Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science最新文献

{"title":"Impact of food type on long term consumption kinetics in group-housed domestic cats (Felis catus)","authors":"A. Kurosad, U. Pasławska, A. Janeczek, R. Pasławski, P. Jonkisz, A. Sikorska-Kopyłowicz, M. Jank, R. Głogowski","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Impact of food type on long term consumption kinetics in group-housed domestic cats (Felis catus). The aim of the current research was to assess the impact of the type of dry food on the long term acceptance in cats, expressed as consumption curves. A group of 14 adult neutered domestic cats were subsequently offered three types of products: economy, medium and premium. The consumption of food has been carefully monitored each day of the experiment, which enabled the drawing of the precise consumption curve. The average daily consumption showed differences between feeding periods (98.33, 61.17 and 55.04% for premium, medium and economy diet type, respectively). In all groups the monotony effect has been observed, but the relative stability of the consumption has been observed only in cats fed with the premium type of food. The attractiveness of the economy type of food was distinctively low, resulting in a regularly waved consumption curve. It can be concluded, that the prolonged offering of a particular type of complete dry pet food within the limits of metabolizable energy requirements may potentially lead to adverse consequences for cats. The food consumption level that supplies the minimal daily energy amount can likely result in imbalanced macronutrient intake.","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122387244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of ginger or ginger and thyme extract in laying hens feeding on productive results and eggs quality","authors":"K. Damaziak, J. Riedel, D. Gozdowski, J. Niemiec, A. Siennicka, D. Róg","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of ginger or ginger and thyme extract in laying hens feeding on productive results and eggs quality. This experiment was aimed at determining the potential of extracts from ginger and from ginger and thyme for enhancing the production performance of laying hens and eggs quality. A total of 216 laying hens were divided into 3 feeding groups: standard diet, diet with a 0.0032% addition of a ginger extract, and diet with the addition of ginger (0.0016%) and thyme (0.0016%). Fresh eggs were analyzed for: egg weight, yolk weight and yolk weight ratio to egg weight, yolk color, albumen quality, strength and thickness of the eggshell. Boiled eggs were analyzed for: yolk color, consistency, aroma, and taste. The results demonstrated that hen diet supplementation had a benefi cial effect on egg weight, but did not affect egg production rate nor feed conversion ratio. Fresh and hard-boiled eggs of the hens administered diet with a ginger extract addition were characterized by a darker color of the yolk. Both the ginger extract and the ginger + + thyme extract contributed to albumen quality improvement. Considering results obtained in this study, it seems advisable to investigate the feasibility of extending storage time of eggs of the hens fed a diet with various doses of a ginger and","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125748534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of paper substrate type used at the beginning of rearing on foot pad dermatitis (FPD) occurrence and production results of broiler chickens","authors":"K. Ząbek, Katarzyna Bogdańska, K. Damaziak, I. Golan, A. Kalińska, Katarzyna Konefał, Brygida Kruzińska, Justyna Kryszczak, M. Michalczuk","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.7","url":null,"abstract":": The effect of paper substrate type used at the beginning of rearing on foot pad dermatitis (FPD) occurrence and production results of broiler chickens. The objective of the study was to estimate in fl uence of different paper type as additional substrate in broiler chickens rearing on foot pad quality. Animals used in experiments were 320 Ross 308 chickens divided into groups according to substrate type: control group – chickens reared on litter with paper produced from paper pulp, and experimental group – chickens reared on litter with paper produced from paper pulp with cellulose addition. Production results were controlled during rearing period (in 21st, 35th, 42nd days). Foot pad quality was visually de fi ned 5 days before slaughter. Effect of substrate type used during fi rst days of life on occurrence of foot pad skin injuries and production results in chicken broilers was observed. Chickens from experimental group achieved higher production results (higher body weight, better herd health) and foot pad dermatitis appeared less frequently.","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130013106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of genetic structure of Silesian horses from Ksiaz National Stud","authors":"J. Kania-Gierdziewicz, Ewelina Gałka, M. Gierdziewicz","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of genetic structure of Silesian horses from Książ National Stud. The aim of the study was to analyze the genetic composition of Silesian horses bred in Książ National Stud basing on their pedigrees and to try to answer the following question: is the subdivision of Silesian horse population really necessary to prevent local horse breed? As the material 72 pedigrees of brood mares and stallions, born between 1991 and 2009 were used. On average, 93.1% of animals were inbred, there were 96.55% inbred stallions and 90.70% inbred mares. The mean inbreeding coeffi cient for all horses was 2.3%, for inbred horses it reached 2.5%. There were more inbred mares (39) than stallions (28). All 72 Silesian horses from Książ State Stud were related with the average relationship coeffi cient of 8.5%. The total and effective number of founders were 458 and 163, respectively. The total and effective number of ancestors were 64 and 22, respectively. Among the founding breeds Thoroughbred horses predominated, the next were Oldenburg and Silesian horses, whereas among ancestors there were much more Silesian horses than Thorougbreds. All in all, the genetic diversity of the Silesian horses from Książ National Stud was satisfactory, however its monitoring is required because of both upward inbreeding and 100% related animals. Because the population of Silesian horses is small, less than 2,000 animals and sligtly over 1,000 animals included in conservation programme, the artifi cal subdivision of this population as proposed in the new breeding programme, which would result in creation of 2 subpopulations: old-type and new-type Silesian horses, is not recommended. For maintaining genetic diversity, it could be also possible to carefully import of semen or stallions of similar breeds, i.e. German