Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory最新文献

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On the correlation between average velocities of galaxies and their average luminosities in the closest large clusters of galaxies 在最近的大星系团中,星系的平均速度和它们的平均光度之间的关系
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2019.66.1-25
H. Harutyunian, A. Grigoryan, A. Khasawneh
{"title":"On the correlation between average velocities of galaxies and their average luminosities in the closest large clusters of galaxies","authors":"H. Harutyunian, A. Grigoryan, A. Khasawneh","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2019.66.1-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2019.66.1-25","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of baryonic matter caused by the interaction with the dark energy carrier and its possible influence on the spectral characteristics of atoms are considered. Taking into account the earlier conclusion about the secular growth of mass of atomic nuclei and (perhaps) elementary particles due to interaction with the dark energy carrier, we reach a conclusion that in the course of evolution the spectral series of chemical elements should undergo blueshift. The longer is the evolution path, the higher is blueshift. We show here that galaxies of the two nearest clusters of galaxies exhibit a luminosity-redshift negative correlation which was expected in the frame of this deductive reasonings.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128149448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Saw-type shock fronts in several HII regions of southern hemisphere 南半球几个HII区域的锯齿型激波锋
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2019.66.1-20
A. Gyulbudaghian
{"title":"Saw-type shock fronts in several HII regions of southern hemisphere","authors":"A. Gyulbudaghian","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2019.66.1-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2019.66.1-20","url":null,"abstract":"Radiation shock fronts at the heads of non adiabatic cooling jets are considered. Decay of these shock fronts leads to the origin of groups of HH objects, and of groups of bright condensations in the jets expelled from the nuclei of galaxies, e.g. from the nucleus of NGC5128. Several examples of saw-type radiation shock fronts, found in the Southern Hemisphere, are presented.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133027959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
No-z model: results and perspectives for accretion discs No-z模型:吸积盘的结果和前景
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-490
E. Mikhailov, M. V. Pashentsevay
{"title":"No-z model: results and perspectives for accretion discs","authors":"E. Mikhailov, M. V. Pashentsevay","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-490","url":null,"abstract":"Accretion discs surround different compact astrophysical objects such as black holes, neutron stars and white dwarfs. Also they are situated in systems of variable stars and near the galaxy center. Magnetic fields play an important role in evolution and hydrodynamics of the accretion discs: for example, they can describe such processes as the transition of the angular momentum. There are different approaches to explain the magnetic fields, but most interesting of them are connected with dynamo generation. As for disc, it is quite useful to take no-$z$ approximation which has been developed for galactic discs to solve the dynamo equations. It takes into account that the disc is quite thin, and we can solve the equations only for two plane components of the field. Here we describe the time dependence of the magnetic field for different distances from the center of the disc. Also we compare the results with another approaches which take into account more complicated field structure.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"333 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114049105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biermann battery mechanism and its role in evolution of astrophysical magnetic fields 比尔曼电池机制及其在天体物理磁场演化中的作用
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2020.67.2-281
E. Mikhailov, R. Andreasyan
{"title":"Biermann battery mechanism and its role in evolution of astrophysical magnetic fields","authors":"E. Mikhailov, R. Andreasyan","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2020.67.2-281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2020.67.2-281","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays it is well-known that a wide range of astrophysical objects have large-scale magnetic fields. Their observations are usually carried using Faraday rotation measurements. One of the possible mechanisms of their generation (at least the seed ones) can be connected with the Biermann battery mechanism. It is connected with difference between masses of protons and electrons, which are interacting with the cosmic medium. They produce the circular currents which can be generate the magnetic field which is perpendicular to the rotation plane. Here we present the mechanism of the magnetic field generation by the Biermann mechanism in the disc objects which can be useful for galaxies, accretion discs and another objects. One of the important features is connected with the influence of the existing magnetic fields (which can be induced by another charged particles) while studying the movement of the particles.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125352341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory: 75 years of outstanding achievements 比拉坎天体物理天文台:75年的杰出成就
