A. Sriatmi, M. Martini, S. Jati, Novia Handayani, Aditya Kusumawati, Armunanto Armunanto
{"title":"Complete Basic Immunization of Children 12-23 Months Based on Geographical Differences and Determinants of Utilization","authors":"A. Sriatmi, M. Martini, S. Jati, Novia Handayani, Aditya Kusumawati, Armunanto Armunanto","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.36752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.36752","url":null,"abstract":"Although immunization has been proven to be cost-effective in preventing dangerous infectious diseases, its complete utilization is not optimal. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) coverage among children aged 12-23 months based on differences in geographical characteristics areas, and factors influencing its utilization. This was an analytic study conducted with a quantitative method and cross-sectional approach, and was carried out in 31 districts in Central Java Province, which were categorized into coastal and mountainous areas. The target population included all children aged 12-23 months, and a sample of 685 children was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using independent t-test for numerical, and chi-square for categorical data. Based on the results, the CBI coverage did not differ between children living in coastal and mountainous areas, except for HB-0, BCG, and DPT/HB/HiB-1 immunizations which were significantly different. Furthermore, the mean score of attitudes, perceptions (about barriers, AEFI, multiple injections), information sources, motivation, and service satisfaction among children living in coastal areas were higher and proved to be significantly different from those living in mountainous areas. Access to healthcare facilities and their availability also emerged as a differentiating factor between the two areas. To improve CBI utilization, effective strategies include using appropriate communication, information, and socialization media, particularly through internet technology. These strategies should be integrated into Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) program, alongside improving access and immunization service systems. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"277 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124249919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Islamic Faith Belief and Infodemic Toward Society's Compliance With Covid-19 Health Protocols","authors":"Sitti Raodhah, Azman Arsyad","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.38052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.38052","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of health protocols during Covid-19 pandemic is very important to the prevention of virus transmission, but it had not been implemented optimally. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the contribution of provisions in Islamic teachings and Infodemic to compliance with health protocols. The quantitative method was adopted with an observational study approach involving a total of 421 people. This sample was selected using the criteria of being Muslim, at least 18 years old, and willing to fill out a questionnaire online using the Google form. The results showed that the contribution of Islamic teachings in the form of Qada and Qadr belief and Covid-19 Infodemic had a positive effect on compliance with implementing the health protocols. Furthermore, the contribution of belief in Islamic teachings and Covid-19 Infodemic had a simultaneous positive effect on compliance with implementing health protocols. This study proved that religious and spiritual approaches can effectively increase community compliance in adhering to public health efforts. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129499421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Hasnah, I. Ilhamsyah, Darti Darti, Wahdaniaht Wahdaniah, Nurul Fadhilah Gani, N. Nurhidayah
{"title":"Five-Finger Hypnosis and Murottal Therapy to Prevent Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women","authors":"H. Hasnah, I. Ilhamsyah, Darti Darti, Wahdaniaht Wahdaniah, Nurul Fadhilah Gani, N. Nurhidayah","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.33794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.33794","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia for the Southeast Asian continent is relatively high, with roughly 190 per 100,000 live births. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the condition accounts for 12% of maternal deaths. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Five-Finger hypnosis and murottal therapy in stabilizing blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and activating endorphins. The study employed a quantitative method, specifically a quasi-experimental one-group pre and post-test design. Univariate data analysis was conducted to examine the characteristics of the sample, including age, education, and parity, and the Wilcoxon test was employed as the statistical test. The results showed that pregnant women were at risk of developing preeclampsia, as indicated by the age, education level, and parity of 9, 14, and 24 pregnant women. Furthermore, a significant difference was observed between the pretest and posttest, with an average decrease in blood pressure ranging from 2 to 6 mmHg (p=0.000). This result study provided that five-Finger hypnosis intervention and murottal therapy were effective in preventing preeclampsia. Consequently, the study strongly recommended the dissemination of the Five-Finger and murottal hypnotic intervention modules to a wider population as a preventive measure against preeclampsia. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128525912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jumrah Sudirman, Rosdianah Rosdianah, Abdul Malik Iskandar, Nurjannah Bachri, Q. K. Anjani, Karolus Wangi
