International Journal of Business and Economic Studies最新文献

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An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Environmental Taxes, Renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth on Environmental Quality: Evidence from Twelve Selected Countries 环境税、可再生能源消费和经济增长对环境质量影响的实证分析:来自12个选定国家的证据
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1307369
Betül Altay Topcu
{"title":"An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Environmental Taxes, Renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth on Environmental Quality: Evidence from Twelve Selected Countries","authors":"Betül Altay Topcu","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1307369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1307369","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental pollution (EP) and global warming (GW), which emerged with industrialization, have become an increasing global problem in recent years. Greenhouse gases (GHGs) resulting from EP forced countries to introduce carbon tax (CT). This study aims to examine the effect of environmental taxes (ETs), renewable energy consumption (REC), and economic growth (EG) on environmental quality (EQ) in 12 countries with the highest carbon emissions (CEs) over the period 1998-2019. The long-term AMG estimation results showed that ETs and REC reduced EP while EG deteriorates EQ in the countries included in the analysis. Nonetheless, Dumitrescu and Hurlin's (D-H) causality test results indicated that a bilateral causality existed between REC and EG and CEs, whereas a unilateral causality existed from ETs to CEs. Therefore, it is important to implement more effective policies to increase ETs and REC in terms of a sustainable environment in the relevant countries.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130614616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigating the Effects of Natural Disasters on the Stock Market on a Sectoral Basis: The Case of 2023 Kahramanmaraş/Türkiye Earthquake 自然灾害对股票市场影响的行业调查:以2023年kahramanmaraku / t<s:1>基耶地震为例
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1296562
Hilmi Tunahan Akkus, Varol Kişlalioğlu
{"title":"Investigating the Effects of Natural Disasters on the Stock Market on a Sectoral Basis: The Case of 2023 Kahramanmaraş/Türkiye Earthquake","authors":"Hilmi Tunahan Akkus, Varol Kişlalioğlu","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1296562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1296562","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to examine the effects of two earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş/Türkiye on February 06, 2023 on Borsa Istanbul (BIST) stock markets on a sectoral basis. In this context, it is investigated whether there is a statistically significant difference between sectoral stock returns before and after the earthquake. In the study, 18 BIST sectoral index returns are divided into two sub-samples as pre-earthquake and post-earthquake and analyzed by event study method. For this purpose, Paired Samples t-Test, a parametric test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, which is the non-parametric equivalent of this test, are used. According to the results of the research, no statistically significant difference was found between the pre-earthquake and post-earthquake returns of BIST sector indices. The findings show that, in case of investing in BIST sectoral indices, abnormal returns cannot be obtained depending on the earthquake event. Accordingly, it can be stated that BIST sectoral indices are an efficient market in semi-strong form.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130145134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Avrupa’da Faaliyet Gösteren Havayolu İşletmelerinin Finansal Performans Analizi: CRITIC Temelli MAUT ve MARCOS Yöntemleri
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1257488
Sevgi SUMERLİ SARIGÜL, Merve Ünlü, Esra Yaşar
{"title":"Avrupa’da Faaliyet Gösteren Havayolu İşletmelerinin Finansal Performans Analizi: CRITIC Temelli MAUT ve MARCOS Yöntemleri","authors":"Sevgi SUMERLİ SARIGÜL, Merve Ünlü, Esra Yaşar","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1257488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1257488","url":null,"abstract":"The aviation sector is a sector that works with high costs and where competition and demand increase day by day. Since the development of the airline sector increases economic activities, employment and income increase, thus contributing to the companies serving airline companies. For this reason, it is necessary to determine whether the company's financial resources are used effectively. Company executives and investors also want to follow the financial performance of airline companies and have information about the financial status of the company. For this reason, the situation of the companies is observed by performing different analyzes from time to time. In this context, within the scope of the study, it is aimed to measure the financial performance of 6 airline operators operating in Europe between the periods of 2019-2021. For performance measurement, 8 financial criteria were used: current ratio, cash ratio, financial leverage ratio, equity multiplier, asset turnover rate, equity turnover rate, return on equity and return on assets ratio. For the analysis of these criteria, the importance levels of the criteria related to the CRITIC method, one of the MCDM methods, were determined. At the same time, with the MAUT and MARCOS methods, the financial performance ranking of the airline enterprises was obtained according to the relevant years. According to the findings of the CRITIC method; It was determined that the equity multiplier in 2019, the current rate in 2020 and finally the equity turnover rate criteria in 2021 were the most important criteria. As a result of the MAUT method, the airlines with the best financial performance in 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, are Air France, EasyJet and Pegasus Airlines. According to the findings of the MARCOS method, the airline operator with the highest financial performance in 2019 was determined as Turkish Airlines and Pegasus Airlines in 2020 and 2021.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130426845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BİST Sürdürülebilirlik Katılım Endeksi'nde Listelenmek Hisse Fiyatlarını Etkiler mi?
