Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies最新文献_第9页

THE DOCUMENTATION AND TREATMENT OF A COPTIC CHILD'S TUNIC IN EGYPT 在埃及的科普特儿童的束腰外衣的文件和处理

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/EJARS.2019.38423

E. Amin

{"title":"THE DOCUMENTATION AND TREATMENT OF A COPTIC CHILD'S TUNIC IN EGYPT","authors":"E. Amin","doi":"10.21608/EJARS.2019.38423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJARS.2019.38423","url":null,"abstract":"Textiles are civilizational treasures and dresses are forms of cultural heritage, because clothing is a visual means of communicating ideas and values. It is very fragile, though, and can survive only in very good conservation conditions. Most become nearly completely destroyed due to ageing. This paper presents the documentation and conservation processes of a children Coptic tunic. The tunic is stored in the Egyptian textile museum. It dates to Coptic period, and it was made mostly of linen textile. Stereo microscopy was used in the identification of the textile structure and SEM microscopy associated with EDAX was used to identify the morphology of the fibers, reco-rding the deterioration levels, and analysis the dirty threads. The analytical results proved that the textile structure involves plain weave openwork technique. The tunic was made of linen fibers. There are traces of calcium, chlorine, silicon, sulphide, magnesium and aluminum, elements. Within the same context, it could be said that the main challenges of conservation were the poor condition of the tunic and the previous supporting. The main conservation treatments were surface cleaning and supporting the dress on silk crepeline. The previous supporting stitches were removed. Finally, the tunic was prepared for museum display.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46323672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF ANCIENT TEXTILES HOUSED IN THE EGYPTIAN TEXTILE MUSEUM AND METHODS OF ITS CONTROL 埃及纺织博物馆古代纺织品的微生物降解及其控制方法

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/EJARS.2019.38429

A. Taha, A. Omar, F. El-Wekeel

{"title":"MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF ANCIENT TEXTILES HOUSED IN THE EGYPTIAN TEXTILE MUSEUM AND METHODS OF ITS CONTROL","authors":"A. Taha, A. Omar, F. El-Wekeel","doi":"10.21608/EJARS.2019.38429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJARS.2019.38429","url":null,"abstract":"All ancient textile materials have a simple chemical composition, mainly cellulose and protein. This organic component increases the susceptibility of textiles to soaking up and retaining wet from the unfavorable conditions of high humidity and temperature, causing microbial deterioration. Microbial deterioration of archaeological textile was studied as a state from the Egyptian Textile Museum; isolation, purification, and identification of the causative microorganisms were occurring, where the most common microorganisms isolated from archaeological textiles were molds. Bio-logical activities of the isolated microorganisms were studied and disinfection of archaeological textile was applied using different methods. The characteristics of test methods and disinfection include their application to historical objects. Historic textiles were analyzed from different perspectives: Stereo microscopes, SEM with EDX, FTIR, as well as fiber structure and fiber chemical composition. The results illustrated that the best concentrations of a specific mic-robicide for the bio-treatment of infected textile materials is Di-chloroxylenol at (1000 ppm). It is sufficient to inhibit all isolated microorganisms, followed by p-chloro-m-cresol at (1000 ppm) concentration, and Sodium azide at (2000 ppm) concentration.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47699870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

LOWER DON AS A CONTACT ZONE OF INTERACTION OF NOMADS AND SEDENTARY POPULATION IN THE FIRST CENTURIES AD 下顿河是公元一世纪游牧民族和定居人口交往的接触区

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2018.23500

Vdovchenkov E.

引用次数: 0

A MODEL SIMULATION OF THE SOLAR ENERGY IMPINGING ON THE GIZA PYRAMIDS 太阳能量撞击吉萨金字塔的模型模拟

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2018.23496

C. D.

引用次数: 0

Article 5 第五条

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2018-09-03 DOI: 10.5771/9783845279893-1695-1

Carla J. Ferstman

引用次数: 0

THE NBWY THE CITY OF OUADJET (a) AT BENI-SWEIF 这座城市位于贝尼-斯威夫

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2018.7275

Gharib Kh.

