This paper analyses the challenges of climate change on health.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127409416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To Determine the Acute Toxicity Pesticide of Malathion and Metabolic Activities and Respiratory Responses in Freshwater Fish Labeo Rohita 测定马拉硫磷急性毒性农药及其在罗希塔淡水鱼体内的代谢活性和呼吸反应
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.47
S. Nisha, B. Geetha
{"title":"To Determine the Acute Toxicity Pesticide of Malathion and Metabolic Activities and Respiratory Responses in Freshwater Fish Labeo Rohita","authors":"S. Nisha, B. Geetha","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.47","url":null,"abstract":"The water pollution of aquatic environment with wide array of pesticides has become a menace to the aquatic flora and fauna. The organophosphorus pesticide malathion has been widely used in agriculture for several crops such as paddy, cotton and vegetables to control serious insects and mites. These chemicals cause severe damage to aquatic ecosystem especially to fishes. The main aim and objective of present study is to evaluate the impact on protein and glycogen in fingerlings of Labeo rohita an economically important Indian major carp. The 96 hrs LC50 value of malathion for L.rohita was 9.0 ml/L. No mortality was observed below the concentration of 7.5 ml/L. The changes in biochemical parameters such as protein and glycogen are important to indicate the susceptibility of organs system to pollutants by altering their function. In the present investigation the protein and glycogen contents of muscles, gills, liver, kidney and brain of L.rohita were analysed. Fish reared in control group registered high protein and glycogen contents when compared with malathion treated groups during 24, 48, 72 and 96 hrs respectively. The similar results were obtained in the oxygen consumption of L.rohita during 24, 48, 72 and 96 hrs respectively It is concluded that malathion concentrations (low and high) is very toxic and causes alterations in vital organs of fish L. rohita.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129189530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The New Era Of Different Types Of Digital Marketing For Economy Growth In India 不同类型数字营销促进印度经济增长的新时代
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2020.4.2.16
J. Kumaravadivelan
{"title":"The New Era Of Different Types Of Digital Marketing For Economy Growth In India","authors":"J. Kumaravadivelan","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2020.4.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2020.4.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"In India digital marketing team is connect with umbrella team for marketing of the product or service utilizing digital technology, primarily on the net, show advertising, and the other digital medium, however additionally as well as mobile phones. Digital marketing activities square measure search engine optimisation, computer programme marketing, content marketing, and content automation, campaign marketing, and social media marketing, social media optimisation, e-commerce marketing, show advertising, and the other of digital media, e-mail marketing , optical disks and games ,callback and on-hold mobile ring tones. Latest digital marketing trends India they are: Search and e-commerce can transcend Google to Face book and twitter, Snap chat, Link to very engaged audience with live video streaming. During this study reference to getting into numerous kinds of digital marketing era for economy growth in India.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126382364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Analysis Of Air Pollution And Human Health Effects 空气污染与人体健康影响分析
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2020.4.2.47
A. Subashini
{"title":"An Analysis Of Air Pollution And Human Health Effects","authors":"A. Subashini","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2020.4.2.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2020.4.2.47","url":null,"abstract":"Hazardous chemicals escape to the environment by a number of natural and/or anthropogenic activities and may cause adverse effects on human health and the environment. Increased combustion of fossil fuels in the last century is responsible for the progressive change in the atmospheric composition. Air pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds(VOCs), ozone (O3), heavy metals, and respirable particulate matter, differ in their chemical composition, reaction properties, emission, time of disintegration and ability to diffuse in long or short distances. Air pollution has both acute and chronic effects on human health, affecting a number of different systems and organs. It ranges from minor upper respiratory irritation to chronic respiratory and heart disease, lung cancer, acute respiratory infections in children and chronic bronchitis in adults, aggravating pre-existing heart and lung disease, or asthmatic attacks. In addition, short- and long- term exposures have also been linked with premature mortality and reduced life expectancy. This paper discussed about effects of air pollutants on human health.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117205040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Income Inequality and Consumption Pattern Among BOP Consumers in India 印度BOP消费者的收入不平等与消费模式
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2021.5.2.1
Sarath Sennimalai, S. Sivakumar
