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Oedipus Riddles 俄狄浦斯谜语
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/10
Andrej Preložnik, Aleksandra Nestorović
{"title":"Oedipus Riddles","authors":"Andrej Preložnik, Aleksandra Nestorović","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/10","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses an interesting group of glass intaglios with the motif of Oedipus and the Sphinx. They are known from sites between the Adriatic, the Danube and the Black Sea, and occur in various colors and cuts, which suggests production in different molds or even workshops. Probably modeled on an intaglio made in an Italian officina gemmaria, the glass replicas may have been produced at Aquileia. The style points to the Late Republican or Augustan era, whereas the material of the glass copies and the funerary context from Aquincum show they were in use and probably produced till the 4 th century. The paper also discusses the possible meanings of the motif, from a simple illustration of the famous heroic adventure to a metaphoric depiction representing the mystic message of the key to a blessed afterlife.","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128674582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
dipinto di Teodoro Matteini con Angelica e Medoro nella Glittica 由特奥多罗·马泰尼与安吉莉卡和梅多罗在滑道上作画
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/12
G. Tassinari
{"title":"dipinto di Teodoro Matteini con Angelica e Medoro nella Glittica","authors":"G. Tassinari","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/12","url":null,"abstract":"The difficulty of representing the paintings in the gems has determined their lesser success in the glyptic repertoire compared to the representation of the sculptures. However, the engravers received a successful painting, such as the one painted by Teodoro Matteini in 1786: Angelica and Medoro carving their names on the bark of a tree, scene from the Orlando Furioso of Ariosto. This study analyzes the reproduction of the painting in the glyptic. The image appears on high quality intaglios and cameos by famous engravers, such as Giovanni Beltrami, Clemente Pestrini, Domenico Calabresi, who sometimes make variations to the composition; on anonymous gems, and in shell, cheaper material. A cameo mounted on the lid of a box / snuffbox in Ischia’s lava, a fashionable vehicle for the transmission of messages, testifies to the intense diffusion and circulation of Matteini’s painting.","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"278 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124470091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gagates
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/7
Attilio Mastrocinque
{"title":"Gagates","authors":"Attilio Mastrocinque","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/7","url":null,"abstract":"The jet stone was used for amulets from antiquity to modern times. Legends and beliefs concerning it flourished. It is black and, being similar to amber, could be burned to obtain a smoke used for magical and medical purposes. Some religious ceremonies used it for attracting snakes. It was often confused with other stones, such as aetites and serpentine and even with agate because it was also called antachates.","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123607381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Überlegungen zum vermeintlichen Aufenthalt von Galla Placidia im Diokletianpalast in Split 埃希普拉西迪亚可能在分裂中的德克罗马皇宫出现
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/11
M. Sanader
{"title":"Überlegungen zum vermeintlichen Aufenthalt von Galla Placidia im Diokletianpalast in Split","authors":"M. Sanader","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/11","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has two objectives. Firstly, based on Philostorgius' (HE XII,13) claims that the army of Theodosius II crossed Pannonia and Illyricum during the campaign in 424. against the usurper John. This unusually long route to Dalmatia will be examined and considered. In the scientific literature, information can sometimes be found that Galla Placidia had sojourned in the palace of the former Roman Emperor Diocletian in Split during the winter of 424/425. These data lead to the second goal of this paper, namely, to examine possible evidence for such an assertion.","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130356175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eine magische Gemme mit Inschriften im Akademischen Kunstmuseum der Universität Bonn 波恩大学学术艺术博物馆的一个神奇的纪念品
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/14
E. Zwierlein-Diehl
{"title":"Eine magische Gemme mit Inschriften im Akademischen Kunstmuseum der Universität Bonn","authors":"E. Zwierlein-Diehl","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/14","url":null,"abstract":"The magical gem published here belongs to the Akademisches Kunstmuseum der Universität Bonn (Abb. 1–2.; measurements: 33 x 24 x 6 mm). It stems from the collection of Klaus Müller, who acquired it in the 1960th or 1970th. Obverse and reverse of the gem are filled with inscriptions, most of them consisting of unknown voces magicae, and possibly some meaningless letters to fill the space. On the obverse a prominent inscription invokes Eloe, that is Elohim, the Jewish God, who entered the magic pantheon like Greek and Egyptian ones and under the name of Iaō, even got an image in the figure of the cock-headed, snake-legged warrior. Eloe here means the great magic Sun god, as becomes apparent by Semese(ilam) in col. d 6. The reverse names Thoth, the Moon god. Thus the gem was an amulet for day and night, that is for ever. The bevel of the gem is left plain, so it could have been personalizied by an inscription, which was not the case; thus in its present form the gem was an amulet for every owner.","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116558187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hin und Her der Blicke, Eidola in der Pupille Augenförmiger Gemmen 到处闪躲躲在眼睛里
