History and Sociology of South Asia最新文献

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State’s Response to Intra-state Conflicts: The Case of North-East India 国家对国内冲突的反应:以印度东北部为例
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.1177/2230807518770257
Nameirakpam Bijen Meetei
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引用次数: 2
Trials of the Past: A Theoretical Approach to State Centralisation in Afghanistan 对过去的审判:阿富汗国家中央集权的理论研究
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/2230807518767710
A. Parkes
{"title":"Trials of the Past: A Theoretical Approach to State Centralisation in Afghanistan","authors":"A. Parkes","doi":"10.1177/2230807518767710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2230807518767710","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract German sociologist Max Weber observes that the centralisation of administrative function is imperative to a stable nation state. Yet, despite this sovereign necessity, attempts at incorporating heterogeneous sociopolitical entities into a cohesive society eluded nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Afghanistan. Ahmad Shah Durrani is known as the father of Afghanistan. He bears this title because he unified a collection of tribes and established a pseudo-confederation of territories in 1747. However, the following two centuries were less constructive and subsequent state centralisation was fraught and ultimately fruitless for Afghanistan. Contemporaneous centralisation remains embryonic and strained by tribal clout. It is within this context that nineteenth- and twentieth-century Afghan amirs, khans, and kings attempted to modernise, centralise, and unify a consortium of conservative tribal microsocieties. Many of the same complications of the nineteenth and twentieth century continue to obfuscate modern Afghanistan.","PeriodicalId":41287,"journal":{"name":"History and Sociology of South Asia","volume":"12 1","pages":"149 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2230807518767710","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43174026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jairam Ramesh, Indira Gandhi: A Life in Nature 贾伊拉姆·拉梅什,《英迪拉·甘地:大自然中的生活
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2230807517733912
M. Oommen
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引用次数: 1
Back to the Rough Ground of Rights: Pathways for a Historicisation of ‘Civil Liberties’ in India 回到权利的粗糙地面:印度“公民自由”历史化的路径
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2230807517732489
Amit Upadhyay, Sasheej Hegde
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引用次数: 0
Champaran Satyagraha: Retrieving Some Forgotten Heroes Champaran Satyagraha:找回一些被遗忘的英雄
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2230807517732633
M. Sajjad, Afroz Alam Sahil
{"title":"Champaran Satyagraha: Retrieving Some Forgotten Heroes","authors":"M. Sajjad, Afroz Alam Sahil","doi":"10.1177/2230807517732633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2230807517732633","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay primarily concerns itself with attempting to retrieve contributions of some of the local and regional leaders of the Champaran Satyagraha Movement who have largely been left out by the existing literature. Further, it draws upon some of the unexplored archival sources as well as some vernacular literatures, mainly Hindi besides memoirs as well as newspaper reports have been used for the study. Yet, one faces huge constraints of evidences to find answers to many pertinent questions, which emerge after delving into the subject. This essay has been able to cull out significant information about the contributions of Pir Munis, mostly through the memoirs of the Hindi literatures and Hindi newspaper, Pratap. There is still a need to trace out many other sources to find out details about many other local leaders, who have been mentioned in this essay. Besides retrieving the roles played out by the local leaders and vernacular intelligentsia at great personal risks of state repression, this essay brings out that the agrarian problems of Champaran still suffers from something which has been inherited as a legacy during the colonial era, and even after seven decades post-independence many issues remains unresolved.","PeriodicalId":41287,"journal":{"name":"History and Sociology of South Asia","volume":"12 1","pages":"16 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2230807517732633","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42926694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Spin and Salt Brought Down an Empire: A Study of Gandhi’s Legacy Using the Gorn Leadership Theoretic 旋转与盐是如何摧毁一个帝国的——用戈恩领导理论研究甘地的遗产
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2230807517726407
Puja Vengadasalam
{"title":"How Spin and Salt Brought Down an Empire: A Study of Gandhi’s Legacy Using the Gorn Leadership Theoretic","authors":"Puja Vengadasalam","doi":"10.1177/2230807517726407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2230807517726407","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gandhi is a much-misunderstood political leader. Due to the unique aspects of his leadership and his political philosophy of satyagraha, his contemporaries misunderstood him. The author undertakes an assessment of Gandhi’s leadership, using Gorn’s five dimensions of leadership. How Gandhi’s leadership style and philosophy impacted Mandela and the Dalai Lama, Aung San Sui Kyi and Martin Luther King among others is studied. By interposing Gorn’s leadership framework on the salt and spin movements that occurred during India’s struggle for freedom, the author finds that Gandhi’s leadership theoretic of satyagraha is tenable. As the article points out, what makes Gandhi and his satyagraha so significant is that it continues to influence current leadership and movements, and his substantial legacy overflows national, geographic and time boundaries.","PeriodicalId":41287,"journal":{"name":"History and Sociology of South Asia","volume":"12 1","pages":"106 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2230807517726407","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44009827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Defence of Sustho Sanskriti (Healthy Culture): Understanding Bengali Middle Classness in Neoliberal India 捍卫Sustho Sanskriti(健康文化):了解新自由主义印度的孟加拉中产阶级
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2230807517741794
Shaoni Shabnam
