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The synchronic and diachronic phonology of Va Va的共时和历时音韵学
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.18010.SUN
J. T. Sun
{"title":"The synchronic and diachronic phonology of Va","authors":"J. T. Sun","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.18010.SUN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.18010.SUN","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Va, an obscure language of Southwestern Yunnan, belongs to the Wa-Lawa cluster under the Waic subgroup of\u0000 Palaungic in the Austroasiatic language family. This article presents an overview of Va synchronic phonology and an account of its\u0000 evolution from the Proto-Wa-Lawa sound system reconstructed by Gérard Diffloth. Modern Va phonology is characterized by fully\u0000 monosyllabic word structure, reduced syllable canon, and a robust three-tone system. Its atypical phonological profile from an\u0000 Austroasiatic perspective and its tonogenesis may be directly attributed to the sociolinguistic ambience of the Va-speaking areas.\u0000 The phonological innovations discussed herein, including onset-driven tone splitting rules and coda-driven vowel splitting rules,\u0000 will help determine the language’s distinct status within the Wa-Lawa language cluster.","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42639828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Stem alternations in the Brag-bar dialect of Situ Rgyalrong 司徒嘎尔荣布拉格巴尔方言词干变异
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.18009.ZHA
Shuya Zhang
{"title":"Stem alternations in the Brag-bar dialect of Situ Rgyalrong","authors":"Shuya Zhang","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.18009.ZHA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.18009.ZHA","url":null,"abstract":"In Rgyalrongic studies, it is believed that the most complex stem alternation system is found in Zbu, a Northern Rgyalrong language, whereas other languages, including Situ, have simpler systems. However, as a dialect of Situ Rgyalrong, Brag-bar presents a complex stem alternation system exhibiting several opaque features in comparison with other Situ dialects. This paper documents the stem alternations in the Brag-bar dialect of Situ Rgyalrong. It first describes the distribution and stem formation devices of different verb stems in Brag-bar, then explains the occurrence of the irregular stem I′/II′ in Brag-bar and investigates their synchronic status.","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44431048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Vowel harmony in Stau 元音和谐的状态
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.17016.GAT
Jesse P. Gates, W. Kim
{"title":"Vowel harmony in Stau","authors":"Jesse P. Gates, W. Kim","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.17016.GAT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.17016.GAT","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper, we propose that in Stau (Rgyalrongic, Sino-Tibetan) there is a system of four vowel pairs (/i/-/ə/,\u0000 /e/-/ɛ/, /æ/-/ɑ/, /u/-/o/) that undergo regressive vowel harmony. This system of vowel harmony produces root morpheme forms such as [æCæ]\u0000 and [ɑCɑ], whereas forms like [æCɑ] or [ɑCæ] are remarkably absent. Vowel harmony is also observed when combining morphemes to create\u0000 complex words. Unambiguous cases show that the vowel of the first morpheme assimilates to the vowel of the second (e.g. /æCɑ/ → [ɑCɑ]), if\u0000 the vowels of the two morphemes belong to the same vowel pair set (e.g. /æ/-/ɑ/). At the same time, there are several situations where vowel\u0000 harmony is consistently not observed. Notable among these blocking mechanisms are lexemes that contain semantically-heavy first syllables.\u0000 In this situation, we observe the interplay of semantics and phonology. Analysis of the vowel harmony system in Stau yields a way to measure\u0000 the distance between morphemes.","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48174719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Bipartite verbs in Japhug and other Trans-Himalayan languages 日语和其他跨喜马拉雅语言中的二分动词
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.17012.JAC
G. Jacques
{"title":"Bipartite verbs in Japhug and other Trans-Himalayan languages","authors":"G. Jacques","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.17012.JAC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.17012.JAC","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an overview of bipartite verbs in Japhug and describes related constructions in that language, including compound and serial verbs. Several hypotheses are proposed to account for the genesis of these constructions and the historical relationship between them. Typological comparisons with other languages of the family, including Kiranti and Rawang, are offered to illustrate the specificities of the Japhug constructions.","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44178934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Anatomy of a grammatical tone 语法语调的剖析
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.18007.TIA
Mimi Tian
{"title":"Anatomy of a grammatical tone","authors":"Mimi Tian","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.18007.TIA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.18007.TIA","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 “Induced Creaky Tone (ICT)” is a grammatical tone in Burmese. It is the result of a process by which Low or High\u0000 tone is changed into Creaky tone. This alternation is multifunctional, and one of its functions is possessor marking. This paper\u0000 demonstrates several well-distinguished conditions of different nature and different domain for this tonal alternation. ICT is\u0000 primarily induced by syntax, varies due to pragmatic factors, occurs only on the shared right boundary of phrases and stem forms,\u0000 and its phonological condition has a domain stretching to the left boundary of the prosodic word. A comprehensive account of such\u0000 conditions provides the basis for a grammatical analysis which tests the theoretical options for representing a tonal morpheme in\u0000 the morpho-syntactic structure of a sentence. It also sheds light on other issues such as the interfaces between phonology and\u0000 grammar, and between tonal morphology and tonal syntax.","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43293890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Relativisation in Wobzi Khroskyabs and the integration of genitivisation 赫洛斯基布的相对论与genitivisation的整合