引用次数: 0

A STUDY OF AN OTTOMAN MARBLE ENDOWMENT PRESERVED IN TOPKAPI PALACE MUSEUM IN ISTANBUL 对保存在伊斯坦布尔托普卡帕宫博物馆的奥斯曼大理石捐赠品的研究

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2018.13911

H. I.

引用次数: 0

CHARACTERIZATION AND EXAMINATION OF PIGMENTS, GROUNDS AND MEDIA FROM ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CARTONNAGE 表征和检查颜料，地面和媒介从古埃及的纸箱

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/EJARS.2018.7272

A. Sh.

{"title":"CHARACTERIZATION AND EXAMINATION OF PIGMENTS, GROUNDS AND MEDIA FROM ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CARTONNAGE","authors":"A. Sh.","doi":"10.21608/EJARS.2018.7272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJARS.2018.7272","url":null,"abstract":"An ancient Egyptian gilded Cartonnage with polychrome decoration period to late - Greek-Roman period found in Saqqara, Egypt was examined to characterize structure components(pigments, grounds layers and binder. It was studied by Optical Microscopy, X-ray diffraction(XRD), Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), Scanning electron microscopycoupled with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDS) and Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. These techniques were used to identify the composition andmorphology of grounds, nature of pigments and media used in the Cartonnage. The gildedCartonnage is made on a double layer of plain weave linen soaked in gum. The first Coarseground layer being a mixture of calcite and huntite. The second layer (finer one) being purewhite calcite, the pigment colors employed were red, yellow and gold. Red was identified ashematite blended with gypsum, yellow as Calcite mixture with orpiment and gypsum. Gildedlayer was identified as gold and silver with very thin layer of hematite and orpiment mixed withorganic binder applied under the gilded layer. The binding medium on a double layer of plainweave linen , the coarse and the fine layer and binder in the yellow and red pigment areaswas Arabic gum.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44773100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

HIGHLIGHT OF COMPARISON BETWEEN THE GAZELLE BEHAVIOUR IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND IN THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN SCENES 重点比较了瞪羚在自然环境和古埃及场景中的行为

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejars.2018.7276

K. H, N. A., El Kenawy M.

引用次数: 1

NONDESTRUCTIVE TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF A GILDED METALLIC SWORD FROM THE ISLAMIC ART MUSEUM 非破坏性技术在伊斯兰美术馆镀金金属剑研究中的应用

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Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/EJARS.2018.9953

A. Gharib, H. Mohamed, N. Abdelghany

{"title":"NONDESTRUCTIVE TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF A GILDED METALLIC SWORD FROM THE ISLAMIC ART MUSEUM","authors":"A. Gharib, H. Mohamed, N. Abdelghany","doi":"10.21608/EJARS.2018.9953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EJARS.2018.9953","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents results obtained from investigation of a gilded sword from Islamic Art Museum in CairoEgypt, with multi-analytical non-destructive methods such as optical microscopy (OM), stereo microscope (SM) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The present article offers a discussion of swords and sabers during the early Islamic period. The paper proposes a short review on gilding techniques and materials from metal artifacts of cultural heritage. Modern analytical methods applied to the metallic sword (which has gilded copper and iron alloys) revealed a number of structures, complex and different. The iron object degraded in the surrounding environment to emphasizing the chemical and physical processes that occur according the lying environment; the iron blade of the sword has stress due to cracks and pitting corrosion. Furthermore, XRF analysis showed that the hilt of the sword coated with wear and tear gold layer or electrum (an alloy of gold and silver). These results highlighted the chemical composition of the base alloy and gilding; it offers useful information which helps in conservation, handling and storage methods to keep the unique sword.","PeriodicalId":41512,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48278396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3