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Voices from Ukraine; Part 2 来自乌克兰的声音;第2部分
2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2023.2177934
Jeremy Adler
{"title":"Voices from Ukraine; Part 2","authors":"Jeremy Adler","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2023.2177934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2023.2177934","url":null,"abstract":"This is the second part of an ongoing series that is part of this journal’s continuing commitment to our colleagues in Ukraine. In more peaceful times they could focus on publishing their work on the larger culture of central Europe in journals such as this one. Instead, they are now forced to confront the horror of war every day. The least we can do is provide another forum for their voices to be heard. We are grateful to our colleagues in Ukraine for their texts and to their translators for making this series possible.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135754971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voices from Ukraine; Part 1 来自乌克兰的声音;第1部分
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2022.2077617
Jeremy Adler
{"title":"Voices from Ukraine; Part 1","authors":"Jeremy Adler","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2022.2077617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2022.2077617","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This journal does not normally publish articles on contemporary politics. Its focus is the history, literature and culture of central Europe. Nevertheless, we believe that the voices of our colleagues in the Ukraine, whose lives have been transformed by this terrible war, have a right to be heard. We are, therefore, determined to bring to the widest possible audience their writings, which are rooted in the very history, literature and culture that is the focus of this journal.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87198713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘Our Second Capital on the Banks of the Thames’: The Evolution of the Anglophilia of Czechoslovak Exiles in Britain during the Second World War “我们在泰晤士河畔的第二个首都”:第二次世界大战期间流亡英国的捷克斯洛伐克人的亲英派的演变
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2022.2069381
Johana Kłusek
{"title":"‘Our Second Capital on the Banks of the Thames’: The Evolution of the Anglophilia of Czechoslovak Exiles in Britain during the Second World War","authors":"Johana Kłusek","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2022.2069381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2022.2069381","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study is the first to examine Anglo-Czechoslovak relations during the second world war from the perspective of discourse analysis. It reconstructs the evolution of the Czechoslovak exiles’ Anglophilia through articles published in three major exile newspapers – Čechoslovák, Mladé/Nové Československo and Nová svoboda – between October 1939 and May 1945. It claims that the new significant Other, whose image included numerous idealizations as well as objective reflections, liberated exiled Czechs and served as an important guide in the quest for a better future for their own country. The study also demonstrates how quickly favourable conditions can create fruitful transcultural space between nations that had, hitherto, been separated by geography, culture and language.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90761547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family Background, Preparation and Opportunity: The Making of the Dualist-Era Hungarian Minister, Kálmán Széll
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2022.2069971
Ádám Schwarczwölder
{"title":"Family Background, Preparation and Opportunity: The Making of the Dualist-Era Hungarian Minister, Kálmán Széll","authors":"Ádám Schwarczwölder","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2022.2069971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2022.2069971","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In getting his career in public service off the ground, the talented and ever-ready Kálmán Széll (1843–1915), was helped significantly by his influential father József Széll’s (1801–1871) social network, specifically his close relationship with Ferenc Deák. Deák, the emblematic figure of the 1867 Settlement had known the Széll boys since they were children. However, Kálmán Széll’s relationship to Deák was truly solidified in autumn 1867, when he married Ilona Vörösmarty, the daughter of one of the most popular poets in Hungary and the ward of Deák, who had taken responsibility for the girl’s wellbeing in 1855, upon the death of her father Mihály Vörösmarty.Did young Széll’s career take off in 1867–1868 because of the wedding and his closeness to Deák, or would it have occurred irrespective? Providing a completely objective answer to this complicated question is of course impossible, but by analyzing the antecedents, circumstances and consequences of the marriage, we are able to provide a more nuanced picture. No doubt Széll’s career path was made smoother by his close relationship to Deák, which, provided the opportunity for fast career advancement. However, without talent, determination and hard work, he would not have been able to endure the trials and tribulations of Hungarian national politics. Our best course of action is to take the two extreme positions – well-connected careerist versus the “up by the bootstraps” self-made man – and placing Kálmán Széll as close to the center as possible.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80117707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Statement by the Editorial Board on the War in Ukraine 编辑委员会关于乌克兰战争的声明
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2022.2070835
Thomas Lorman
{"title":"Statement by the Editorial Board on the War in Ukraine","authors":"Thomas Lorman","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2022.2070835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2022.2070835","url":null,"abstract":"Russian President Vladimir Putin has supported this brutal violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty by outlandish historical claims, denying a Ukrainian national identity. In fact, Ukraine’s distinct language and culture date back over many centuries. Ukraine has been a crossroads of the region, connected to countries and cultures to the west as well as Russia to its east. This is why, ever since this journal was founded twenty years ago it has included Ukraine in Central Europe and has frequently published articles on Ukrainian history, culture and literature. It will continue to do so.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79169321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Language and Functions of Czech Counter Slogans: 1948 to 1989 捷克反口号的语言和功能:1948 - 1989
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2022.2062999
T. Dickins