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.17015.LAI
Yunfan Lai
{"title":"Relativisation in Wobzi Khroskyabs and the integration of genitivisation","authors":"Yunfan Lai","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.17015.LAI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.17015.LAI","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper focuses on the morphosyntax as well as the semantics of relativisation in Wobzi Khroskyabs, a\u0000 Rgyalrongic language spoken in Sichuan, China. Different strategies of relativisation are presented, especially the nominalisation\u0000 strategy. Wobzi Khroskyabs exhibits an innovative relativisation strategy with the genitive marker =ji, which is\u0000 rarely found in other Rgyalrongic languages. Several hypotheses are put forward to account for the evolutionary pathway from\u0000 genitivisation to relativisation, showing that genitive =ji probably followed an ergative pattern to enter the\u0000 relativisation of core arguments.","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47879449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Vowels and tones in Poula Poula中的元音和音调
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.16022.LEM
Sahiinii Lemaina Veikho, Priyankoo Sarmah
{"title":"Vowels and tones in Poula","authors":"Sahiinii Lemaina Veikho, Priyankoo Sarmah","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.16022.LEM","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.16022.LEM","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper presents a sketch of the vowels and tones in the Poula language as spoken in the Naamai (Koide) village of Manipur. Acoustic studies on the vowels and tones are conducted in this work, and it is concluded that Poula has a six vowel inventory like many of the languages in the vicinity; however the distribution of vowels in Poula is quite peculiar, with the absence of high back vowels and presence of two high front vowels. In case of tones, this study reports four tones in Poula, namely, High-falling, Rising-falling, Mid and Low. The paper concludes with a short discussion on tones in Poula underived words.","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/LTBA.16022.LEM","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48332738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transitivity markers in West Himalayish 喜马拉雅山脉西部及物性标志
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.17011.WID
Manuel Widmer
{"title":"Transitivity markers in West Himalayish","authors":"Manuel Widmer","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.17011.WID","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.17011.WID","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The present paper describes a transitivity distinction that is attested in some Tibeto-Burman (TB) languages of the West Himalayish (WH) subgroup. The relevant distinction is encoded by a set of dedicated markers that occur between verb stems and inflectional endings and group verbs into transitivity classes. The paper first offers a synchronic description of transitivity classes in the WH language Bunan, discussing their formal realization and functional motivation. Subsequently, the relevant transitivity classes are discussed from a historical-comparative perspective. It is argued that the transitivity distinction developed when an object agreement marker was reanalyzed as a marker of transitive verbs. The paper thus offers new perspectives on transitivity in TB from both a synchronic and a diacronic point of view, and adduces evidence for a hitherto underscribed reanalysis from “object agreement marker” > “marker of transitive verbs”.","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47392829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A cross-dialectal analysis of Nuosu adjectival comparative constructions 诺苏形容词比较结构的跨方言分析
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.16023.DIN
Hongdi Ding
{"title":"A cross-dialectal analysis of Nuosu adjectival comparative constructions","authors":"Hongdi Ding","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.16023.DIN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.16023.DIN","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Current analyses (Hu 2005; Gerner 2013; Liu et al. 2013) of Nuosu adjectival comparative constructions are not observationally adequate because they are only based on the semantic distinction between dimensional adjectives and other adjectives. A better analysis should make a further morphological consideration by dividing the Nuosu adjectives into root-sharing prefixed adjectives, non-root-sharing prefixed adjectives and simplex adjectives.\u0000 Moreover, the existing analyses are not consistent. Some unacceptable comparative sentences in Hu (2005) are acceptable in Gerner (2013) and Liu et al. (2013). I have found out that the inconsistency results from different rigorousness to adjectival morphosyntactic restrictions among different varieties or dialects of Nuosu.\u0000 After a cross-dialectal investigation with three major dialects of Nuosu, i.e. Shynra, Yynuo and Suondi, it is concluded that Nuosu comparative constructions have a restricted form and a general form for superiority, inferiority and equality respectively. Different dialects or varieties have varying rigorousness to Nuosu adjectival morphosyntax, thus resulting in different choices of the forms for comparison. Accordingly, the available Nuosu varieties are classified into three types: varieties with more morphosyntactic rigorousness, transitional varieties and varieties with less morphosyntactic rigorousness. It is found that Shynra Nuosu is morphosyntactically less rigorous than Yynuo and Suondi Nuosu. I will also address the relationship between the two structural forms of comparative constructions. To conclude, a prediction is made on the development of Nuosu adjectival comparatives.","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42257222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hyslop, Gwendolyn 2017. A grammar of Kurtöp 格温多林·希斯洛普，2017。Kurtöp的语法
IF 0.1
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.1075/LTBA.00003.BIA
Joanna Bialek
{"title":"Hyslop, Gwendolyn 2017. A grammar of Kurtöp","authors":"Joanna Bialek","doi":"10.1075/LTBA.00003.BIA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LTBA.00003.BIA","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41542,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46710700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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