Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology最新文献_第6页

CULTURAL GENESIS AND ETHNIC PROCESSES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE IN THE 3RD MILLENNIUM BC: YAMNAYA, CORDED WARE, FATYANOVO AND ABASHEVO CULTURES 公元前3千年中欧和东欧的文化起源与民族进程：雅姆纳雅文化、绳纹器文化、法提亚诺沃文化和阿巴舍沃文化

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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.14795/j.v9i3.754

S. Grigoriev

引用次数: 0

A FRAGMENT OF A ROMAN MILITARY DIPLOMA DISCOVERED IN THE VICINITY OF MICOȘLACA (MIKLÓSLAKA, OCNA MUREȘ CITY, ALBA COUNTY) 在micoȘlaca (miklÓslaka, ocna mureȘ市，alba县)附近发现的罗马军事文凭碎片

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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.14795/j.v9i3.776

M. Ciuta, Florian MATEI-POPESCU

引用次数: 0

Old Babylonian Letters and Class Formation: tropes of sympathy and social proximity 古巴比伦字母和阶级形成:同情和社会接近的比喻

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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jah-2020-0032

Seth Richardson

{"title":"Old Babylonian Letters and Class Formation: tropes of sympathy and social proximity","authors":"Seth Richardson","doi":"10.1515/jah-2020-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jah-2020-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract a re-analysis of Old Babylonian letters (2003–1595 BC) reveals the construction of class identity for men called “gentlemen” (awīlū) through their use of sympathetic expressions positioning correspondents as brothers, friends, colleagues, etc. While this observation is not new, this article makes two further points. First, I argue that class consciousness was created through the policing of failures to enact the social relations expressed in the letters, rather than superficial claims that such relations existed in the first place. This reading requires that we engage seriously with the contingent nature of class identity—that fears and anxieties about falling out of status were more in evidence as the motor for and incentive towards class membership than simple claims of inclusion or group solidarity. Second, I argue that the sympathy enjoined by the letters simulated the affective-spatial cognitive states necessary for group identity. Group problems of geographic and physical distance and even loneliness were solved by the letters’ production of sympathy. Not only does a sincere consideration of the subjective experience of class formation require an understanding of individual and group emotional states, the letters themselves, filled with expressions of pathos and worry, invite it.","PeriodicalId":41459,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91260116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Introduction of Coinage in Southern Italy: Sybaris and Metapontium 意大利南部铸币的引入:Sybaris和Metapontium

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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jah-2021-0013

A. Morakis

{"title":"The Introduction of Coinage in Southern Italy: Sybaris and Metapontium","authors":"A. Morakis","doi":"10.1515/jah-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jah-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article focuses on the introduction, diffusion and function of coinage in Sybaris and Metapontium, cities considered the first to mint coinage in southern Italy. In this paper, there is an effort to combine a series of numismatic data (coin hoards, fractions, numismatic standard, isolated coins, overstrikes, and number of dies) along with non-numismatic ones (literary sources, other archaeological data, location, fertility of the land) in order to draw broader conclusions on the introduction of coinage and its impact on the societies of these two poleis. The main argument is that coinage was introduced in order for the elite, rich landowners governing the cities to profit from selling their agricultural products. Nevertheless, the demos benefited also from coinage, as the minting of fractions reveals. This group also had a certain (limited) political power in these two cities and their interests (inevitably) were taken into consideration by the ruling elites. The spread of the coinage of these two cities in southern Italy and other areas suggests that ultimately coinage served (mostly), already from the Archaic period, as an important tool for all kinds of (interstate) economic transactions of which trade constituted the greatest part.","PeriodicalId":41459,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology","volume":"191 1","pages":"35 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83066050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Roman Economic History from Coins and Papyri: Monetary Value, Trust and Crisis 从硬币和纸莎草纸看罗马经济史:货币价值、信任和危机

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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jah-2021-0003

Philippus de Bree

引用次数: 0

Dynastic Genealogies and Funerary Monuments: Nectanebo, Alexander, and Judas Maccabee and the Evidence of Ptolemaic Influence on the Hasmoneans 王朝家谱和丧葬纪念碑:内坦尼波、亚历山大和犹大·马加比，以及托勒密王朝对哈斯蒙尼王朝影响的证据

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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jah-2020-0026

S. Honigman, G. Gorre

引用次数: 1

Fighting against nature: Romans and Barbarians on the Icy Danube 与自然抗争:多瑙河上的罗马人和野蛮人

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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jah-2021-0015

Andrei Gândilă

{"title":"Fighting against nature: Romans and Barbarians on the Icy Danube","authors":"Andrei Gândilă","doi":"10.1515/jah-2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jah-2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scholars have long debated the nature of the Roman frontier. From linear defense systems designed to hold back barbarian tides to arteries of communication and exchange, rivers have been at the forefront of this discussion. This paper focuses on the Lower Danube frontier and argues that Rome’s most enduring enemy in the Balkans was not a barbarian tribe, but the river itself. The Danube frequently froze in wintertime facilitating the passage of massive raiding parties. Indeed, the most devastating attacks recorded by ancient observers took place during the dead of winter, when the ice on the Danube was hard enough to allow the crossing of large number of horsemen. These attacks set in motion events and long-term processes that forever changed the cultural fabric of the region. Unable to contain the threat, early Roman emperors led campaigns north of the Danube and ultimately conquered Dacia, which allowed them to control both sides of the river. In Late Antiquity, Constantine and Justinian dramatically altered the cultural landscape with their massive programs of fortification designed to finally secure the Balkan provinces. Centuries after the fall of Rome, Byzantine emperors still relied on a combination of brute force, consolidation and diplomacy in order to prevent winter attacks. In the end, all attempts at devising a permanent solution failed and the frozen Danube remained a barbarian ally slowly eroding the empire’s control in the Balkans.","PeriodicalId":41459,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"135 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77098910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE ROMAN IMPERIAL HOARD POTAISSA III (ROMAN DACIA) OR... WHEN WE ALL MAKE BOTH PERFORMANCE AND MISTAKES! The peculiar coins 罗马帝国的宝藏POTAISSA III（罗马DACIA）或。。。当我们都有表现也有失误的时候！奇特的硬币

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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14795/j.v9i1.719

Cristian Găzdac, Dan Matei

引用次数: 0

TERRORISM FUNDING AND ANCIENT ARTIFACTS, PARTNERSHIP FOR PROFIT 资助恐怖主义和古文物，合伙牟利

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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14795/j.v9i1.691

Tiberiu Moldovan

引用次数: 2

QUARRYING ACTIVITY IN THE SANCTUARY OF DODONA 多纳保护区的采石活动