BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Fenomena Childfree dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Para Tokoh Nahdatul Ulama Kabupaten Subang 从梳邦地区伊斯兰教领袖的角度看婚姻中的无子女现象
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1026
Muhammad Dimas Saptra, Muhammad Muhammad
{"title":"Fenomena Childfree dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Para Tokoh Nahdatul Ulama Kabupaten Subang","authors":"Muhammad Dimas Saptra, Muhammad Muhammad","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1026","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of married couples want to have children. However, as time goes by, many couples do not want children (childfree). Childfree has now become a lifestyle for several couples in several regions in Indonesia, including Subang Regency. The aim of this research is to answer various kinds of issues behind the presence of childfree in terms of the opinions of Nahdatul Ulama figures in Subang Regency. This type of research is field research. Researchers collected data by conducting interviews with childfree practitioners and several Nahdatul Ulama figures in Subang Regency in response to the childfree phenomenon. The results of the research reveal that there is a similarity in the opinions of the four Nahdatul Ulama figures from Subang Regency, namely that the majority do not agree with the existence of Childfree because it violates the maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah of the purpose of marriage itself, one of the most important of which is maintaining offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl).","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"72 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138999762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ketentuan Usia Pernikahan di Afrika Utara (Mesir, Tunisia, Maroko, Aljazair, Libya) 北非(埃及、突尼斯、摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚、利比亚)的结婚年龄
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1059
Nur Fadhilah Novianti
{"title":"Ketentuan Usia Pernikahan di Afrika Utara (Mesir, Tunisia, Maroko, Aljazair, Libya)","authors":"Nur Fadhilah Novianti","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1059","url":null,"abstract":"The North African region consists of countries where the majority of the population is Muslim, so family law provisions are regulated based on Islamic law by adopting or combining the views of certain schools of thought. One of the issues that is developing in the study of family law is the age of marriage. This research aims to explore the dynamics of the development of marriage age regulations in Muslim countries. This type of research is qualitative, with a normative approach, where the primary data source used, namely Family Law Laws in each country, is collected through library research or literature study, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that in several countries, the marriage age provisions vary; Egypt (18 years), Tunisia (18 years), Morocco (18 years), Algeria (19 years), and Libya (20 years). The majority of countries allow marriage dispensations and the marriage age requirement is above the child's age requirement. The implications of this research will be useful for academics who wish to study further contemporary issues of international family law as a scientific reference.","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"2 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139000639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Praktek Jual Beli Sapi dengan Sistem Panjar Molang Sapi di Desa Bongsopotro Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madiun 马迪恩行政区萨拉丹县 Bongsopotro 村用 "莫兰牛潘贾 "系统买卖牛的做法
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1133
Thorikul Janah, Mohammad Hipni
{"title":"Praktek Jual Beli Sapi dengan Sistem Panjar Molang Sapi di Desa Bongsopotro Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madiun","authors":"Thorikul Janah, Mohammad Hipni","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1133","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to find out how the cow molang down payment is used in Bongsopotro Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive field research (field study). normative method, which includes the application of Islamic law to solve problems. The results of the research show that the implementation of buying and selling cattle with molang/intermediaries from other people who are experts in their field is a customary tradition for some people in Bongsopotro village. The payment transaction process for purchasing cattle is payment by down payment or by way of down payment from the total price, up to a number of market days for legi and wages and then paying off the entire money. from Bongsopotro village. In Islamic law, down payment is an order contract (istisna') so it is valid according to Islamic law.","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"113 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keabsahan Tafwīḍ Talak dalam Tinjauan Fikih Munākaḥāt (Studi Komparatif Pandangan Ibnu Qudamah dan Ibnu Hazm) 从穆纳卡法理学看塔拉克(Tafwīḍ Talak)的有效性(伊本-库达玛(Ibn Qudamah)和伊本-哈兹姆(Ibn Hazm)观点的比较研究
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1206
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta, Saifullah bin Anshor, Moh. Abduh Eing Paramata