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2021.68.1-1
A. Mickaelian
{"title":"Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory: 75 years of outstanding achievements","authors":"A. Mickaelian","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2021.68.1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2021.68.1-1","url":null,"abstract":"The Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) is one of the most famous observatories of the Soviet Union and may be of the world. It was founded in 1946 by the outstanding scientist Viktor Ambartsumian (1908-1996) and became the leader of studies on instability phenomena in the Universe. Many discoveries have been carried out at BAO related to stars, star clusters and other systems, nebulae, galaxies and systems of galaxies. BAO has two major instruments; 1m Schmidt and 2.6m classical telescopes. Together with V. Ambartsumian, outstanding scientists Beniamin Markarian, Grigor Gurzadyan, Marat Arakelian and others have worked at BAO. Many important international meetings and schools for young astronomers have been held. Many important people, including State authorities, Nobel Prize Winners and others have visited BAO. BAO has statuses of RA National Value, Regional Astronomical Centre, it has UNESCO Documentary Heritage item, its garden is recognized as Dendrarium, and there is RA National Hero Viktor Ambartsumian's house-museum.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116399200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Twenty years of the Armenian Astronomical Society (ArAS) 亚美尼亚天文学会(ArAS)二十年
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-400
A. Mickaelian, S. Farmanyan, G. Mikayelyan
{"title":"Twenty years of the Armenian Astronomical Society (ArAS)","authors":"A. Mickaelian, S. Farmanyan, G. Mikayelyan","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-400","url":null,"abstract":"A review on the activities and achievements of the Armenian Astronomical Society (ArAS) and the Armenian astronomy in general is given on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the official foundation of ArAS. ArAS membership, ArAS electronic newsletters (ArASNews), ArAS webpage, Annual Meetings, Annual Prize for Young Astronomers (Yervant Terzian Prize) and other awards, international relations, participation in international organizations, Byurakan International Summer Schools (BISS), regional and local schools, Byurakan science camps, astronomical Olympiads and other events, other matters related to astronomical education, astronomical heritage, amateur astronomy, astronomy outreach and ArAS further projects are described and discussed.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127950907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of a Sample of Star-forming Galaxies in two Adjacent SBS Fields 两个相邻SBS场中恒星形成星系样本的特征
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-522
S. Hakopian
{"title":"Features of a Sample of Star-forming Galaxies in two Adjacent SBS Fields","authors":"S. Hakopian","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-522","url":null,"abstract":"Some results are presented on studies of a sample of about hundred galaxies (“100SBS”) from two adjacent fields of SBS (Second Byurakan Survey), which have spectral data in SDSS (Sloan Digital SkySurvey-www.sdss.org ).The work is carried out as a part of the long-term program (Hakopian, 2013) forin-depth study of the galaxies in seven selected SBS fields (including the two under investigation).Comparative analysis was done between two classifications that the 100SBS objects got - from one side Starburst or Starforming in SDSS, from the other - SfGcont and SfGneb, with a possibility of further detailing in accordance to our scheme for SfG, i.e. star-forming galaxies. Obtained results showed good perspectives in using of our scheme for differentiation of activity phases of SfGs and for better statistics and comprehensive studies. Space distribution of 100SBS galaxies, what is important, homogeneously selected in continuous (32 sq.deg) area, was obtained using uniformly determined in SDSS redshift values. As it follows from the graphs plotted at 0.01 intervals the maximum of the distribution, with an equal number of Staforming and Starburst galaxies falls on the range 0.01<z<;0.019. The minimum of the distribution falls on the range 0.02<z<0.029 and more expressed for Starbursts. Also some difference is discerned in a diversity of morphological appearance of the galaxies composing two neighboring to it intervals.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131031931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the kinematic interpretation of cosmological redshifts 宇宙学红移的运动学解释
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2021.68.1-12
G. Ter-Kazarian
