Anshul Kumar Singh, C. Sharma, Brajesh Kumar Singh
{"title":"Image Forgery Localization and Detection using Multiple Deep Learning Algorithm with ELA","authors":"Anshul Kumar Singh, C. Sharma, Brajesh Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059408","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s technical world, social media may help an individual grow significantly. On the other side, we must not overlook the reality that it is also a large platform for criticism. With recent advancements, approaches for creating and manipulating multimedia information may now deliver a highly sophisticated level of realism. There has been a blurring of the line between real media and fake media in recent years. Creative arts, film production, advertising, and video gaming are among the industries that could benefit from this technology. However, it poses significant security risks. Software tools freely accessible on the internet enable anybody, with no particular abilities, to generate extremely convincing phony images and films. A dataset composed of real photographs and false images is used in this article to identify images of modifications using Deep Learning algorithms with Error Level Analysis on each image. Our experiment yielded the accuracies of 93.5%, 89.1 and 92.4% in ResNet50, Vgg16 and CNN respectively for 50 epochs.","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125195692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green Entrepreneurship: Prospects and Challenges","authors":"Naveen Sharma, Vibha Pundir, Mousmi Goel, Vipul Bhatt","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059446","url":null,"abstract":"An enterprise termed as “green entrepreneurship” tries to put environmental issues into operation through a sustainable business enterprise that has a significant positive impact on the economy, community, and environment as a whole. Just a few examples of green entrepreneurship include items created from recycled materials, rainwater collection programmes, eco-friendly paper bags, and many others. A green businessperson can promote social justice and the preservation of the environment. It may increase public knowledge of the environment and its importance. The future is filled with technology, social media, and internet-based access to all online content. By sharing their green experiences with them in their communities, online, and on social media, eco consultant’s show people how to incorporate sustainability into their company processes. These green industry professionals are available for employment by businesses. These environmental experts could support businesses in implementing more ecologically friendly systems, goods, and procedures. The goal of green entrepreneurship is to build an eco-friendly ecosystem by utilizing less chemicals, less energy, and organic foods. The purpose of the article is to discuss how environmentally conscious companies use sustainable enterprise development to provide new employment opportunities, sometimes known as \"green jobs.","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125486964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Price Discovery and Unpredictability Spillover in Metal Commodity Market in India: An Empirical Study","authors":"Mehak, Ram Singh, Vyomkesh Bhatt","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059449","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of this study, an attempt was made to evaluate the long-term implications that this trading pattern will have on the Indian commodity market. Gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead, and nickel, together with their respective spot and futures market values over the course of three years (April 2019-March 2022), are factored into a variety of economic models for this purpose. This study used several distinct economic models in order to conduct an analysis of the pertinent purpose. This study looks at the efficiency and volatility of prices in India's commodity market using the Johansen Cointegration, VECM, and Granger Causality tests, as well as the EGARCH model for a subset of MCX commodities. According to the evidence, future commodity prices are expected to outperform spot market prices in terms of price competency and information availability. When it comes to metal commodities, the research findings reveal that the impacts of unpredictability spillover have been discovered to be particularly robust throughout futures and spot markets. Because fundraisers and market participants want to minimise the pricing risks associated with price volatility, the findings of the research contain some constructive suggestions for mitigating such risks. The most recent information is made available to investors through the use of futures contracts, which may frequently be executed considerably more swiftly than spot prices.","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125449832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Processing based Brain Tumor Detection","authors":"Shivam Varshney, Shubham Kumar Prajapati, Sahil Rajput, Mandeep Kaur, Nitin Rakesh, Mayank Kumar Goyal","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059426","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of abnormal cells within the brain is referred to as a \"brain tumor.\" There are numerous types of brain tumors. Some of the brain tumors are cancer causing (Malignant) and others are non cancerous (benign). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a technology that is used to identify and classify brain cancers. After an MRI establishes the existence of a brain tumor, the most frequent method for determining the kind of tumor is to biopsy or operate on a sample of tumor tissue. Though the first process is done by a really experienced person as brain tumors are a very serious issue and need an experienced person to confirm that. In this whole process MRI can’t confirm about any tumor. It shows only the image of the internal image of brain tissue. Image processing is a very powerful tool to analyze MRI images with the help of different algorithms and using some other data. In this there are many parameters used to finalize whether there is tumor or not some of the parameters are accuracy. This paper discusses the many approaches and procedures used to identify brain cancers, as well as the accuracy of detecting the tumor in the brain using Image processing, which includes steps: Pre-processing, Segmentation, Threshold segmentation, Feature extraction, Classification using SVM (Support Vector Machine).","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134443345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ganga River Water Assessment Using Deep Neural Network: A Study","authors":"Chunnu Lal, Satender Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10063185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10063185","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we find that two types of studies available on Ganga River Water Quality Forecasting based on Neural Networks. One Study based on Remote Sensing (RS), In which Water Quality Parameters (WQPs) are calculated from satellite images. Another Study based on WQPs collected by laboratories or stations established by Government of different states in India. We will provide the detail analysis of these two types of studies & their finding till now available in various research papers. Research will be continuing in the field of Deep Learning (DL) and Machine Learning (ML), many different ML &DL systems are available currently. Based on the findings of this study we establish a Method for effective assessment of Water Quality.","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117290865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current State and Challenges in Privacy of Software Defined Networks for the Internet of Things","authors":"Neha Garg, S. Pundir, Ankur Dumka","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059424","url":null,"abstract":"With the help of the IoT, millions of items and gadgets that people use every day may be linked together in a single system. As a result, SDN is fundamental to the development of the IoT. Using a centralized controller