{"title":"Keabsahan Tafwīḍ Talak dalam Tinjauan Fikih Munākaḥāt (Studi Komparatif Pandangan Ibnu Qudamah dan Ibnu Hazm)","authors":"Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta, Saifullah bin Anshor, Moh. Abduh Eing Paramata","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1206","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to find out and understand Ibn Hazm's views regarding tafwīḍ talak to wives. The type of research used in this research is qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical) using the library research method (literature review). The literature review contains theories that are relevant to the research problem. In this section, an assessment of the theoretical concepts used is carried out based on available literature, especially from articles published in various scientific journals. Qualitative research focuses on the general principles that underlie the manifestation of symptom units that exist in human life. The results of this research found that the discussion on the validity of tafwīḍ talak between the opinions of Ibn Qudamah and Ibn Hazm had differences of opinion, Ibnu Qudamah said that tafwīḍ talak was permissible and that talak was valid based on the word of Allah SWT. in Q.S. al-Ahzab/33: 28-29, hadith of 'Ᾱisyah ra. which was narrated by Muslim and Ijma' which relies on the Ᾱisyah hadith. Ibn Qudamah also believes that tafwīḍ talak is permissible and valid, so when a husband hands over his right to talak to his wife, this right remains the wife's right as long as it is not canceled by the husband. Meanwhile, Ibn Hazm believes otherwise, because according to him divorce is only for men. Ibn Hazm's opinion is more inclined towards the rights and obligations of men as heads of the household, so these rights cannot be given to women. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"23 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139010606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Tradisi Makkatte Khitan Anak Perempuan Bugis 布吉斯女孩的马卡特契丹传统的伊斯兰法分析
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1076
Deden Ilham Rahmani, Neni Zakiyah
{"title":"Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Tradisi Makkatte Khitan Anak Perempuan Bugis","authors":"Deden Ilham Rahmani, Neni Zakiyah","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1076","url":null,"abstract":"The Makatte' Tradition of Circumcision for Bugis Girls is a traditional practice that has long been an important part of the culture of the Bugis community in Indonesia. This tradition is believed to be an obligation for all women approaching their teenage years. The aim of this research is to find out the Makatte' traditional law carried out in South Sulawesi from an Islamic legal perspective. The research method used is the normative analysis method, namely investigating facts using Al-Qur'an and hadith reasoning, applicable regulations, and maqāṣid al-syarī'ah theory. The results of this research show that in society, the makatte' tradition has five meanings: as a sign of Islam, custom or culture, a symbol of maturity, cleanliness and health, as well as religious teachings and advice. When this teaching was adopted by the community, the community believed that the series of processions had become a responsibility. Then for those who don't implement it, this will have an impact on social impacts. The Koran does not speak clearly about circumcision for either men or women. Meanwhile, the Hadith, which is the second source after the Al-Quran in Islam, speaks very little about circumcision, so it is interpreted and given the impression of only the approval of the Prophet. Islam as a natural religion certainly upholds natural values. Therefore, Islam prioritizes nobility, purity and cleanliness and perfects all aspects of life. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"37 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menetapkan Dispensasi Nikah bagi Anak di Bawah Umur di Pengadilan Agama Bangko Bangko 宗教法庭法官在裁定未成年人婚姻免责时的考虑因素
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1111
Gunawan Sayuti
{"title":"Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menetapkan Dispensasi Nikah bagi Anak di Bawah Umur di Pengadilan Agama Bangko","authors":"Gunawan Sayuti","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1111","url":null,"abstract":"The age limit determined by the Marriage Law (Article 7 paragraph (1) No. 16 of 2019) is 19 years for men and 19 years for women. Those who wish to marry according to the provisions of the Law must apply for dispensation to the Religious Court. The aim of this research is to determine the judge's considerations in determining marriage dispensation for minors. As well as the factors behind the request for dispensation from marriage for minors. This research method uses a qualitative method which is more specific to field research, namely research whose object is the judge's considerations in determining marriage dispensations. The results of the research show that the judge's considerations in determining the dispensation for child marriage at the Bangko Religious Court, namely, Considerations Based on Nas, Considerations Based on Fiqh Rules, Juridical Considerations (UU), Sociological Considerations, Considerations Based on Ijtihad and Judge's Analysis. The Bangko Religious Court accepts requests for dispensation for the marriage of children who have not reached the specified age for several reasons, including cases of pregnancy outside of marriage, lack of education regarding religion, financial problems, the impact of information channels or social communication facilities, fear of slander, and changes in laws regarding marriage age. In many cases, judges grant this dispensation as a precaution against the possibility of greater harm.","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"25 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hukum Uang Panai’ (Studi Komparasi Antara Fikih Munakahat dan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sulawesi Selatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2022) 帕奈 "货币法(Fikih Munakahat 与印度尼西亚南苏拉威西乌里玛理事会 2022 年第 2 号法特瓦的比较研究)
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1093
Muhammad Istiqamah, Muhammad Muhammad, Muhammad Ikhsan, Ibrahim S.