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/13
C. Weiss
{"title":"Hin und Her der Blicke, Eidola in der Pupille Augenförmiger Gemmen","authors":"C. Weiss","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/13","url":null,"abstract":"The presented group of late Republican to early Imperial intagli consists of round layered stones (sardonyx, cornelian onyx) with a flat reverse side, which are strongly convex on the front side. Their horizontally stacked and differently coloured plies are sanded on the front to form concentric rings around a dark centre. The motif incised in this centre looks like an eidolon in the pupil of a 'fisheye'. Most of these motifs can be interpreted against the background of Augustan love poetry. It is possible that gems of this kind were gifts of love and, due to their striking design as an eye, also had an apotropaic function.","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127668802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gemstones from Roman Britain: Recorded in the Portable Antiquities Scheme 来自罗马不列颠的宝石:记录在便携式文物计划中
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/3
Martin Henig
{"title":"Gemstones from Roman Britain: Recorded in the Portable Antiquities Scheme","authors":"Martin Henig","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/3","url":null,"abstract":"Roman gems have continued to be discovered in Roman Britain and published in archaeological reports and notes since the author completed his Corpus of Gems from British Sites in 1978. A new source of glyptic material can be found in the on-line publication of Portable Antiquities (Portable Antiquities Scheme) which includes intaglios, most of them found without stratigraphical context, by users of metal detectors, though many are set in rings, which provide significant aids in dating. Others were clearly re-used as they are set in seal matrices or medieval rings and were frequently freshly imported at that period from southern Europe. In the High Middle Ages, as in Roman times, intaglios reflect the interests, and patterns of thought of those who wore and valued these beautiful objects.","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129749606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possible Interpretation 可能的解释
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/2
E. Gradvohl
{"title":"Possible Interpretation","authors":"E. Gradvohl","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to interpret a gem of uncertain date and questionable origin, with Greek inscriptions and letters, and which is in the National Library of France (BNF inv.58.2220). Based on previous interpretations and the surviving impression and description of a pendant which is very similar to it in material and subject, it can be shown that the gem is original, and Christian, based on the depictions on it and the clearly legible word \"ΧΡΙCΤΟC\".","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"05 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126909235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting Curse 保护诅咒
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/9
György Németh
{"title":"Protecting Curse","authors":"György Németh","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/9","url":null,"abstract":"The maskelli maskello spell was mostly used to increase the effectiveness of curses on curse tablets and in recipes of magic papyri. Curiously, the incantation appears in the texts of three amulets, one of them on a magic gem preserved in Leiden.","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122535572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kentauren in Noricum
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22315/acd/2023/6
Susanne Lamm, Erwin Pochmarski
{"title":"Kentauren in Noricum","authors":"Susanne Lamm, Erwin Pochmarski","doi":"10.22315/acd/2023/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22315/acd/2023/6","url":null,"abstract":"The head of a centaur found in Virunum, which is a replica of the late-Hellenistic type of the Capitoline “older centaur”, deserves special mention as a depiction of a centaur from Noricum. The extremely high-quality and dynamic centaur frieze from St. Johann near Herberstein (Hartberg – Fürstenfeld district), which originates from a aedicula-tomb, can certainly be regarded as depicting centaurs, as does a relief fragment from Hartberg, which, however, does not come from the same tomb-building. On several reliefs, a sea centaur appears as an idiosyncratic hybrid between triton and centaur, carrying a nereid on its back. These include above all two reliefs from Schloss Seggau near Leibnitz. A single relief comes from Lauriacum in northern Noricum and shows a triton or sea centaur again with a nereid.","PeriodicalId":412962,"journal":{"name":"Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122985506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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