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Validación de propuestas de optimización ambiental de un jardín de infantes de tipología compacta, en clima muy cálido-húmedo 在非常温暖潮湿的气候中验证紧凑型幼儿园的环境优化建议
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.02
Maria Laura Boutet, Alejandro Luis Hernández
{"title":"Validación de propuestas de optimización ambiental de un jardín de infantes de tipología compacta, en clima muy cálido-húmedo","authors":"Maria Laura Boutet, Alejandro Luis Hernández","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the validation procedure of optimization proposals for a compact-typology kindergarten prototype, following passive bioclimatic design guidelines, using dynamic simulation physical models calibrated with onsite measurements. The objective is to verify the parameters for the glazed area (gA), weighted average solar absorptance (), and total envelope area (envelopeA), using them as input data to obtain correlations of glazing Factors (gF) into a tool to estimate optimal glazed areas, aiming at integrating thermal and visual comfort in the design of educational spaces, in the Very Hot-Humid climate of the Argentine Northeast. As a result, a reduction of up to 72% was obtained in November, the most unfavorable month for school activities, for cooling requirements, by lowering the solar absorptance of exterior surfaces to 0.25, with a glazed area per floor area ratio of 17%, which made noteworthy improvements possible in the spatial daylight distribution, a key resource for the comprehensive development of children from Initial Schooling Levels.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46755444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Avanzar hacia una transición socio-ecológica justa 社论：走向公平的社会生态转型
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.00
Claudia Muñoz-Sanguinetti
{"title":"Editorial: Avanzar hacia una transición socio-ecológica justa","authors":"Claudia Muñoz-Sanguinetti","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.00","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.00","url":null,"abstract":"At a time when the planet is showing clear signs of the overload of our ecological footprint, when the demand and services of nature far exceeds its biocapacity, it is urgent to generate a turning point, as there is sufficient scientific evidence to affirm that we are approaching the dangerous limit of the point of no return.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44929346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construcción con bloques de suelo cemento como alternativa sostenible para envolvente Edilicia 水泥土砌块作为建筑围护结构的可持续替代方案
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.08
Adriana Belen Costantini-Romero, Franco M. Francisca
{"title":"Construcción con bloques de suelo cemento como alternativa sostenible para envolvente Edilicia","authors":"Adriana Belen Costantini-Romero, Franco M. Francisca","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"Alternative materials, such as cement-stabilized earth blocks (CSEB), provide new opportunities to make environmentally friendly envelopes. Earth-based construction materials are easy to obtain, abundant in nature, and their use minimizes environmental impacts and improves the thermal performance of bricks. In this work, the thermal properties of CSEB are analyzed, to evaluate their efficiency for building envelopes. It is experimentally determined that cement percentages are between 3% and 9% for the manufacturing of CSEB for non-bearing masonry. The moisture content should be less than 20%, to avoid significant increases in thermal conductivity. Wall thermal resistivity and inner and outer thermal resistance are also determined by means of passive building thermography measurements. The different CSEB wall compositions of experimental dwellings under real use conditions were monitored during the winter, and from this, thermal transmittances were established for the walls of 1,219 W/m2K to 1.599 W/m2K The results obtained allow determining the relative efficiency of each building envelope type in avoiding heat losses.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45526377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abordando la sustentabilidad. La construcción del prototipo como herramienta proyectual docente 解决可持续性问题。原型作为教学项目工具的构建
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.04
Maria Lopez de Asiain-Alberich, M. Hernández-Valencia, Jorge Roa-Fernández, Rafael Herrera-Limones
{"title":"Abordando la sustentabilidad. La construcción del prototipo como herramienta proyectual docente","authors":"Maria Lopez de Asiain-Alberich, M. Hernández-Valencia, Jorge Roa-Fernández, Rafael Herrera-Limones","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"Using the physical construction of a prototype as an educational tool is not new, although it can be innovative in the current context of conceptual renewal linked to sustainable development. At the School of Architecture of Seville, there is a great research tradition on sustainability, but little is extrapolated into teaching. There is also a need for a significant improvement in education from the methodological point of view. In this sense, competitions provide an opportunity that defines a potentially rewarding situation for educational innovation. From this starting point, this research aims at verifying how the construction of a full-scale prototype, as an active educational methodological strategy and following a bioclimatic design methodology consolidated in said School of Architecture, allows achieving great results both in educational and bioclimatic terms. The educational methodology brings together the following guidelines: the workshop as an integrating environment for architectural learning; the construction of a prototype as an educational situation that transcends the architectural; the conceptualization of new challenges marked by sustainability and their practical and effective application to the architectural project, design, and architectural construction. All the tools are valuable and effectively respond to shortcomings detected and internalized in teaching-learning, and, consequently, architectural activities.