Vol 3 No 2最新文献

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The Experimental Analysis of Lead Acid Battery by Introducing Graphene & Lead Composite 引入石墨烯-铅复合材料对铅酸电池性能的实验分析
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30537/sjet.v3i2.657
Muhammad Atif Qaimkhani, S. Samo, S. Shaikh, Tanweer, Hussain
{"title":"The Experimental Analysis of Lead Acid Battery by Introducing Graphene & Lead Composite","authors":"Muhammad Atif Qaimkhani, S. Samo, S. Shaikh, Tanweer, Hussain","doi":"10.30537/sjet.v3i2.657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjet.v3i2.657","url":null,"abstract":": In this paper, an experimental analysis of grid material for a lead acid battery is presented, where graphene is introduced in lead by using powder metallurgy technique. In proposed composite, the graphene is added to grid material of lead acid battery to increase battery life cycle, performance, charge acceptance rate. Four lead-graphene composite specimen of different composition are developed, for performing the series of tests to analyze charge acceptance rate. of lead acid battery. The graphene and lead are used with different percentage ratios, a good percentage of the graphene is found between the 0.5% to 2.0%. Experimental result shows the effectiveness of composites prepared. The results obtained also compare with the spongy lead which is being normally used in lead acid batteries.","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114271672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and Simulation of Under -Frequency Relay for Generator Protection 发电机保护低频继电器的建模与仿真
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30537/sjet.v3i2.626
A. Memon, M. A. Koondhar, Imdad Ali Memon, Masood Ali Koondhar, I. A. Channa
{"title":"Modeling and Simulation of Under -Frequency Relay for Generator Protection","authors":"A. Memon, M. A. Koondhar, Imdad Ali Memon, Masood Ali Koondhar, I. A. Channa","doi":"10.30537/sjet.v3i2.626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjet.v3i2.626","url":null,"abstract":": Power systems are undergoing structural changes induced by the combination of the operation of microgrids and distributed generation units. This transfiguration has impersonated new challenges in well-established power system practices, coordination of protection systems and especially on the design. Same time, technological improvements in protective equipment have set up the basis for the development of digital frequency relays (DFL) which enable an alternate approach to standard protection schemes. It is necessary for the power system to operates, regulates and manages ancillary services more efficiently to maintain the reliability of the system. The power system is continually laying unexpected contingencies which cause inequality between load demand and generated power. Such uncertainties cause the disturbance in the power system frequency. The only way to maintain power system frequency by balancing load and generation. In this paper, we have designed the under-frequency relay (UFL) model in Matlab simulink. We have noticed that when the load on the system is increased, the designed model shed the extra load and are modeled through under frequency relay by comparing the frequency responses of the power system.","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126642902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Modeling and Vector Control of AC Induction Traction Motor in China Railway 中国铁路交流感应牵引电机动态建模与矢量控制
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30537/sjet.v3i2.622
Mannan Hassan, M. S. Shaikh, H. Jadoon, Rao Atif, M. U. Sardar, H. Munir
{"title":"Dynamic Modeling and Vector Control of AC Induction Traction Motor in China Railway","authors":"Mannan Hassan, M. S. Shaikh, H. Jadoon, Rao Atif, M. U. Sardar, H. Munir","doi":"10.30537/sjet.v3i2.622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjet.v3i2.622","url":null,"abstract":"In this research paper, control of induction motor drive with high-performance characteristics is developed by using vector control, direct-torque control also with the predictive control model. The coordinate transformation has been introduced and established with the mathematical-models of the induction motor (CRH3 high-speed Electric Multiple Units in China Railway) in the two-phase rotating reference frame and the two-phase stationary reference frame. Along-with the discussion of vector control basic principle, the dynamic mathematicalmodel of the induction motor in the two-phase reference frame is presented. Also, the method of the rotor’s field orientation in the two-phase reference frame is presented. Based on some metro-traction motor parameters of 2.7kV and 1KHz voltages and operating Frequency respectively, MATLAB/Simulink simulation result verifies the principle, control performance, and characteristics of different control strategies, which are comparatively analyzed in detail.","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116660122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Micro-Grid Stability Improvement Using Static Synchronous Compensator Assisted with Battery Energy Storage System 利用静态同步补偿器辅助电池储能系统提高微电网稳定性
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30537/sjet.v3i2.697
S. Imtiaz, Muhammad Massab Khan, Zubair Yamin, Muhammad, Siddique, Ashfaq Riaz
