{"title":"Percepciones de detenidos-desaparecidos y de vecinos del centro clandestino de detención “Olimpo” sobre el ‘adentro’ y el ‘afuera’ del centro","authors":"Florencia Cataldo Díaz","doi":"10.35305/ac.v17i23.1291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/ac.v17i23.1291","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the perceptions that detainees-disappeared people and neighbors of the “El Olimpo” illegal detention, torture and extermination center (CCDTyE) had of the \"inside\" and \"outside\" of the center, between August 16, 1978 and late January, 1979 during the last Argentine military coup. The study also analyzes the emergency context of these memories. \"El Olimpo\" was located in a residential area in Floresta, City of Buenos Aires. Through the analysis of court testimonies, interviews, Human Rights organizations' reports and specialized bibliography, this study investigates the perceptions on both sides of the walls of \"El Olimpo\" of how the center worked and its location, so as to broaden the awareness of how state terrorism works and the consequences it has in a local level. The main conclusions show that detainees-disappeared people and neighbors noticed partially what happened inside and outside \"El Olimpo\" although, in the case of the neighbors, terror hindered acknowledgment and the integration of both public and clandestine facets of state repression.","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42001050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entre el Derecho a la Identidad y la impunidad","authors":"Ana Laura Sucari","doi":"10.35305/ac.v17i23.1293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/ac.v17i23.1293","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the tensions between the demands of Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo and the socio-political orientation of the State in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The right to identity was founded as a consequence of the participation of Abuelas in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989. The international treaty became then an unavoidable reference for all child restitution processes. The objective of the work is to examine the political and symbolic importance of the participation of Abuelas in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and to study how it impacted the judicial processes and sentences by appropriation","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46224655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Avances del CesorPub Date : 2020-11-19DOI: 10.35305/prohistoria.vi.1182
M. C. Gallero, María Silvia Leoni
{"title":"Reseña de: BREZZO, Liliana y REALI, María Laura Combatir con la Pluma en la Mano. Dos intelectuales en la guerra del Chaco: Juan E. O´Leary y Luis Alberto de Herrera, Editorial Servilibro, Asunción, 2017, 282 pp. ISBN 978-99967-52-49-0.","authors":"M. C. Gallero, María Silvia Leoni","doi":"10.35305/prohistoria.vi.1182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/prohistoria.vi.1182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":"1 1","pages":"277-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41469747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Á la vuelta de pocos años tendríamos regenerado nuestro servicio doméstico”. Las escuelas de sirvientas en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina, primeras décadas del siglo XX)","authors":"F. Remedi","doi":"10.35305/ac.v17i22.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/ac.v17i22.1047","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo se inserta en una línea de investigación sobre los pobres y la pobreza en Córdoba, Argentina, en el marco de grandes transformaciones producidas entre fines del siglo XIX y las primeras décadas del siglo XX, como la modernización material y social, la urbanización, la institucionalización estatal y el crecimiento económico. Dichos cambios fueron acompañados de una serie de desajustes sociales que afectaron a los sectores populares. En este contexto emergió un conjunto de prácticas destinadas a mitigar el déficit material y moral de esos grupos, que dibujaron fronteras difusas y móviles entre la sociedad civil y el Estado en la distribución de bienestar y la asistencia a los pobres. Nuestra atención se concentra en el servicio doméstico, integrado mayormente por mujeres pobres. En esta línea, este trabajo estudia las denominadas “escuelas de sirvientas” existentes en la ciudad de Córdoba en las décadas de 1910 y 1920, gestionadas por organizaciones benéficas y/o religiosas; se examinan sus objetivos y funciones, funcionamiento e impacto sobre el mercado laboral y sobre las domésticas. Se utiliza sobre todo la prensa, memorias de asociaciones benéficas y documentación administrativa de la Municipalidad de Córdoba.","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46265096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El primer Partido Comunista del Paraguay, la Internacional Comunista y la guerra del Chaco","authors":"Charles Quevedo, Lorena Soler","doi":"10.35305/ac.v17i22.1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/ac.v17i22.1052","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the first years of the Paraguayan Communist Party, based on its insertion as a national section of the Communist International and its relations with this world organization through its regional body: the South American Secretariat. On the first hand, this work takes into account, the conflicts that took place between the Paraguayan national section and the Komintern in a context of imminence of the Chaco War (1932-1935). These disagreements were both related to the possibilities of the Paraguayan section to apply the anti-war tactics promoted by the Communist International and to the internal crisis