{"title":"EYE ASPECT RATIO ADJUSTMENT DETECTION FOR STRONG BLINKING SLEEPINESS BASED ON FACIAL LANDMARKS WITH EYE-BLINK DATASET","authors":"Eswin Syahputra, Irpan Nursukmi, S. Putra, Bayu Sukma Sani, Rian Farta Wijaya","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14751","url":null,"abstract":"Blink detection is an important technique in a variety of settings, including facial motion analysis and signal processing. However, automatic blink detection is challenging due to its blink rate. This paper proposes a real-time method for detecting eye blinks in a video series. The method is based on automatic facial landmark detection trained on real-world datasets and demonstrates robustness against various environmental factors, including lighting conditions, facial emotions, and head position. The proposed algorithm calculates the position of facial landmarks, extracts scalar values using the Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR), and characterises eye proximity in each frame. For each video frame, the proposed method calculates the location of the facial landmark and extracts the vertical distance between the eyelids using the position of the facial landmark. Blinks are detected by using the EAR threshold value and recognising the pattern of EAR values in a short temporal window. According to the results from a common data set, it is shown that the proposed approach is more efficient than state-of-the-art techniques.","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123740130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DESIGN OF A CLAP DETECTION LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON ARDUINO UNO","authors":"Kesadaran Luaha, Syahlan Ismail, Arif Rahman, Nurhawaty Siagian, Laily Rizky Amalia, Rian Farta Wijaya","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14717","url":null,"abstract":"Lamp technology can also provide lighting, currently it has helped many people's activities in their daily life activities. Here the author aims to make a prototype in the form of a tool with a system that can turn on and turn off the lights, by turning off different lights and efficiency so that it no longer requires physical contact to turn them on and off. so that the lights can turn on and off by utilizing a sound from the movement of the human body that can be received directly without having to touch the switch of the lamp. In making it the author uses the Arduino Uno microcontroller as the brain of this system, with input in the form of the FC-04 sound sensor module, namely the sound sensor works based on incoming sound waves. If the sound waves hit the sensor membrane, it will have an effect on the sensor membrane vibrating. The membrane will convert sound waves into electrical quantities which can later be used as parameters to control output devices. This system is designed in such a way that it can work according to the desired features","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131928112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING LEVELS OF CRUDE PALM OIL USING FUZZY MADM (MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING) USING THE SAW (SIMPLE ADDTIVE WEIGHTING) METHOD","authors":"M. Furqan, Yusuf Ramadhan Nasution, F. Irsyad","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14555","url":null,"abstract":"PT.UKINDO BLANKHAN – POM is one of many large oil palm plantations that produces crude palm oil. The quality requirements for palm oil used as a raw material in the food industry and the non-food industry are distinct. Consequently, authenticity, purity, freshness, and other aspects need to be given more thought. The crude palm oil content is still selected manually in the processing section. It is challenging to process this, and it does not completely rule out the possibility of assessment errors. Based on the assessment above, determining high-quality oil frequently presents challenges, particularly when it comes to valuing crude oil levels or aspects in accordance with quality and standards. In light of these issues, a system that can assist in determining the level and quality of raw oil is required. Consequently, developing a method for determining the content of crude palm oil using Fuzzy MultiAttributeDecision Making and Simple Additive Weighting methods. The Fuzzy MultiAttribute Decision Making methodiisiused toifind alternativesifrom a number of alternativesiwith predeterminedicriteria. Whileithe Simple Additive Weighting methodiis usedito rank theiexisting alternatives. Theiresults ofithis studylcan belused asla tooliin makingldecisions tolget a good oil content. ","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115307862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LITERATUR STUDY OF STUDENTS MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITIES ON HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL QUESTIONS FROM VARIOUS LEARNING MODELS","authors":"Elia Siska, M. Fauzi","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14676","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the results of a literature study on students' mathematical problem solving abilities on higher order thinking skill (HOTS) questions from various learning models. Students' problem solving abilities in identifying elements that are known or needed in solving mathematical problems, formulating mathematical problems, selecting problem solving, and re-examining problem solving to then make solutions in other ways or develop student problem solving when students are faced with math problem. High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is a thinking process of students at a higher cognitive level that is developed from various cognitive concepts and methods and learning taxonomies such as problem solving methods, bloom taxonomies, and learning, teaching, and assessment taxonomies. Based on the results of the analysis of the results of the study, it was concluded that students' mathematical problem solving abilities could be improved by applying problem based learning and discovery learning models. And the learning model that is better used is the Problem Based Learning.","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115970329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF NORTH WEST CORNER METHOD AND MODIFIED DISTRIBUTION METHOD IN OPTIMIZING FISH DISTRIBUTION COSTS USING MATLAB PROGRAM","authors":"Eby Agusriani Sitanggang, Faiz Ahyaningsih","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14556","url":null,"abstract":"Calculating distribution costs using the transportation method seeks to solve the problem of goods sent from source to destination so that the most optimal amount of transportation costs will be obtained to maximize profits. CV. Horizon Sibolga Group is a company that provides raw fish for sale to fish processing consumers. The company is located at Gatot Subroto street Number. 