{"title":"On the kinematic interpretation of cosmological redshifts","authors":"G. Ter-Kazarian","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2021.68.1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2021.68.1-12","url":null,"abstract":"We describe what is essentially a correct solution to the kinematic interpretation of cosmological redshifts in standard cosmological model. In the framework of \"stretching of space\" point of view of the spatially homogeneous and isotropic Robertson-Walker space-time of standard cosmological model, we study so-called \"lookforward\" history of expanding universe, subject to certain rules, in order to overcome the ambiguity of the parallel transport of source four-velocity along the null geodesic to an observer. We interpret the cosmological redshifts as the accumulation of a series of infinitesimal \"relative\" spectral shifts along the path of light consequent on recession. The crux of our solution is the kinetic recession velocity of comoving astronomical object, which is always subluminal even for large redshifts of order one or more, so that it does not violate the fundamental physical principle of causality. Our analysis establishes a straightforward kinematic relationship of overall cosmological redshift and kinetic recession velocity, which is utterly distinct from a familiar global Doppler shift formula. A difference of global Doppler velocity and kinetic recession velocity, for redshifts 0.9 ≤ z ≤ 800, is ≥ 0.072c, where a maximum value, 0.187c, is reached at redshifts z = 4.5 - 5.1. A general solution is reduced to a global Doppler shift along the null geodesic. We discuss the implications for the case of a zero-density cosmological model of Milne universe, whereas a correspondence to the more usual special relativity notion of relative speed retains. In Table 1, we are summing up kinetic recession velocities of some typical distant astronomical objects with spectroscopic redshift determinations collected from the literature.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131850701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Space Activities in Armenia: past, present and future 亚美尼亚的空间活动:过去、现在和未来
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2019.66.2-191
A. Mickaelian, G. Mikayelyan
{"title":"Space Activities in Armenia: past, present and future","authors":"A. Mickaelian, G. Mikayelyan","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2019.66.2-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2019.66.2-191","url":null,"abstract":"A review about Space related activities in Armenia is given, particularly in the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO, Armenia), including the first Space Astronomy projects by Grigor Gurzadian in 1960s-1970s (Orion and Orion-2 UV observatories), research projects with USA (NASA) and European (ESA) Space observatories (IRAS, ROSAT, Hubble, Spitzer, WISE, etc.) by BAO scientists, Armenian participation in International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA), International Planetary Data Alliance (IPDA), and UN Committee on the Peaceful Users of the Outer Space (COPUOS), “Roscosmos” station in Byurakan established in 2014 for monitoring of Space debris, Armenian participation in NASA Space Apps Hackathons, Armenian participation in the European H2020 project, including the Space field, organization of Space related meetings and schools in Byurakan, etc. Armenia with its astronomical and other related background has great potential in establishing collaborations and promoting Space Sciences and Space Technologies.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122428000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of DFBS late type stars at high galactic latitudes 高纬度星系DFBS晚型恒星的研究
Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-534
G. Kostandyan
{"title":"Investigation of DFBS late type stars at high galactic latitudes","authors":"G. Kostandyan","doi":"10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52526/25792776-2021.68.2-534","url":null,"abstract":"We study in this thesis relatively bright late-type giants found in the First Byurakan Survey (FBS) data base. We present the 2nd version of the catalogue of FBS LTS with new data (FBS LTS v2), 1471 objects. It is a homogeneous and complete database for high- Galactic late-type stars, including M and C types. Since 2007, all FBS low-resolution spectral plates are digitized. All DFBS spectral plates are analyzed with FITSView and SAO Image ds9 and numerous relatively faint LTS were discovered. We have made cross-correlation with DFBS, USNO-B1.0, 2MASS, AllWISE, IRAS PSC/FSC, AKARI, ROSAT BSC/FSC, GCVS, SDSS and added updated SIMBAD data. For numerous new detected objects, we present accurate DSS2 positions, approximate spectral subtypes refined from the DFBS low-dispersion spectra, luminosity classes estimated from 2MASS colours, and available proper motions for 1471 FBS LTS. The Revised and Updated Catalogue v2 lists a large number of completely new objects, which promise to extend very significantly the census of M giants, faint N-type AGB carbon stars, CH-type carbon giants at high Galactic latitudes, also M dwarfs in the Solar vicinity up to 16.0m-17.0m in visual. Phase dependent light-curves from large sky area variability data bases such as Catalina Sky Survey (CSS) and All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN), and the early installment of the third Gaia data release (Gaia EDR3) photometric and astrometric data have been used to characterize our sample of 1100 M-type giants found and 130 C-type stars at high latitudes. We show the behaviour of our sample stars in a Gaia DR2 color–absolute magnitude diagram (CaMD), the Gaia-2MASS-diagram, including two alternative versions, and the logP-K-diagram. In this way we explore the potential of these diagrams and their combination for the analysis and interpretation of datasets of LPVs. We show the possibility to classify stars into M- and C-types and to identify the mass of the bulk of the sample stars.","PeriodicalId":412578,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126205662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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