designed to manage a wide variety of linked devices, SDN enables programmable and adaptive networking. Intelligent routing, streamlined data gathering, transfer, and analysis, centralized control of network resources and applications, and dynamic, on-demand network reconfiguration are just some of the benefits that may be gained by incorporating SDN into the Internet of Things. Yet, they provide difficulties in areas like as efficiency, compatibility, scalability, dependability, and safety. In this article, we provide a detailed overview of software-defined networking (SDN) for the Internet of Things, including an examination of the interplay between SDN and IoT principles, a look at several SDN-IoT topologies, and a discussion of the associated security and privacy concerns.","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133080234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanism Incorporating Secure Mutual Validation and Key Spreading Organization in Intelligent Transport System","authors":"A. Vashishtha, Manish Sharma, Aditi Sharma","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059443","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent Transport System is considered as incipient technology in today’s environment. Active vehicles play an important role between IOT devices and ITS servers during communication. For the implementation and smooth functioning of ITS environment, numbers of ITS devices regularly communicate with ITS servers. Lots of data needs to be sent and received between ITS devices and ITS servers. During this journey challenges are also striking and increase the problems with real-time interaction, latency, security, quality of services, and delay across the journey of data.The main motive behind this paper is to work on mutual validation and key spreading using MNSOR (Modified Needham Schroeder and Otway Ress) Protocol in Intelligent Transport System environment to ensure timely interaction excluding clock synchronization, MITM attack protection of key given by ITS registration authority which moves from ITS Servers to ITS vehicle.","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117058062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aditya Lama, Vibhor Kumar Vishnoi, K. Kumar, B. Kumar, Ashish Saini
{"title":"E-waste, a Global Challenge: Its Management and Impact on Public Health in India","authors":"Aditya Lama, Vibhor Kumar Vishnoi, K. Kumar, B. Kumar, Ashish Saini","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10063211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10063211","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic waste or e-waste is a rapidly growing serious threat to the environment. The whole process of managing the e-waste which includes collection, transportation, storage, and recycling or treatment is yet to be well controlled. E-waste disposal has become an emerging issue for public health and the global environment. The convoluted chemicals produced during the e-waste recovery and hazardous by- products raise panic situations for the industry workers and labourers. Generally, the e-waste industry workers are untrained and belong to the informal sector. These people are generally not aware of the necessary precautionary actions to be taken before handling or recovering the e-waste. The inappropriate components, which can’t be reused, are either dumped or burnt outside openly. The toxic gases or hazardous chemicals pollute the environment or can be released directly into water sources. Thus, proper recycling of e-waste in a controlled way is very necessary and ecologically desirable. By promoting the reuse of non-degradable products their extraction rate can be minimized. A formalization of rules for e- waste management and their amendments can potentially offer benefits to this industry and the workers by reducing uncontrolled extraction and providing them employment security. This paper highlights the burden of e-waste, the impact of e-waste on health, the current status of e-waste management concerning the Moradabad region, initiatives for e-waste management including legislation, and current research aspects of e-waste management.","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124006615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarthak Ranjan, Mandeep Kaur, Kriti Singh, Nitin Rakesh, M. Goyal
{"title":"IoT-Based Rural Farming and Education Infrastructure","authors":"Sarthak Ranjan, Mandeep Kaur, Kriti Singh, Nitin Rakesh, M. Goyal","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10063184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10063184","url":null,"abstract":"It is simple to provide internet connection in densely populated places. Multiple service providers, fibre connection, cable internet, and other options are ava thing when it comes to providing internet connection to rural communities. There are certain unique issues that internet service providers serving rural clients must address. The Problem of Rural Internet Access is physical obstructions, rising demand for bandwidth, and limited company expansion and funds are all factors to consider. Remote weak infrastructure causes unpredictable energy and poor Internet access, posing a significant barrier to rural Internet penetration. Another impediment is the scarcity of low-cost internet access. income in India has recently surpasses $1000; per capita income in with the fact that around 75%, with rural India having a significantly lower proportion. E- learning tools for community schools and e-health programs utilized by clinicians at the local hospital are examples. All current infrastructure is compatible with the proposed solution. The suggested solution makes use of antennas to enhance cell reception and establish open wi-fi zones. According to the requirements and geographical space, the suggested system uses an Omni-Directional Antenna or a Directional Log Periodic Antenna.","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132062757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sukhdeep Kaur, Jeevan N R, K. Joshi, Harishchander Anandaram, Puneet Kanti, R. Pandey
{"title":"Humidity Prediction in Crop Monitoring System through Machine Learning and web based application in finance and Smart Agriculture 4.0","authors":"Sukhdeep Kaur, Jeevan N R, K. Joshi, Harishchander Anandaram, Puneet Kanti, R. Pandey","doi":"10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFIRTP56122.2022.10059448","url":null,"abstract":"In India, approximately two-third people of the total population depend on farming for their livelihood. Agriculture has given people food, shelter and a way to earn their livelihood. In sustainable goals, smart agriculture 4.0 is the major concern. The world is leading towards new heights with the advancement in technology. Farming has also been evolved in many aspects. Using technology, Farmers also has increased their yields and they are earning more money. Farmer Friend is a java based web application that will be useful for farmers as well as other people who want to gain knowledge about the crops, fertilizers and other farm related tools. And not only gaining the knowledge, they can use it practically. The main objective of this project is to help farmers by providing the essential information for the better yield. This is a web based application to provide all the information at one place. This project will help farmers by letting them know about the soils, crops, fertilizers, etc. All areas vary in terms of soil and other factors like humidity, temperature, rainfall, etc that are required for good crop production. This app will help farmers by providing them the information about which crop to grow in which season according to their area to increase their productivity. So, this application will help them in making more profit. This application will also be helpful to them because it will also provide the information about the latest schemes that government has launched for their welfare.","PeriodicalId":413065,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution Based Technology and Practices (ICFIRTP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131321660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}