108 Pondok Batu Sarudik, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. In this study, the North West Corner method will be used to find an initial feasible solution, and the Modified Distribution method will be used as an optimization test. If the test results show an optimal solution, then the allocation has been optimal and can be said to have reached the most profitable value. These results were obtained using Matlab software. Before the calculation, the company incurs distribution costs for a year of Rp. 963,000,000. From the research results, the total cost obtained after using the North West Corner method as an initial feasible solution is Rp. 928,831,000, and after using the Modified Distribution method as an optimization test, the total distribution cost is Rp. 923,058,000. So that the method used can save costs of Rp. 39,942,000, with a percentage of 4.14%.Keywords: Optimization, Transportation Problems, North West Corner, Modified Distribution, Matlab.","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120959808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORECASTING THE NUMBER OF DEATH DUE TO TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN MEDAN CITY USING EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD","authors":"Muhammad Suhadi, Susiana Susiana","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14032","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the prediction of the number of deaths due to traffic accidents in the city of Medan in 2009 - 2018. This study was conducted with quantitative forecasting, namely forecasting based on quantitative data in the past. The data of this study is data on the number of deaths due to traffic accidents in the city of Medan in 2009 - 2018 with a total of 10 years. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel with Exponential Smoothing method. The number of deaths due to traffic accidents in Medan City in 2019 was 244 people, in 2020 it was 219 people, and in 2021 it was 197 people with a MAPE of 0.1536659 or 15.36% with an alpha constant (α = 0.1). This shows that the level of accuracy at MAPE <20, meaning that the forecasting ability is good using the Exponential Smoothing method while the MAD value is 41.02 and the MSE value is 2677.54","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129196348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DESIGN EMPLOYEE ATTENDANCE INFORMATION SYSTEM USING BARCODE CODE 39","authors":"S. Suharjo, Muhammad Sakban","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14124","url":null,"abstract":"The development of information and Communication Technology at this time has touched all sides of life. There is almost no side of human life that is not touched by information technology, not least also with computerization that is popular in the corporate environment. When in ancient times everything was still done manually. However, at this time all the leaders and management of the company have realized the importance of this information technology product that can facilitate them in carrying out Daily company functions. Many a design that uses computerized attendance but not integrated with attendance recording. Attendance recording is still manual so that it takes a long time in the process of making attendance because they have to do the counter manually. In this study will be designed a computerized attendance information system where the attendance process using database processing applications ysng assisted by using the barcode method code 39. The final result of the design of attendance information system is expected to help companies to manage attendance data effectively and efficiently.","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126398425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS ON STOCK PRICES OF SUBSIDIARY PULP & PAPER MANUFACTURING FIRMS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE","authors":"Zahara Fatimah, Arina Luthfini Lubis","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14623","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting stock prices is contained in the basic approach is fundamental and technical analysis which is needed by entrepreneurs who invest their capital, this analysis is to determine the company's financial performance and must continue to be carried out, to carry out this analysis we use the help of several financial ratios where several types of ratios Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, and Book Value per Share are some examples. The authors applied a quantitative descriptive approach to companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Pulp & Paper sector for this study. According to the Correlation and Regression tables, all of the variables ROA, ROE, DER, and BVS have an effect on stock prices, but the stock session obtained on the variables ROA, ROE, and DER has a very significant effect on stock prices but has no significant effect on stock prices on the BVS variable. So in the long term the company must implement one of two policies, namely low solvency means using less debt than own capital and a low solvency policy will not cause high interest expenses to be borne by the company so that it will affect growth.","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126150772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPARISON OF ARIMA AND WINTERS METHODS ON SALES FORCASTING OF FURNITURE COMPANIES AT UD PODOMORO ASAHAN","authors":"Ledya Frischa, R. F. Sari, Ismail Husein","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.13833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.13833","url":null,"abstract":"Economic growth in Indonesia affects the need for household furniture. With the increasing demand, consumers have to wait a long time for the requested furniture. This causes sales to not be optimal due to consumer disappointment which results in cancellation of requests. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal development of sales and make a production schedule based on the forecasting results obtained. The data of this research are window sales at UD. Podomoro Asahan from July 2016 to July 2021. The data was processed using the ARIMA and Winters methods and then compared between the two methods.The results of the study used the ARIMA method, namely using the ARIMA model (0,1,1) with an error value of MPE -0.079772% and MAPE 16.592778%. The results of the study used the Winters method, namely using the smoothing constant α=0.546225; β=0.259846; γ=0.116178; with MPE error value -0.39785% and MAPE 39.78471%.","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116300236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING HOLT METHOD IN FORECASTING COMMERCIAL RICE SALWS IN PERUM BULOG SUB DIVRE MEDAN","authors":"Venina Agustine, Zulfahmi Indra, H. Nasution","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14033","url":null,"abstract":"Logistics general company or Perum BULOG is a state-owned public company engaged in food logistics, especially rice. To carry out its functions, this agency is assisted by several regional divisions or subdivisions, one of which is the Medan Sub-Divisional Division having its address at Timbang Deli, Medan Amplas District, Medan City. Forecasting is a technique for estimating a value in the future by paying attention to historical data or current data. The purpose of this study is to analyze data based on historical data patterns and predict using the Double Exponential Smoothing Holt method by finding optimal parameters based on the smallest MAPE value. The results of this study obtained a graph of data patterns that experienced an upward trend so that it could be predicted using the Double Exponential Smoothing Holt method with optimal parameters , namely dan and based on the smallest MAPE value, which was 0,0418052 and also obtained the results of forecasting commercial rice sales at Perum BULOG Sub Divre Medan which will increase by 151,3 kg every month, namely in January 2022 by 865369 kg, in February 2022 by 865540,3 kg, in March 2022 by 865691,6 kg, in April 2022 by 865842,9 kg, in in May 2022 amounted to 865994,2 kg, and in June 2022 amounted to 866145,5 kg.","PeriodicalId":412803,"journal":{"name":"ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134093712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}