{"title":"Increasing Knowledge, Self-Efficacy and Hemoglobin Levels in Pre-Conception Women through Nutrition Assistance Program","authors":"Jumrah Sudirman, Rosdianah Rosdianah, Abdul Malik Iskandar, Nurjannah Bachri, Q. K. Anjani, Karolus Wangi","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.34843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.34843","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia, which is associated with various complications during pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented, especially in pre-conception or pre-pregnancy women, by fulfilling nutrition needs. One way to achieve this is by implementing nutrition assistance programs specifically designed for pregnant women or those planning to conceive. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of a dietary support program on the knowledge, self-efficacy, and hemoglobin level of pre-conception women. The design used was a non-randomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest approach, while the sample consisted of married women preparing to get pregnant, with a total of 67 people meeting the inclusion criteria. Data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Independent sample T-test. The results demonstrated a significant difference in knowledge levels (p=0.000), self-efficacy (p=0.000), and hemoglobin levels (p=0.000) between the intervention and control groups. Therefore, it is essential to address the readiness of pre-conception women, particularly regarding their nutrition status, to prevent potential complications that may arise during pregnancy and childbirth. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134010342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanu Neda Septian, E. Sulistyaningsih, A. Raharjo, Bagus Hermansyah, W. S. Utami, Yunita Armiyanti
{"title":"Environmental Sanitation as Risk Factors for Intestinal Protozoa Infection among Stunted Children in Sugerkidul Village, Indonesia","authors":"Hanu Neda Septian, E. Sulistyaningsih, A. Raharjo, Bagus Hermansyah, W. S. Utami, Yunita Armiyanti","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.35378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.35378","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting, a prevalent health issue in Indonesia, has been found to have a significant impact on the overall well-being of children, with a prevalence rate of 24.4%. This condition not only affects physical growth but also puts children at a heightened risk of various infections, including those caused by intestinal protozoa. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene parenting style and environmental sanitation with intestinal protozoa infection among stunted children in Sugerkidul Village, Jember District, Indonesia. The participants included were 30 stunted children. Questionnaires were used to collect data on personal hygiene parenting style and environmental sanitation, while microscopic stool examination was conducted to identify intestinal protozoa infection. The results showed that 26.7% of stunted children were infected with intestinal protozoa such as Giardia lamblia (13.3%), Blastocystis hominins (3.3%), and Cryptosporidium parvum (10%). Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test showed a significant association between environmental sanitation and intestinal protozoa infection. However, there was no association between personal hygiene parenting style and this infection among stunted children in Sugerkidul Village. Therefore, to prevent intestinal protozoa infection, it is necessary to improve environmental sanitation. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116812827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Covi-soup on Random Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure among Patients with Type II Diabetes and Hypertension in Kenya","authors":"C. Sagam, A. Kivelenge, L. Mutuli, J. Situma","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.37196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.37196","url":null,"abstract":"Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are posing a serious global challenge due to the high impact on health and mortality. These diseases are becoming more prevalent in low and middle-income countries. Therefore, this study aimed to test the effect of Covi-soup on random blood sugar (RBS) and blood pressure among patients with type II diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This was a pilot study conducted in Kakamega County, Kenya. Simple systematic sampling was used in identifying respondents and allocating them to the groups. A total of 64 respondents were involved in this study, with 34 and 30 assigned to the treatment and control groups. The treatment group received Covi-soup, containing butternut squash, ginger, garlic, sunflower pepper, chia seeds, and turmeric, while the control consumed a rice soup. There was no significant difference in baseline RBS and systolic pressure levels in the treatment and control with (P =0.909) and (P =0.218), respectively. There was no positive change in RBS, but a positive change was reported in systolic and diastolic blood pressures (P ≤0.187), (P ≤0.012), and (P ≤0.001) after an intervention. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in RBS, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure values of the treatment and non-treatment. The consumption of Covi-soup by patients with type II diabetes mellitus and hypertension for 3 months resulted in reduced blood pressure and random blood sugar levels. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132685473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fajar Taufik Nurseha, Y. Mashuri, E. Pamungkasari, Utiya Nabila Maulani
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior to Prevent Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii among Cat Owners","authors":"Fajar Taufik Nurseha, Y. Mashuri, E. Pamungkasari, Utiya Nabila Maulani","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.36773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.36773","url":null,"abstract":"Cat owners or keepers are at a heightened risk of contracting toxoplasmosis, making it crucial to take preventive measures against Toxoplasma gondii infection (T. gondii). However, there are limited studies on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward preventing T. gondii among cat owners. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in preventing T. gondii infection among cat owners. To achieve this objective, an analytical observation was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. An online questionnaire was given to cat owners through social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of 388 respondents were evaluated using the Spearman Correlation Test. The results showed positive correlations between knowledge and attitudes (r=0.105, p<0.038), knowledge and behavior (r=0.141, p<0.006), as well as attitudes and behavior (r=0.682, p<0.001), towards preventing T. gondii. This study indicated significant associations between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior, and highlighted the importance of continuous health promotion and prevention efforts in addressing toxoplasmosis, warranting further study involving wider and larger populations. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129374587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. P. Asturiningtyas, H. Ashar, Sidiq Purwoko, Nissa Noor Annashr
