Kangyong You, Wenbin Guo, Peiliang Zuo, Yueliang Liu, Wenbo Wang
{"title":"Sparse Bayesian Learning for Multiple Sources Localization with Unknown Propagation Parameters","authors":"Kangyong You, Wenbin Guo, Peiliang Zuo, Yueliang Liu, Wenbo Wang","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904415","url":null,"abstract":"Received signal strength (RSS) measurement based source localization is highly dependent on the propagation model. However, such propagation model is not easy to be captured in the practical applications. In this paper, we address the multiple sources localization (MSL) problem while jointly estimating parametric propagation model. Specifically, we model the localization problem as being parameterized by the unknown source locations and propagation parameters. Then, the localization problem is reformulated as a joint parametric sparsifying dictionary learning (PSDL) and sparse signal recovery (SSR) problem. Finally, the problem is solved under the framework of sparse Bayesian learning with parametric dictionary approximation. We compare the proposed method with the state-of-the-art MSL algorithms as well as Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB). Numerical simulations highlight the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128987285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wael Boukley Hasan, A. Doufexi, G. Oikonomou, M. Beach
{"title":"EVM Prediction for Massive MIMO","authors":"Wael Boukley Hasan, A. Doufexi, G. Oikonomou, M. Beach","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904437","url":null,"abstract":"Signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) is a widely common performance metric used in the majority of massive multiple-input, multiple-output (Ma-MIMO) research. This metric requires prior knowledge of the user channel vectors and the interference caused by inaccurate channel state information (CSI). However, the interference caused by inaccurate CSI can’t be calculated for real-world scenarios. On the other hand, a comprehensive performance indicator can be achieved by the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) metric in real-world scenarios. This considers all impairments upon the transmitted symbol as seen at the receiver. However, measuring the EVM values for a subset of users requires each user to retransmit data symbols. This paper presents an estimation method with high accuracy by associating EVM to SINR values for Ma-MIMO with zero-forcing (ZF) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE). Also introduced is a novel EVM prediction method for subset of users taken from the original set of simultaneous users in a single cell Ma-MIMO. This method jointly relies on the channel correlation between users and the EVM performance to predict the EVM values for a subset of the available users without the need to retransmit data symbols. This method considers the user channel vector and the interference caused by inaccurate CSI, which makes it suitable for Ma-MIMO algorithms, such as user grouping and power control. Real-world experimental data-sets with real-time results are carried out to validate the EVM prediction method using software-defined radio Ma-MIMO testbed.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129060741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mu Zhou, Yaoping Li, Xiaoge Huang, Q. Pu, Hui Yuan
{"title":"Indoor WLAN Intrusion Detection Using Intra-class Transfer Learning with Low Effort","authors":"Mu Zhou, Yaoping Li, Xiaoge Huang, Q. Pu, Hui Yuan","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904445","url":null,"abstract":"With the widespread adoption of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) in indoor environment, indoor WLAN intrusion detection has become a key technique in various fields with the advantage of accomplishing intrusion detection without any requirement of special device or collaboration from the target. However, this technique is suffered by a serious problem that the offline database construction normally leads to high manpower and time cost especially for the large-scale indoor environment. To address this problem, a new indoor WLAN intrusion detection approach with low effort is proposed in this paper. Specially, first of all, the difference between the Received Signal Strength (RSS) data in source and target domains at the same locations is reduced by intra-class transfer learning with the purpose of applying the relations between the offline RSS data and their labels to the online RSS data. Second, the RSS data in target domain are classified by using the classifier trained from the relations of RSS data and the corresponding labels in source domain. Third, the iterative transfer learning between source and target domains is conducted to obtain the labels of RSS data in target domain. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is able to achieve high detection accuracy as well as the strong robustness to the number of RSS data used for database construction.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124660674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Channel Estimation Errors on the Capacity of Space Modulation Techniques","authors":"R. Mesleh, Abdelhamid Younis","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904254","url":null,"abstract":"Capacity analysis of space modulation techniques (SMTs) multiple–input multiple–output (MIMO) systems were recently derived and significant enhancements were reported assuming perfect channel knowledge at the receiver. It was illustrated that SMTs achieve higher theoretical capacity than spatial multiplexing (SMX) MIMO system, which can be attained through designing signal symbols such that their distribution multiplied by the channel distribution leads to complex Gaussian distribution. Yet, perfect channel knowledge is impractical and channel estimation techniques must be considered, which cause channel estimation errors (CSE). Such errors are shown in previous literature to severely impact the performance of SMX MIMO system and prevent achieving the theoretical capacity of these systems. Therefore, the impact of CSE on the capacity of SMTs are studied in this paper. It is shown that Space modulation techniques (SMTs), and unlike SMX, can achieve the capacity in the presence of CSE and the conditions under which this can be obtained are derived over variant fading channels. Also, the impact of CSE on the overall capacity is discoursed. Validating the derived theoretical capacity formula through Monte Carlo simulation of the mutual information are presented over wide range of system and channel parameters.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127609577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhenqiao Cheng, Jianyi Yang, Zaixue Wei, Hongwen Yang
