Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction最新文献

On the Problem of Truth and Understanding in Science 论科学中的真理与理解问题

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.4324/9781351313087-14

David Bohm

引用次数: 0

Realism and Instrumentalism: Comments on the Logic of Factual Support 现实主义与工具主义:对事实支持逻辑的评析

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.4324/9781351313087-19

P. Feyerabend

引用次数: 14

Philosophy of History Before Historicism 历史决定论之前的历史哲学

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.2307/2504234

G. Nadel

{"title":"Philosophy of History Before Historicism","authors":"G. Nadel","doi":"10.2307/2504234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2504234","url":null,"abstract":"The dominant philosophy of history of the nineteenth century is so familiar to scholars nowadays that a few summary remarks will suffice to say what it was. Basic to it was the recognition that historical events should be studied not, as heretofore, as data for a moral or political science, but as historical phenomena. In practice, this was manifested by the emergence of history as an independent academic discipline, in fact as well as name. In theory, it found expression in two propositions: that what happened must be explained in terms of when it happened, and that there exists a science with logical procedures peculiar to itself, the science of history. Neither proposition was new except in the insistence that was placed on it, and this insistence is seen in the doctrinal exaggeration of both. The converse of the first was held to be that the history of anything constitutes a sufficient explanation of it; and those who imputed a logical order to the chronological order of events saw the science of history as a science capable of predicting the future of society. That the term for the first of these doctrines, historism, has tended to become absorbed, in English usage, by the term properly applicable to the second alone, historicism, may merely illustrate the difficulty of assimilating to other languages what were German terms for predominantly German schools of thought.' Or it may attest to a realization that these two doctrines are related, as indeed they were in Hegel's thought. In any case, it shows, as simplification often does, how widespread interest in historicism in all its aspects has become. By contrast, we know very little about philosophy of history in the cen-","PeriodicalId":414976,"journal":{"name":"Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction","volume":"248 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124736735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Aristotle’s Theory of Modal Syllogisms and its Interpretation* 亚里士多德的模态三段论及其解释*

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.4324/9781351313087-11

N. Rescher

引用次数: 4

On the Reality of Elementary Particles 论基本粒子的实在性

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.4324/9781351313087-24

W. Yourgrau

引用次数: 0

What Hume Might Have Said to Kant 休谟可能对康德说过的话

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-9426-9_10

H. Feigl

引用次数: 0

Popper and Wittgenstein 波普尔和维特根斯坦

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.4324/9781351313087-6

P. Munz

引用次数: 0

Confirmation, the Paradoxes, and Positivism* 证实、悖论和实证主义*

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.4324/9781351313087-7

J. Watkins

引用次数: 0

The Neurophysiological Basis of Experience 经验的神经生理基础

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.4324/9781351313087-18

J. Eccles

引用次数: 0

The Theory of Complex Phenomena 复杂现象理论

Critical Approaches to Science & Philosophy with a new introduction Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.4324/9781351313087-22

F. Hayek

引用次数: 138