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1278106
Fatih Konak, Diler Türkoğlu
{"title":"BİST Sürdürülebilirlik Katılım Endeksi'nde Listelenmek Hisse Fiyatlarını Etkiler mi?","authors":"Fatih Konak, Diler Türkoğlu","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1278106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1278106","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Efficient Market Hypothesis, stock prices are affected by all market information simultaneously. Hence, it does not appear conceivable for the investor to obtain returns above the market average, according to this premise. On the other hand, the market anomalies shown by empirical studies highlight the impossibility of an efficient market and the potential for divergent responses to news and announcements from the market and investors. Whereas the idea that stock prices reflect both recently made public announcements and historical information is described as an efficient market in semi-strong form, it is tested to see how the market responds to particular events that might have an impact on it and lead to predictable price movements. The research's goal is to ascertain whether being included in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Participation Index has an effect on stock returns. Through using Event Study approach, the analysis focused on the stock closing data of 23 companies whose uninterrupted data were acquired from 24 companies in the BIST Sustainability Participation Index, which began trading on November 12, 2021. The major findings demonstrate that the marketplace is not efficient in a semi-strong form based on statistically significant findings in Average Abnormal Returns as well as Cumulative and Average Abnormal Returns. It might be countered, though, that the fact that these outcomes are discontinuous suggests that the investor may face obstacles to achieving returns above the market average.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122517280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Compliance of ESG Equity Funds in the U.S. ESG股票基金在美国的合规性
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1258344
Gerasimos G. Rompotis
{"title":"The Compliance of ESG Equity Funds in the U.S.","authors":"Gerasimos G. Rompotis","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1258344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1258344","url":null,"abstract":"This paper assesses the level of adherence of the U.S. equity index funds to best practices from an Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) perspective. The sample includes 27 ESG index funds and the study period spans from August 1, 2017 to July 31, 2022. A simple research approach is employed. First, the correlations of index funds with the S&P 500 Index, as well as, with three alternative broad market ESG indexes, are computed. Corresponding betas are estimated too. Then, the portion of the S&P 500 stocks with severe or high Morningstar ESG risk scores held by each fund is calculated. The findings reveal an average correlation of ESG index funds with the S&P 500 Index of 0.90. Similar correlation figures with the other indexes are computed. Betas with all indexes are very high, approximating unity. Moreover, about 26% of the funds invest more than 5% of their assets in S&P 500 stocks with high or severe ESG risk. The findings combined indicate that, to a large extent, ESG index funds just track the S&P 500 Index, while marketing themselves as being ESG compliant. The latter can be indicative of some level of “greenwashing” on behalf of index funds.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133892802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Social Capital oN Client’s Relationship Satisfaction 社会资本对客户关系满意度的影响
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1236845
Burak Torun, Feyyaz Yildiz
{"title":"The Effect of Social Capital oN Client’s Relationship Satisfaction","authors":"Burak Torun, Feyyaz Yildiz","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1236845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1236845","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the current study is to measure the effect of social capital on client’s relationship satisfaction. In addition, it aims to determine the effect of cognitive, relational and structural social capital on client’s relationship satisfaction. To this end, a survey was conducted on 364 clients in Düzce. With the SPSS analysis program, “Independent Sample t-Test”, “One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)”, “Pearson Correlation Analysis” and “Regression Analysis” methods were used. As a result of the analysis, a positive correlation was determined between cognitive, relational and structural social capital levels, intention to become a client again and relationship satisfaction. In addition, it was determined that the social capital levels and relationship satisfaction levels of the participants varied depending on their demographic and professional characteristics.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117301665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Capital Asset Pricing Models. Evidence from the Bank Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 资本资产定价模型分析。来自银行部门对印尼证券交易所(IDX)的证据
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1242635
R. Rosdiana
{"title":"Analysis of Capital Asset Pricing Models. Evidence from the Bank Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)","authors":"R. Rosdiana","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1242635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1242635","url":null,"abstract":"The problems faced by banks at this time of course have an impact on the rate of return that will be received by investors because risk and return are two inseparable things. The objective of this research is to analyze the risk and return of the banking sector financial industry on the IDX, to find out efficient and inefficient stocks and to analyze stocks that can provide the greatest return on investment to investors. This type of research is quantitative research originating from secondary data, namely closing price data on stocks on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of samples used was 43 banks which were taken using a non-probability sampling technique, especially purposive sampling which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period February 2019 to August 2022. The analytical tool used was the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The results showed that of the 43 bank financial sector industries that were used as research samples, there were 18 stocks with a βi value < 1 and 25 stocks with a βi value > 1. Shares of the bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk (SDRA) are stocks that have the smallest βi value with The lowest E(Ri) and shares of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (AGRO) are the shares that have the highest βi value with the largest E(Ri). Analysis of efficient and inefficient stocks shows that the number of efficient shares is 28 shares and the number of shares that are inefficient is as much as 15 shares. Of the 28 efficient stocks, Bank Jago Tbk (ARTO) shares are the ones that provide the most profit, namely 0.20280 or 20.28% when compared to other stocks.