of the Communist Party of Argentina (1927-1928) that resulted in the split of the group led by Penelon. On the second hand, this paper studies some aspects of the activity of the anti-war committees in Paraguay, a political expression of anti-war movements promoted by the Comintern which sought to transform war into social revolution. Finally, this work analyses the period after the end of the war conflict in which the “revolucion Febrerista” (1936) rose up, as a movement that unified different sectors under nationalism and anti-liberalism. By then, the strategy of the Komintern, since its VII Congress in 1935, had undergone a turn by prioritizing the formation of popular fronts, which led Paraguayan communism to join the coalition that supported the government of Rafael Franco (1936-1937). The new strategy allowed the PCP to emerge from political isolation and grow into the insertion in the Paraguayan working world.","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":"17 1","pages":"105-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42629091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Izquierdas y cultura militante en el frente minero: Perú 1928-1930","authors":"Ricardo Melgar Bao","doi":"10.35305/ac.v17i22.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/ac.v17i22.1053","url":null,"abstract":"La militancia como correa de transmisión bidireccional entre Partido-sindicato-bases mineras de la Sierra Central del Perú, posibilitó la elaboración de una estrategia de cooptación revolucionaria, solventada por su estrategia espacial, sus redes, formas orgánicas, tradiciones de resistencia minera y tácticas inéditas de lucha. Presentamos cómo la corriente socialista y el sindicalismo clasista arraigaron en dicho proletariado, bajo la conducción de José Carlos Mariátegui.","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42900370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reseña de: Adrián Ascolani y Miguel Catalá. Humberto Volando. El líder agrario, Argentina 1964-1996. Buenos Aires: CICCUS, 2017, 336 páginas.","authors":"G. Carini","doi":"10.35305/ac.v17i22.1056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/ac.v17i22.1056","url":null,"abstract":"This book recovers, through public inteventions in agrarian press, the trajectory of few main leaders in the second half of twentieth century: Humberto Volando, of Cordoba who directed the Agrarian Federation of Argentina","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":"17 1","pages":"189-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47779175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"¿Una CGT para el Frente Popular democrático y antifascista? El Partido Comunista de la Argentina y el movimiento sindical durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial","authors":"Hernán Camarero","doi":"10.35305/ac.v17i22.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/ac.v17i22.1054","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we propose an examination of the relation of the argentine Communist Party with the General Confederation of Labor (CGT) between 1937 and 1943, that is, the previous and firts years of the Second World War. It is a key period to understand the communist attempts to apply the strategy of the “Popular Front” in the perimeters of the trade union organization, which allows us to think about its real conditions of realization and the contexts in which such a political enterprise was deployed. This study not only aims to provide a greater understanding of the performance of communism in the trade union area but also to illuminate the relationship that this force had with the other workers movement with which it tried to coalition or confront, such as syndicalism and socialism. There is a bibliography that referred to this communist presence in the trade union movement, but whitout these specific temporary and thematic cuts. It is still necessary to deepen the work of reconstructing this process, in particular, of the characterizations and positions of the CP in terms of its objective of achieving the leadership of the workers movement.","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":"17 1","pages":"149-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42124924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Presentación al dossier “Comunismo sudamericano. Nuevas miradas historiográficas”","authors":"Sergio Grez Toso","doi":"10.35305/ac.v17i22.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/ac.v17i22.1050","url":null,"abstract":"Until late 20th century, the history of Latin American comunism received little attention from professional historians.","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":"17 1","pages":"73-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46426317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Um partido em dois tempos: o Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) nas conjunturas pré e pós golpe de 1964","authors":"M. Santana","doi":"10.35305/ac.v17i22.1055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35305/ac.v17i22.1055","url":null,"abstract":"O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar, a partir de pontos específicos, a atuação do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) e sua militância em duas conjunturas distintas. Uma, marcando o ascenso da trajetória desse partido, que vai de 1945 até 1964, se encerrando no golpe de Estado de 1964. E outra, marcando a descenso de suas ações, que vai de 1978 até 1992. Tendo em vista sua força concreta, a relação do partido com o movimento dos trabalhadores brasileiros será o eixo condutor central de análise.","PeriodicalId":41293,"journal":{"name":"Avances del Cesor","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48502396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}