{"title":"Income Inequality and Consumption Pattern Among BOP Consumers in India","authors":"Sarath Sennimalai, S. Sivakumar","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2021.5.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2021.5.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Marketing discipline has evolved through the context of the industrialized or developed world. However, the largest groups of consumers are also the poorest (Bottom of the Pyramid category) and economic inequality is still persisting among BOP consumers. Using the Gini co-efficient, economic inequality was measured with the help of World Bank report. The main aim of this paper is to know about the trends that took place in income inequality and consumption pattern among BOP consumers based on household surveys (from NSSO and World Bank). It shows that income inequality among BOP consumers has been increasing simultaneously with increase in consumption pattern among BOP consumers because income growth would leads to truly middle-class led one with growing of consumer spending from $1.5 trillion to $6 trillion by 2030. Further, income growth lifts 25 million households from poverty and in 2030 among that fewer than 5 per cent of households will be in below poverty.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117249868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Air Pollution in Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦空气污染的影响
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.21
A. Premkumar, V. Vinoth
{"title":"Impact of Air Pollution in Tamil Nadu","authors":"A. Premkumar, V. Vinoth","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.21","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines the impact of air pollution in Tamil Nadu. Air pollution is the any form of solid, liquid and gaseous substance present in the atmosphere that may or tend to be injurious to human beings, other living creatures, plants, property or the environment in general. Air pollution is probably one of the most serious environmental problems confronting our civilization today. Most often, it is caused by human activities such as mining, construction, transportation, industrial work, agriculture, smelting, etc. However, natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and wildfires may also pollute the air, but their occurrence is rare and they usually have a local effect, unlike human activities that are ubiquitous causes of air pollution and contribute to the global pollution of the air every single day.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122413133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Student Mobility: Recent developments and prognosis with special reference to India 国际学生流动:最近的发展和预测,特别涉及印度
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2020.4.1.1
A. Kulkarni
{"title":"International Student Mobility: Recent developments and prognosis with special reference to India","authors":"A. Kulkarni","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2020.4.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2020.4.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines global student mobility. It finds that student mobility has been on the rise rapidly in the last five years, mostly of a global nature, rather than intra-regional, especially in the case of Indian students. Students are highly aspirational and seek an edge in the labour market through specialist studies and post study work rights, and are focused on obtaining a strong return on educational investment. Universities around the world increasingly seek to cater to these aspirations. Beyond the traditionally dominant inbound countries, a number of others, including especially in Asia, are becoming hubs of international student activity both as senders and receivers. Australia is becoming an increasingly key location for students, especially in recent times for Asian students. From a strategic standpoint, it will be important to maintain freedom of movement for students to benefit individuals and host and home countries.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"344 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122759159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Tanneries Waste Disposal on Environment with Special Reference to Vellore District Tamil Nadu 制革厂废物处理对环境的影响,特别以泰米尔纳德邦Vellore地区为例
International Review of Business and Economics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.35
K. Ahmed
{"title":"Impact of Tanneries Waste Disposal on Environment with Special Reference to Vellore District Tamil Nadu","authors":"K. Ahmed","doi":"10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.35","url":null,"abstract":"The Leather Industries occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and export. There has been increasing emphasis on its planned development aimed at optimum utilization available raw material for maximizing the returns particularly from exports. This paper aims at understanding the impact of tanneries waste disposal on environment. From the very beginning of industrialization in India, tanning industries have been playing a significant role in the country’s economy. Due to its importance as a labor based export oriented industry the full flourish of this industrial sector is essential. But due to the absence of proper waste management, using inferior technologies, lack of facilities for treating industrial wastes; the tanning industries especially located in Vellore district are aggravating environmental problems day by day. The discharging and dumping of wastes near the water bodies without treatment makes it almost look like an area which is lying under the blanket of pollution. It is an emerging problem not only for the environment but also as the social context of the country. This study focuses on the tanneries located in Vellore District to assess the present situation arising from such activities and proposed several mitigation measures.","PeriodicalId":415549,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Business and Economics","volume":"123 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123182941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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