Alt-Oldenburger horses or German Heavy Warmblood horses. The plan should also include the matings recommended within the population of all available Silesian horses of both types. The authors consider introducing such a program essential. It should be also clearly stated in the plan how large proportion of the Silesian mares population could be each year mated to Thoroughbred stallions. Division into two types implies that some fraction of new-type Silesian horses and their progeny would not be regarded as potential parents of individuals for the conservation programme.","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125289625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Birds and bats using buildings as a place of breeding or shelter","authors":"Krzysztof Janus, G. Lesiński","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.2","url":null,"abstract":": Birds and bats using buildings as a place of breeding or shelter. The presence of birds and bats was analysed in buildings intended for thermal refurbishment. Study material was collected in the years 2012–2016 in 336 buildings from 11 voivodships. For detailed analyses concerning birds, data from three voivodships were selected: Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Ł ódzkie and Mazowieckie. To determine differences in the location of bat roosts, buildings from all voivodships were compared. Bird nesting places and daytime bat roosts were divided into 22 locations. Regional differences in the occupation of buildings were analysed. For comparison, the analysed buildings were divided into churches, tenements, public buildings, and residential blocks. Buildings used by birds were also compared with respect to the degree of urbanization of their surroundings. Mazowieckie and Ł ódzkie. Birds in Kujawsko--Pomorskie Voivodship most often built their nests under roofs and birds from Voivodships Mazowieckie and Ł ódzkie in fl at roof spaces. A total of 31 bat roosts were located in 30 buildings in 5 different locations. Bats most often occupied fl at roof spaces and attics and least often occupied crevices behind the gutter.","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130935396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of recording results of purebred and crossbred Limousine cattle in Poland","authors":"T. Przysucha, M. Balcerak, M. Gołębiewski, M. Kunowska-Slósarz, J. Slósarz, K. Wnęk","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Comparison of recording results of purebred and crossbred Limousine cattle in Poland. The aim of the study was to compare purebred and crossbred Limousine cattle in respect to their compliance with the breeding goals and standards adopted by the Polish Association of Breeders and Producers of Beef Cattle (PABPBC). The study was based on data for the years 2002–2015 from the PABPBC and for the years 1996–2001 from the National Center of Animal Breeding (NCAB). The properties that were evaluated were the average weight of cows (kg), average body weight of calves after birth (kg), average daily weight gain of calves from birth to 210 days (g), average body weight of calves at 210 days (kg) and average milk yield of cows (kg). The average body weight of cows did not differ from the breeding goal for either purebred or crossbred Limousine cows. Purebred cows were always heavier than crossbred cows, but the weight difference was almost 100 kg in 1999 and in 2006, only 20 kg. Body weight after birth for purebred and crossbred bull calves was comparable. Purebred Limousine calves consistently had higher daily weight gain than crossbred calves. The average milk yield of purebred and crossbred Limousine cows was about 2,000 kg, and did not change signifi cantly in any","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130398426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selected invasive species of the Polish and European avifaunae","authors":"Monika, ukasiewicz, A. Matuszewski, KO Patrycjaflorczuk, Omyja, M. Kamaszewski, Ukasz Wardecki","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2018.57.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Selected invasive species of the Polish and European avifaunae. The present paper defi nes the potentially invasive and invasive non-native species of Polish avifauna that constitute a potential threat to the biodiversity and the ecosystems. The work describes two pieces of legislation currently in force in Poland that deal with the issue of invasive bird species. At the national level the issue is regulated by Art. 120 of the Nature Conservation Act from 2004, which prohibits the relocation of the listed species and their introduction into the natural environment. At the EU level, the relevant legal act currently in force is the Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species. An overview of non-native and invasive species is included, which takes account of the Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), the Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus), and the Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis). In addition to the species included in the national law, mention is also made of potentially invasive non-native species, namely the Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) and the exotic Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri). Using members of Anseriformes as examples, the paper discusses concerns regarding brood parasitism and hybridization of birds. Measures undertaken to control invasive species are mainly limited to monitoring, but they also include trapping and eradication via shooting","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131119878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Applications of continuous body temperature measurements in pigs – a review","authors":"D. Godyń, P. Herbut","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2017.56.2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2017.56.2.22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132310723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic associations of reproductive traits in pigs","authors":"M. Kumalska, A. Terman","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2017.56.2.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2017.56.2.28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130740785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Induced gynogenesis as potential tool for detection of receive deleterious mutations carriers salmonids fishery","authors":"A. Życzyński","doi":"10.22630/AAS.2017.56.2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AAS.2017.56.2.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":413804,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences- SGGW Animal Science","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132268991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}