{"title":"Conclusions and Recommendations","authors":"Gerald J. Watson, Jesse J. Derouin","doi":"10.1201/9780429342998-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429342998-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414744,"journal":{"name":"Critical Thinking","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124077907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Restorative justice","authors":"Joseph L. Zornado, J. Harrison, Daniel Weisman","doi":"10.4324/9781138342897-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781138342897-7","url":null,"abstract":"R justice is a major development in criminological thinking, notwithstanding its grounding in traditions of justice from lhe ancient Arab, Greek, and Roman civilizations that accepted a restorative approach even to homicide {Van Ness 1986, pp. 64-68); from ancient Indian Hindus, for whom \"he who atones is forgi ven\" (Weitekamp 1989); from ancient Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian traditions that one SOBS blended today in north Asia (Haley 1996). Taken seriously. restorative justice involves a very different way of thinking about traditional notions such as detorronce, reliabilitlltion, incapacitation, and crime prevention. It also means transformed foundations of criminal jurisprudence and of our notions of freedom, democracy, and community. Restorative justice has been the dominant model of criminal justice throughout most of human history for all the world's peoples. A decisive move away from it came with the Nonnan conquest of much of Europe at the end of the Dark Ages (Van Ness 1986. p. 66; Weitekamp 1989). Transforming crime into a matter of fealty to and felony against the king, instead of a '\"\"Tong done to another person , was a central part of the monarch's program of domination of his people. Interest in restorative justice was rekindled in the West from the establishment of an experi mental victim·offender reconciliation program in 1974 in Kitchener, Ontario (Peachey 1989). Umbreit (1998) reports thai there were at least 300 of these programs in North America in the mid-1990s and over 500 in Europe, plus many Southern Hemisphere programs. During the 19805, there was also considerable restorative justice innovation in the regulation of corporate crime (Rees 1988; Braithwaite 1995). The 19905 have seen the New Zealand idea of family group GOnfereoees spread to many countries, including Australia, Singapore, the United Kingdom, Ireland , South Africa, Palestine, the United States, and Canada, adding a new theoretical vitality to restof!ltive justice thinking. Canadian native peoples' notions of healing circles and sentencing circles (James 1993) also acquired considerable influence, as did the Navajo justice and healing ceremony (Yazzie and Zion 1996). By the 1990s. these various programs came to be conceptualized as restorative justice. Haze-","PeriodicalId":414744,"journal":{"name":"Critical Thinking","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114384360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"Joseph L. Zornado, J. Harrison, Daniel Weisman","doi":"10.4324/9781138342897-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781138342897-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414744,"journal":{"name":"Critical Thinking","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128525484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Critical awareness","authors":"Joseph L. Zornado, J. Harrison, Daniel Weisman","doi":"10.4324/9781138342897-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781138342897-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414744,"journal":{"name":"Critical Thinking","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128827961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intellectual competence","authors":"Joseph L. Zornado, J. Harrison, Daniel Weisman","doi":"10.4324/9781138342897-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781138342897-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414744,"journal":{"name":"Critical Thinking","volume":"21 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132945637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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