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42424640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desarrollo de un indicador integrado de sustentabilidad y seguridad estructural para el mercado de viviendas de madera aplicado a Chile central 为智利中部的木制房屋市场制定可持续性和结构安全综合指标
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.01
Rosemarie Garay-Moena, Miguel Castillo-Soto, Consuelo Fritz-Fuentes, Carlos Hernández-Ortega
{"title":"Desarrollo de un indicador integrado de sustentabilidad y seguridad estructural para el mercado de viviendas de madera aplicado a Chile central","authors":"Rosemarie Garay-Moena, Miguel Castillo-Soto, Consuelo Fritz-Fuentes, Carlos Hernández-Ortega","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"The wood-based housing market in Chile requires a complementary review that considers the competitive advantages of this material regarding its technical features and structural properties, to strengthen compliance with the Chilean General Urban Planning and Construction Ordinance (OGUC, in Spanish) and the Sustainable Building Codes. The purpose of this research was to develop an Integrated Sustainability and Safety Indicator (IISS, in Spanish), which integrates regulatory, social, territorial, and environmental aspects, considering (1) presentation, (2) sustainability, and (3) safety variables for wooden houses. For this, information was collected from 230 wood construction companies located between the regions of Valparaíso and Los Ríos, in Central Chile, where product presentation and safety were highlighted as inputs to calculate the IISS. This integration resulted in a classification of useful technical indicators to promote wood use as a construction option that prevails over or complements other building options.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46716543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimización multiobjetivo de la eficiencia energética y el confort térmico en edificios de oficina públicos. Periodo crítico de verano en la ciudad de San Juan, Argentina 公共办公建筑能效和热舒适性的多目标优化。阿根廷圣胡安市夏季的关键时期
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.07
B. Arballo, Ernesto Kuchen, Daniel Chuk
{"title":"Optimización multiobjetivo de la eficiencia energética y el confort térmico en edificios de oficina públicos. Periodo crítico de verano en la ciudad de San Juan, Argentina","authors":"B. Arballo, Ernesto Kuchen, Daniel Chuk","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings represent 40% of the world's energy demand and CO2 emissions. In Argentina, buildings are responsible for 40% of the total annual energy consumption. The problem lies in an imbalance between the need to provide a high quality of life and comfort in office spaces, and the high energy cost required to meet that goal. Both a high comfort level and energy savings represent two objectives to be achieved. In this sense, this paper proposes a new methodology that combines onsite measurement with mathematical simulation tools. Innovative techniques and models are incorporated to make the tool, applying thermal-energy multi-objective optimization, which operates dynamically during working hours. The results show significant savings in energy consumption regarding cooling office spaces in the summer, from 57.5% to 83.3%, together with an increase in the thermal comfort quality, with improvements between 4.7% and 29.4%.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47520026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uso de materiales ligeros para la producción de hormigón de baja densidad: una revisión literaria 轻质材料在低密度混凝土生产中的应用：文献综述
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.06
Liseth Díaz-Merino, Luis Fernando Altamirano-Tocto, S. Muñoz-Pérez
{"title":"Uso de materiales ligeros para la producción de hormigón de baja densidad: una revisión literaria","authors":"Liseth Díaz-Merino, Luis Fernando Altamirano-Tocto, S. Muñoz-Pérez","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2022.12.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the 20th century, the construction industry has been using large quantities of concrete. Consequently, the demand for natural aggregates has increased, making it necessary to counteract their use. In this context, this work aims at presenting a literature review of the use of lightweight materials to produce low-density concrete, whose thermal insulation is mainly made using lightweight aggregates. In this framework, 52 articles indexed between 2017 and 2021 in the Scopus database were reviewed. The results revealed that, by employing ceramsite sludge as an aggregate, a density of 1,251 kg/m3 can be obtained and, with expanded clay aggregates, compressive strengths from 17.7 to 66.1 MPa can be obtained. In conclusion, it was determined that the use of lightweight materials in concrete production can reduce its density, in addition to contributing to the reduction of environmental damage.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42823899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tendencias de investigación en arquitectura entre 2016-2020 en la base de datos SCOPUS y su relación con la creación de grupos de investigación SCOPUS数据库2016-2020年建筑研究趋势及其与研究小组创建的关系