{"title":"Hukum Uang Panai’ (Studi Komparasi Antara Fikih Munakahat dan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sulawesi Selatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2022)","authors":"Muhammad Istiqamah, Muhammad Muhammad, Muhammad Ikhsan, Ibrahim S.","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1093","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the comparison of munākaḥāt jurisprudence and Fatwa MUI Sul-Sel No. 2 of 2022 concerning panai money'. The research method used is descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) with library research methods (literature review) which are processed through normative and comparative approaches. The results of this research found that Panai’ according to the South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa Number 2 of 2022 is permissible or permissible with several provisions. In the perspective of munākaḥāt jurisprudence, panai’ is termed as assets required by the bride's father from the groom, both from the dowry and outside the dowry. From this we can understand the difference between the South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa and the perspective of munākaḥāt jurisprudence, namely in terms of legal understanding and results. And this research further strengthens the opinion of munākaḥāt jurisprudence that it is religious or even haram.","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"94 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keikutsertaan Wanita dalam Politik Praktis Perspektif Hukum Islam 伊斯兰法视角下的妇女参与实际政治活动
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1090
Sri Ujiana Putri, Asnawati Patuti
{"title":"Keikutsertaan Wanita dalam Politik Praktis Perspektif Hukum Islam","authors":"Sri Ujiana Putri, Asnawati Patuti","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1090","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to find out a general overview of women's participation in political parties and how Islam views the role of women in the realm of practical politics. This research uses qualitative research, which focuses more on aspects of in-depth understanding, and uses library research methods with a normative juridical legal approach. The research results found that: (1) Based on Law number 2 of 2011 Article 2 paragraph 2, 30% representation of women can produce decisions that pay more attention to the interests and experiences of women who have been underrepresented; (2) There are differences of opinion regarding the law on women's participation in practical politics. The strongest opinion was the opinion of the majority of ulama who decided that women were not allowed to participate in practical politics. This is based on the strength of the arguments, in addition to the fact that there are no other arguments that contradict these arguments, as well as targeted criticism of the arguments that both allow and cancel their arguments with these arguments.","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139012427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zakat Obligasi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam 伊斯兰法视角下的天课债券
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1156
Muhammad Taufan Djafri, Hendra wijaya, Syamsul Rijal
{"title":"Zakat Obligasi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam","authors":"Muhammad Taufan Djafri, Hendra wijaya, Syamsul Rijal","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1156","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the status of bonds in Islamic law, understand the Islamic law review of zakat on bonds, and find out how to calculate zakat on bonds in Islam. This research is library research using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research show that: (1) The status of bonds in Islam is halal and zakat is mandatory; (2) In reviewing Islamic law, scholars have different opinions regarding the issuance of zakat on bonds, the first opinion states that bonds are not subject to zakat because they contain elements of usury, while the second opinion states that zakat is required for bonds along with the interest. The second opinion is a strong opinion because conventional bonds require zakat to be issued on the nominal value of the bond itself at 2.5%. Meanwhile, the zakat that must be paid on sharia bonds, namely from the bond itself, both the bond and its profits, must pay 2.5% zakat; (3) How to calculate zakat on bonds in Islam, namely bonds at PT Bank Mandiri, zakat is calculated based on their nominal value, namely 1000 bonds times IDR 25,000 equals IDR 25,000,000 then 25,000,000 times the zakat rate (2.5%) the result is the same as IDR 625,000. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139012622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penerapan Trias Politika di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Fikih Siyāsah 菲基-西雅萨》评论中的 "特里亚斯政治学 "在印度尼西亚的应用
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1152
Rahmat Rahmat, Indah Baharilla
{"title":"Penerapan Trias Politika di Indonesia dalam Tinjauan Fikih Siyāsah","authors":"Rahmat Rahmat, Indah Baharilla","doi":"10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i3.1152","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to understand the concept of siyᾱsah jurisprudence, to find out the application of the trias politica in Indonesia, and to find out the review of siyᾱsah jurisprudence regarding the application of the trias politica in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research, which means the data used in the research is qualitative data. Qualitative data includes data in the form of sentences in the form of statements and certain indices except numbers. Meanwhile, the form of research is library research. The results of this research found that the concept of siyᾱsah fiqh is to form a political system of government in a daulah that is based on Islamic law with complete and systematic components in order to achieve the goals of the law. Indonesia, in its system of sharing state power, tends to follow the concept of trias politica put forward by Montesquieu, but the application of this concept is not stated explicitly. The application of the trias politica in Indonesia, which is stated in the 1945 Constitution, is justified by the siyᾱsah fiqh. Because the same concept is also applied by Islamic politics, even though in essence, since its inception, Indonesia was not a country based on Islamic law but contained Islamic values.","PeriodicalId":414567,"journal":{"name":"BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam","volume":"113 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139012462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书