{"title":"User Clustering and Scheduling in UAV Systems Exploiting Channel Correlation","authors":"Zhenqiao Cheng, Jianyi Yang, Zaixue Wei, Hongwen Yang","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904135","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication system equipped with multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) antennas has been recognized as an efficient technique for obtaining high spectral efficiency. To improve the system capacity in UAV communication scenario, this paper investigates the user clustering and downlink user scheduling strategy. We first develop a channel correlation based K-means algorithm for user clustering. Furthermore, to diminish intergroup interference, a greedy user scheduling algorithm driven by the K-means clustering strategy, is devised to appropriately select the users with low-correlated channels to schedule at the same time slot. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed scheduling algorithm over conventional method. It is observed that the presented K-means aided algorithm can achieve near maximum average sum rate with much lower computational complexity.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128144008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accuracy Limits of Distance Estimation in Visible Light Systems with RGB LEDs","authors":"Ilker Demirel, S. Gezici","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904457","url":null,"abstract":"The distance estimation problem is investigated for visible light positioning (VLP) systems with red-green-blue (RGB) light emitting diodes (LEDs). The accuracy limits on distance estimation are calculated in terms of the Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for three different scenarios. Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 correspond to synchronous and asynchronous systems, respectively, with known channel attenuation formulas at the receiver. In Scenario 3, a synchronous systems is considered but channel attenuation formulas are not known at the receiver. The derived CRLB expressions reveal the relations among the distance estimation accuracies in the considered scenarios and provide intuitive explanations for the benefits of using RGB LEDs.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125769361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Purwita, Anil Yesilkaya, Iman Tavakkolnia, M. Safari, H. Haas
{"title":"Effects of Irregular Photodiode Configurations for Indoor MIMO VLC with Mobile Users","authors":"A. A. Purwita, Anil Yesilkaya, Iman Tavakkolnia, M. Safari, H. Haas","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904106","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of visible light communication (VLC) systems are limited by the modulation bandwidth of light emitting diodes (LEDs), despite the availability of the wide optical spectrum. A multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) scheme can be employed to further improve the data rate by means of harnessing the spatial multiplexing gain. Nevertheless, it is known that the MIMO VLC channel can be rank-deficient, and consequently its performance can be degraded significantly. The rank of the MIMO VLC channel is highly affected by the geometries of light emitting diodes and photodiodes (PDs). In this paper, the effects of PD configurations on the MIMO performances are investigated. It will be shown that certain PD configurations can lead to a rank-deficient channel. We propose Irregular PD configurations (IPC) to overcome this issue. Moreover, bi-objective problems are formulized to obtain the optimal IPC. A significant gain in terms of the condition number of the channel is shown with respect to regular PD configurations, which further suggests a benefit of IPC in MIMO VLC.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122244882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Convolutional Learning-Aided Detector for Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing with Index Modulation","authors":"Merve Turhan, Ersin Öztürk, H. A. Çırpan","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904193","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network-based symbol detection and demodulation is proposed for generalized frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (GFDM-IM) scheme in order to improve the error performance of the system. The proposed method first pre-processes the received signal by using a zeroforcing (ZF) detector and then uses a neural network consisting of a convolutional neural network (CNN) followed by a fully-connected neural network (FCNN). The FCNN part uses only two fully-connected layers, which can be adapted to yield a trade-off between complexity and bit error rate (BER) performance. This two-stage approach prevents the getting stuck of neural network in a saddle point and enables IM blocks processing independently. It has been demonstrated that the proposed deep convolutional neural network-based detection and demodulation scheme provides better BER performance compared to ZF detector with a reasonable complexity increase. We conclude that non-orthogonal waveforms combined with IM schemes with the help of deep learning is a promising physical layer (PHY) scheme for future wireless networks.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115809722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vehicular Visible Light Positioning with a Single Receiver","authors":"Burak Soner, S. Ergen","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904408","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication and positioning systems are expected to play an important role in the development of future automated and autonomous vehicle safety concepts. Visible light communication and positioning (VLC and VLP) promise high data rates and cm-level positioning accuracy, respectively, with vehicle head/tail lights. Existing methods for vehicular VLP often require multiple spatially-separated co-operating nodes with either tightly synchronized clocks or precisely known relative locations and they dictate certain modulation schemes or message content for the VLC subsystem. The proposed novel VLP method utilizes a single VLC receiver capable of measuring angle-of-arrival (AoA) on a receiving vehicle (RXV). The method dictates no modulation constraints on the VLC subsystem and no co-operation is required from the transmitting vehicle (TXV) other than disseminating its real-time speed and heading information via VLC. The method uses speed and heading data and two consecutive AoA samples from the same receiver to deduce 2D position of the TXV relative to the RXV with triangulation. Simulation results show the method performs cm-level positioning accuracy at >50Hz rates under realistic road and VLC channel conditions. With such performance, the proposed VLP method enables time-critical traffic safety applications like collision avoidance.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132491391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eylem Erdogan, Mustafa Namdar, Arif Basgumus, S. Çolak, Seda Ustunbas, Hakan Alakoca, L. Durak-Ata
{"title":"On the Secrecy Performance of the K-User Cognitive Radio Network with Iterative Interference Alignment","authors":"Eylem Erdogan, Mustafa Namdar, Arif Basgumus, S. Çolak, Seda Ustunbas, Hakan Alakoca, L. Durak-Ata","doi":"10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2019.8904114","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider a cognitive K-user multi-input multi-output interference network in the presence of an eavesdropper and a partial-band jammer, where an iterative interference alignment technique is adopted in the primary network to minimize the interference leakage. For the proposed scheme, we first obtain the statistical properties of the signal-to-jamming-noise ratio (SNJR) by considering the partial band jammer. Thereafter, in order to quantify the secrecy performance of the proposed system, we derive new closed-form expressions for the average secrecy capacity and probability of positive secrecy. Finally, the numerical results which are validated with the aid of simulations show that the secrecy performance of the primary network can be deteriorated due to the adverse affects of partial band jammer.","PeriodicalId":412182,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130164773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}