{"title":"Non-Communicable Disease Morbidity Among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia","authors":"I. P. Asturiningtyas, H. Ashar, Sidiq Purwoko, Nissa Noor Annashr","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.33605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.33605","url":null,"abstract":"Noncommunicable Disease (NCD) has continued to pose a significant global burden, specifically regarding morbidity among young adults which has not been well studied. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the burden of NCD among young adults and identify correlating factors. It analyzed the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research, a nationwide study employing a cross-sectional design and linear systematic with Two Stage Sampling. The subject involved comprised 319,355 individuals in the 18-40 age group. Data were further analyzed using bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The analysis results showed that 6% of young adults in Indonesia had one NCD or more. Young adults with higher Waist Circumference (WC) and higher Body Mass Index (BMI) had a higher risk of NCD (OR:1.58; 95%CI;1.52-1.65 and OR: 1.14; 95%CI:1.09-1.19, respectively). Furthermore, several sociodemographic factors exhibited significant correlation including older age, female sex, unemployment, higher educational and socioeconomic status, married and divorced, as well as living in an urban area (p-value<0.05). Unhealthy behavior such as consuming alcohol and smoking also increased the risk for NCD morbidity (OR:1.20; 95%CI;1.10-1.30 and OR: 1.19; 95%CI:1.10-1.27). Therefore, it was crucial to strengthen preventive programs targeting NCD among young adults by focusing on sociodemographic characteristics. This study also emphasized the importance of campaigns aimed at improving health behavior in this age group. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116725287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reproductive Health Literacy of Adolescents at Public Islamic School: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia","authors":"Wardiati Wardiati, Riza Septiani, Agustina Agustina, Putri Ariscasari, Nopa Arlianti, Tiara Mairani","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.33133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.33133","url":null,"abstract":"Inadequate adolescents’ reproductive health literacy is a serious problem that requires urgent attention from all stakeholders. Adolescents with limited knowledge of reproductive health are more prone to facing various health problems. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of adolescents reproductive health literacy and its associated factors. An analytical approach was adopted with a cross-sectional design. The target population consisted of female students in classes XI and XII, at Public Islamic Senior High School 2 Banda Aceh, totaling 242 students. An accidental sampling method was utilized to select the sample, and the number of respondents was 150 students. The data obtained were analyzed using simple linear and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that the level of reproductive health literacy was moderate (M=3.20; SD: 0.70 on a scale of 5), while the associated factors included family role (β=0.397; p-value:0.001), age (β=0.263; p-value:0.001), and peer support (β=0.259; p-value:0.001). These variables accounted for 43.4% of the variance in adolescents reproductive health literacy (R2:0.434). Based on the results, it was concluded that the level of adolescents reproductive health literacy was insufficient, and factors correlated to this problem included family role, age, and peer support. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126164693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Female's Preferred Birth Interval in Uganda: What Are The Associated Factors?","authors":"D. Candia, Edward Musoke, Christabellah Namugenyi","doi":"10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.37913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.37913","url":null,"abstract":"Preferred birth intervals of females can have potential effects on several maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to ascertain factors associated with preferred birth intervals among females in Uganda. The data utilized were obtained from the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey. The Pearson chi-square test and logistic regression model were used to identify independent variables significantly associated with preferred birth intervals. The results showed that the majority of females or 77.1% preferred birth intervals of at least two years. The independent factors that significantly influenced their preferences included age group, region, education level, children ever born, contraceptive use and intention, marital status, as well as current employment status. Therefore, interventions aimed at educating females about birth intervals should be tailored to the specific regions, considering their education and level of exposure to contraceptives. This knowledge will enable females to understand the information provided, which is key to making healthy choices consistent with WHO recommendations. \u0000","PeriodicalId":414657,"journal":{"name":"Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125073872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}