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2021.11.02.04
Claudia Costa-De los Reyes, Silvia Viñán-Ludeña, María Isabel Vivanco-Villavicencio, Fernando Moncayo-Serrano
{"title":"Tendencias de investigación en arquitectura entre 2016-2020 en la base de datos SCOPUS y su relación con la creación de grupos de investigación","authors":"Claudia Costa-De los Reyes, Silvia Viñán-Ludeña, María Isabel Vivanco-Villavicencio, Fernando Moncayo-Serrano","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2021.11.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2021.11.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in making research more dynamic within universities has evidenced the need for the creation of research groups. In this sense, the purpose of this article is to establish a relationship between the data obtained from bibliometrics and the profile and interest of Architecture Faculty researchers, to identify research niches that guide their work. This research was carried out through a systematic review and use of scientific production bibliometric tools in the last five years within the architecture domain in the SCOPUS database. The research made used five steps that guided the process: search; evaluation; synthesis; analysis; and monitoring. Through the search process, 1,465 scientific documents were obtained, analyzed with the Bibliometrix web application using indicators that allowed obtaining the results, to connect them to both teaching interests and profiles. The analysis identified that sustainability, design, and energy efficiency are topics of interest and constitute trending topics to promote the work and the constitution of research groups.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45394052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diseño de edificios de oficinas sustentables para promover ocupantes sustentables 设计可持续的办公楼以促进可持续居住者
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2021.11.02.03
Fernando Chavez-Finol, Maureen Trebilcock-Kelly, María Beatriz Piderit-Moreno
{"title":"Diseño de edificios de oficinas sustentables para promover ocupantes sustentables","authors":"Fernando Chavez-Finol, Maureen Trebilcock-Kelly, María Beatriz Piderit-Moreno","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2021.11.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2021.11.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies focus on researching the potential of sustainable buildings to promote the sustainability of their occupants. Therefore, this study aims at analyzing the use of LEED credits, with the intention of promoting pro-environmental behaviors. The methodology is exploratory in nature, with a descriptive logic, and comparatively analyzes LEED-certified office buildings [Argentina (n = 351); Chile (n = 494); Colombia (n = 432); and Peru (n = 282)], between 2012 and 2020. The results revealed that the most used credits were: \"Access to Public Transportation\", (99.34%); “Surrounding Density”; (98.34%); and, “Tenant construction and design guidelines”, (96.53%); and the least used ones were: “Enhanced commissioning”, (44.30%); \"Daylight\" (31.31%); and, \"Controllability of systems\", (7.53%). It is concluded that those who choose to include the occupant in the design, choose to intervene in the culture, while those who choose not to include them, choose technology.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48145969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulación mediante CDF de una chimenea solar inclinada sobre la cubierta 用CDF模拟倾斜在甲板上的太阳烟囱
IF 0.5
Revista Habitat Sustentable Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.22320/07190700.2020.11.02.06
Sandra Rodríguez-Trejo, Víctor Fuentes-Freixanet
{"title":"Simulación mediante CDF de una chimenea solar inclinada sobre la cubierta","authors":"Sandra Rodríguez-Trejo, Víctor Fuentes-Freixanet","doi":"10.22320/07190700.2020.11.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2020.11.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, energy consumption from electrical devices to foster air movement in regions with warm climates has risen, with the resulting negative impact on the environment. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of a solar chimney used to induce natural ventilation in a closed space, under the weather conditions of the hot humid Mexican climate. For this purpose, CFD simulations were run using the RNG k- ɛ turbulence model and the DO radiation model, considering only natural convection phenomena. The solar chimney performance was evaluated, comparing the results of the simulations with experimental measurements, analysis which showed a good match. Temperatures of up to 46.5%°C in the air within the chimney, and of 77.1°C on the absorption plate, were obtained, results that allow verifying the influence of the heat discharge phenomenon by the natural flotation of air in the chimney.","PeriodicalId":41346,"journal":{"name":"Revista Habitat Sustentable","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42411193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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