{"title":"The Language and Functions of Czech Counter Slogans: 1948 to 1989","authors":"T. Dickins","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2022.2062999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2022.2062999","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article presents a detailed analysis of the defining linguistic features and functions of anti-regime Czech-language slogans from 1948 to 1989 – their style, tropes, referents and intertextual allusions. The study employs a mixed methodology, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches with empirically based historical research. The application of different linguistic models and tools (Leech’s language functions, Jakobson’s communication functions, Austin’s speech act theory, Halliday’s conceptualization of register, and data-informed discourse analysis), together with a range of documentary evidence, allows for the identification of characteristics and trends in their broader synchronic and diachronic context. The analysis draws on an extensive list of oral and written examples, taken from a variety of sources, and places a strong emphasis on the interface between linguistic and extra-linguistic activity. It is argued that many of the opposition slogans had their origins in popular, collective folk traditions, and bore the hallmark of those traditions stylistically and semantically. The counter slogans tended to be pithy, spontaneous and reactive, and frequently had an affective aesthetic quality, which was characterized by language play, catchy rhythm and rhyme. The accessibility and creativity of the expressions of dissent, which stood in contrast to the woodenness of the official propaganda, added to the impact of the protesters’ grievances and demands. While the chants and inscriptions may not necessarily have achieved their desired outcomes, they nonetheless played a significant symbolic role in subverting the Communist Party’s authoritative discourse. Moreover, the interactional aspect of the protest helped to forge a common identity outside the constraints of the imposed norms, which may have sometimes been more important to the participants than either the message or the medium of the slogans.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82686139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
East Is East? Polish Orientalisms in the Early Nineteenth Century 东方是东方?十九世纪早期的波兰东方学
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2021.2035639
Simon Lewis
{"title":"East Is East? Polish Orientalisms in the Early Nineteenth Century","authors":"Simon Lewis","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2021.2035639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2021.2035639","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the significance of orientalism as a cultural phenomenon in Polish literature and culture at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Intervening in a long-standing debate about whether orientalism in Poland was an original phenomenon or a ‘derivative and imitative’ discourse, the article offers close readings of two cultural phenomena that show that the application of such binaries is overly reductive. Rather, orientalist inspirations in Poland were multi-layered: inspiration from western European orientalism mixed with Poland’s own historical ‘easternness’, especially in the heterogeneous contact zone of what is now Ukraine. Analysis of Edward Raczyński’s (1786–1845) 1821 account of his journey to Turkey, and of the life and cultural legend of Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski (1784–1831), shows that Ukraine was a site of overlapping orientalist projections in the Polish cultural imagination in the decades following the Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88771711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Polish Émigrés and the Eastern Question in the Nineteenth Century 波兰Émigrés与十九世纪的东方问题
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2021.2018640
Radosław Żurawski Vel Grajewski
{"title":"The Polish Émigrés and the Eastern Question in the Nineteenth Century","authors":"Radosław Żurawski Vel Grajewski","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2021.2018640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2021.2018640","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines Polish participation in the Eastern Question in the nineteenth century. In particular, it explores the intensive links between the idea of restoring independent Poland and the rivalry of the European powers as they sought to influence the Ottoman Empire. The most active Polish political group known as the Hôtel Lambert – leaded by Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski – devoted considerable effort, especially in the 1830s, to convince the British and French governments, that a positive solution of the Polish question was an indispensable condition of resolving the Eastern Question. Polish diplomacy also supported the Caucasian highlanders against Russia till 1864, developed close relations with the Balkan Slavs (Serbs, Croats, Bulgarians) and Romanians and tried to be a useful ally of the Western powers during Crimean War. Nevertheless, the idea of gaining tangible support for the Polish cause by linking it with the Eastern Question proved ineffective, although it did help the Poles to keep attract the attention of both European statesmen and public opinion till at least the end of 1870’s.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89054273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Planning an Uprising; Remaking a Nation: The Polish Radicals’ Debates on the Army and War in 1832-1846 Revisited 策划起义;重塑一个国家:1832-1846年波兰激进派关于军队和战争的辩论
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2021.2018641
Piotr Kuligowski
{"title":"Planning an Uprising; Remaking a Nation: The Polish Radicals’ Debates on the Army and War in 1832-1846 Revisited","authors":"Piotr Kuligowski","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2021.2018641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2021.2018641","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The primary aim of this article is to investigate the debates among those radicals who found themselves in exile after the failure of the Polish November Uprising (1830–1831) about whether a new national war was necessary. Instead of dealing with their reflections on warfare, I focus on the political dimension of these debates, and in particular on their ideas about mobilization during wartime. The first part of the article sketches out the general context of these reflections, stressing the deep roots of the debates about ‘citizen-soldiers’ and mass military mobilization. The second part examines the Polish radicals’ sometimes contentious debates during the 1830s, which focused on the reasons for the failure of the November Uprising, the lessons that needed to be learned, and the means by which the peasantry could be included into both military ranks and the political sphere. The principal forum for these discussions was leaflets and articles. The third part concentrates on their disputes during the 1840s. This decade was marked by the particular intensity of these polemics as the radicals confronted, amongst other issues, the question of revolutionary terrorism and mass democracy during the (supposedly impending) war. The article concludes by recapitulating the main features of these debates, and clarifies that there was only a bare thread of continuity between the radicals from the 1830s and 1840s and those who mulled over similar issues in the second part of the 19th century.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80826146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘How Does the Movement Work? Above All, Inefficiently’. Political Outcomes of the Polish LGBT* Movement “这个动作是如何进行的?”最重要的是,效率低下。波兰LGBT*运动的政治结果
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Central Europe Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14790963.2021.1920134
Beata Bielska
{"title":"‘How Does the Movement Work? Above All, Inefficiently’. Political Outcomes of the Polish LGBT* Movement","authors":"Beata Bielska","doi":"10.1080/14790963.2021.1920134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2021.1920134","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to analyse the political outcomes of the LGBT* movement in Poland, referring to civil unions, marriage equality, adoption, homophobic and transphobic hate crimes and Gender Recognition Act. I argue that the movement has become a recognizable political actor but has not achieved any legislative goal. It is based on an extensive qualitative research project conducted between 2013 and 2016, but includes also the newest information about the context and the movement. Methodologically it is situated in the critical orientation in sociology and theoretically in the field of social movement studies. Respondent’s comments on the conclusions are also presented.","PeriodicalId":41396,"journal":{"name":"Central Europe","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79097024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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