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131388830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Asymmetric Causality Relationship of Global Risks and Uncertainties on Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Prices 全球风险与不确定性对可再生能源与不可再生能源价格的非对称因果关系研究
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1206201
Elif Özcan, Sena Arslan, Enes Burak Ergüney
{"title":"Investigation of the Asymmetric Causality Relationship of Global Risks and Uncertainties on Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Prices","authors":"Elif Özcan, Sena Arslan, Enes Burak Ergüney","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1206201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1206201","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between VIX, GPR, GAS, BRENT and GREEN in period of December 2016 and October 2022 with Hatemi-JAsymmetric Causality analysis. As a result of the findings obtained, the connections between the independent variables GPR and VIX index and the dependent variables and GAS, BRENT and GREEN binary tests were applied. While GPR and VIX index and GAS showed 1% significance, no significant relationship was found with BRENT. While GREEN did not have a significant relationship with GPR, it was found to be significant at the 5% level with the VIX index. When there was a positive increase in the GPR and VIX index, it was seen that the increase in GAS prices was positive. However, the same is not true for BRENT oil prices.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122601232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitude towards Cash Waqf Contribution among Malaysians 马来西亚人对现金Waqf捐款的态度
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1117797
Ana Shakirah Md Sapir, Ruviyasmeen NASYWA RUSLAN, Siti Atilia Ahmad Tarusan
{"title":"Attitude towards Cash Waqf Contribution among Malaysians","authors":"Ana Shakirah Md Sapir, Ruviyasmeen NASYWA RUSLAN, Siti Atilia Ahmad Tarusan","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1117797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1117797","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper aimed to investigate Malaysians' attitudes towards cash waqf contributions. This paper employed structured questionnaires for all Malaysians, regardless of their gender, age, marital status, racial background, and study field, to reinforce the scant previous literature in this area of research. The questionnaires were developed and adapted based on Ahmad Tarusan (2020) and digitally circulated using convenience sampling techniques. The sample consisted of 107 Malaysians, and the findings indicated that most of the respondents were unmarried Malay women majoring in Islamic Studies and under 30 years old. Mann-Whitney U showed that single Malay men under 30 years old who majored in Islamic studies had a favorable attitude toward cash waqf. However, the p-value is more than the significance level. Therefore, this study concluded that the attitude towards cash waqf could not be generalized to the population of Malaysia. This study attempted to capture all Malaysians, particularly Indigenous People, Chinese and Indian in Malaysia, about their cash waqf attitude. Unfortunately, this study cannot capture the interest of non-Malays in answering these survey questions. While most Indigenous People in Malaysia were categorized as the waqf beneficiaries, Malaysian Chinese and Indians may think that cash waqf is solely for the Islamic agenda. Non-Malays may be more attracted to Islamic corporate finance, offering more economic returns. There is ample scope to attract the non-Malays for cash waqf by converging it into Islamic investment instruments. Offering an attractive tax incentive is another way to attract non-Malays to contribute cash waqf. The lack of study in this area of research has often been overshadowed by research on the attitude of cash waqf contribution among Muslims only. It may have led to an absence of proper strategies linking cash waqf to the Islamic financial instruments to attract non-Malays' cash waqf contributors.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"784 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133250885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holographic Organizations: Thinking Organizastions Like A Brain 全息组织:像大脑一样思考组织
International Journal of Business and Economic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.54821/uiecd.1202495
A. Yazıcı
{"title":"Holographic Organizations: Thinking Organizastions Like A Brain","authors":"A. Yazıcı","doi":"10.54821/uiecd.1202495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1202495","url":null,"abstract":"The metaphor of thinking of organizations as a brain compares the organization to a set of functions that process and even learn information over the long term as the brain does. This metaphor appeals to collective intelligence, such as different departments in an organization working together to produce a single product. The organized wisdom of different employees and management is used to create a learning organization with the practical knowledge of the employees and the experience of the management. This study provides a brief theoretical understanding of the organization-as-brain metaphor, holographic organizations, and the principle of the whole into the parts. The study also has been focused on the processes of the organizations, such as the implementation of the principle of the whole into the parts, organizational DNA and holistic leaders.","PeriodicalId":414331,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business and Economic Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116911323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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