{"title":"In Defence of Sustho Sanskriti (Healthy Culture): Understanding Bengali Middle Classness in Neoliberal India","authors":"Shaoni Shabnam","doi":"10.1177/2230807517741794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2230807517741794","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The ‘new middle class’, often identified as an upwardly mobile segment, primarily employed in the growing private service sectors, such as the information technology, and supposedly, representative of the changing lifestyles and consumption patterns of the Indian middle class, has stolen much of the limelight of the contemporary popular as well as scholarly discourses on the Indian middle class. 2 2   This article draws upon from the fieldwork conducted as part of my PhD work completed in 2016. An earlier version of the paper was presented at the international seminar on ‘The Middle Class in World Society’ held at ISEC (Institute of Social and Economic Change), Bangalore, India on 16th and 17th December, 2016. This article, on the other hand, takes up a different social group located in West Bengal, having a close relationship with the state, often described as the ‘old middle class’/‘Nehruvian middle class’ in the postcolonial context, the respondents being predominantly public sector employees and academicians. By taking up the register of sanskriti (culture), the article argues that it is fundamentally through forging continuity from the past that this historically dominant social group is engaged in the construction of Bengali middle classness. Through an analysis of class and its relation to cultural distinctiveness, the article shows that the specific way in which this relation plays out in case of the respondents in my study and argues that any theoretical attempt to understand the complex relationship between class distinction and the question of taste needs to be grounded within narrowly defined contextualised specificities.","PeriodicalId":41287,"journal":{"name":"History and Sociology of South Asia","volume":"12 1","pages":"48 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2230807517741794","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46327131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Remaking of Custom in the Naga Hills 那迦山风俗的重塑
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2230807517733584
Khekali
{"title":"The Remaking of Custom in the Naga Hills","authors":"Khekali","doi":"10.1177/2230807517733584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2230807517733584","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The British search for the custom within tribes to reproduce their knowledge which could be used for the imperial expansion in the Naga Hills of North East India. Nagas practiced oral tradition, therefore the colonial court judgment was based on how it understood what the litigants testified orally in the court without any prior documented directives. This way customary tradition of the people was interpreted back to the people according to how the court identified and understood what was customary. This strategically established symbolic authority, namely, favouring of ‘custom’ in the dispensation of justice. In addition to the British expansionist mission, there was also a very strong contender in the form of American Baptist Missionaries in the Naga Hills. Village life underwent a huge change as the Missionaries introduced the system of separating the village communities into the ancient ones and the converts khels (colony/block), which further altered the space for the operation of custom. In the process, the significant differences lasted as long as the imperial rule in the Naga Hills as is evident from many cases that read ancients/heathens v Christians lodged in the colonial courts in the Naga Hills.","PeriodicalId":41287,"journal":{"name":"History and Sociology of South Asia","volume":"12 1","pages":"82 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2230807517733584","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49163694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recasting Language of Work: Beedi Industry in Post-colonial Central India 回顾工作语言:后殖民时代印度中部的比迪工业
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2230807517726406
Megha Sharma
{"title":"Recasting Language of Work: Beedi Industry in Post-colonial Central India","authors":"Megha Sharma","doi":"10.1177/2230807517726406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2230807517726406","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The complexities of studying informal sector labour can be dealt with bringing a wide range of identities and ideas used by the workers, which encompass beyond the socio-economic and political identities. 2 2   This article is based on my MPhil dissertation, ‘Conditions of Informality: Beedi Industry in Colonial and Post 1947 Central India’, submitted to the Centre for Historical Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University in 2015. This article attempts to capture the diversified identities among the home-based beedi-making women workers and their settlement in Madhya Pradesh based on their oral interviews. Further, it captures how the division of work is sustained and perpetuated through the gendered allocation of work over the years. It also recounts how the state has perpetuated this division as the natural allocation of work in official discourse. Precisely, the article argues that how the worker’s narratives are an essential source to question the way work is explained in official language and the inequalities justified by the state.","PeriodicalId":41287,"journal":{"name":"History and Sociology of South Asia","volume":"12 1","pages":"32 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2230807517726406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49595587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Carola Erika Lorea, Folklore, Religion and the Songs of a Bengali Madman: A Journey Between Performance and the Politics of Cultural Representation 民俗、宗教与孟加拉疯子之歌:表演与文化表征政治之间的旅程
History and Sociology of South Asia Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2230807517726408
Benjamin Krakauer
{"title":"Carola Erika Lorea, Folklore, Religion and the Songs of a Bengali Madman: A Journey Between Performance and the Politics of Cultural Representation","authors":"Benjamin Krakauer","doi":"10.1177/2230807517726408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2230807517726408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41287,"journal":{"name":"History and Sociology of South Asia","volume":"12 1","pages":"110 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2230807517726408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46656376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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