{"title":"Micro-Grid Stability Improvement Using Static Synchronous Compensator Assisted with Battery Energy Storage System","authors":"S. Imtiaz, Muhammad Massab Khan, Zubair Yamin, Muhammad, Siddique, Ashfaq Riaz","doi":"10.30537/sjet.v3i2.697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjet.v3i2.697","url":null,"abstract":"Integration of distributed generation (DG) with distribution network is essential for best utilization of renewable resources in better economics and clean environmental aspect. Micro-grid (MG) is an aggregation of electrical loads and DGs. Intermittencies of load variation has adverse effect on the voltage at the point of a common couple (PCC). It also prevents the restoring of MG power back to stable state, and voltage instability at PCC makes MG weak interconnection with distribution power grid1. In this article, placement of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) Assisted with Battery energy storage system (BESS) at PCC scheme is developed. STATCOM assisted with battery energy storage system (BESS) provides instant real power and reactive power support for coupled MG with power grid to ensure voltage stability margin at PCC and it is effective in restoring power stability2,3. Proposed scheme is implemented on a test system which is simulated in MATLAB-SIMULINK. The obtained results verify the effectiveness of placing STATCOM assisted with BESS at PCC.","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"360 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115895651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching Oral Communication Skills to Healthcare Personnel Using Communicative Language Teaching Technique 运用交际语言教学法对医护人员进行口语交际技巧教学
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30537/sjet.v3i2.599
F. Arain, Hira Khadim, M. A. Jatoi, Hina Manzoor
{"title":"Teaching Oral Communication Skills to Healthcare Personnel Using Communicative Language Teaching Technique","authors":"F. Arain, Hira Khadim, M. A. Jatoi, Hina Manzoor","doi":"10.30537/sjet.v3i2.599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjet.v3i2.599","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of communication skills has long been established in the medical and nursing education. Although such skills are taught in medical and nursing undergraduate curriculum around the world, but less attention is being paid towards the communication skills of healthcare personnel in Pakistan. The primary focus of this study is to determine whether the communicative language teaching (CLT) technique had an effect on oral English communication skills of nursing students. This quasi-experimental study was conducted at undergraduate nursing students. Purposive sampling was employed. A pre-test, based on role-plays, was conducted on the baseline status of students followed by a sixteen-hour course. The same roleplay scenarios were given as a post-test. Participants were assessed through rubrics adapted using proficiency descriptor and Cambridge English assessment scale. The Wilcoxon signedrank test was employed to compare scores obtained from pre-test and post-test. The result revealed that the Communication language teaching technique had a significant effect on the oral English communication skills of nursing students.","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127225624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nature Inspired Optimization Techniques, A review for FANETs 自然启发优化技术,FANETs综述
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30537/sjet.v3i2.716
Shahzad Hameed, Q. Minhas, Sheeraz Ahmed, Asif Nawaz, M. Shahzad, Naveed Jan
{"title":"Nature Inspired Optimization Techniques, A review for FANETs","authors":"Shahzad Hameed, Q. Minhas, Sheeraz Ahmed, Asif Nawaz, M. Shahzad, Naveed Jan","doi":"10.30537/sjet.v3i2.716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjet.v3i2.716","url":null,"abstract":": Flying Ad Hoc Network (FANET) is a revolutionary achievement in the class of ad hoc networks to access areas near calamities. The concept of pilot free system takes place in technological advancement and computations. Networking advancements introduces Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) while the device that makes this system applicable is known as flying drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Single UAV may be employed as individual system, but it is more useful when UAVs in a network cooperate with each other. UAV deployments are rapid and pliant that reduces the tradition ad hoc network limitations. UAV have small operating structure and efficient energy life. Advance flight control mechanism makes FANETs differ from traditional ad hoc networks. FANETs can visualized to play key role where humans are in danger or rescue tasks are too dull or dirty. Improving the performance of flying drones leads to ease-of-use for formation of network, high stability and fast deployment. Routing and cooperative task allocation of nodes is complex in ad hoc networks. In contrast of the study of traditional schemes, our paper is based on the nature inspired schemes. This review study in on routing protocols of BeeAdHoc, AntHocNet and Moth-Ant inspired routing. In addition, the overview leads to wild life behavior of Hill Myna and Desert Sparrow Optimization comparative to other biological algorithms is presented in terms of task allocation and rendezvous cooperatively. Biological inspired behaviors trend to know the efficient problem solutions for FANETs.","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130912015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Computation of Electronic Conductivity of Pentance By Castep As Semiconductor Material 用Castep作为半导体材料计算Pentance的电子导电性
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30537/sjet.v3i2.685
{"title":"Computation of Electronic Conductivity of Pentance By Castep As Semiconductor Material","authors":"","doi":"10.30537/sjet.v3i2.685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjet.v3i2.685","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131141887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Design of Low-Cost Synchronous Reluctance Motor with a Surrogate-Assisted Optimization Technique 基于代理辅助优化技术的低成本同步磁阻电机设计
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30537/sjet.v3i2.587
S. A. Bukhari, Imtiaz Ali Leghari, J.I. Bhatti, S. Raza, M. A. Koondhar, I. A. Channa, M. Usman, Keerio
{"title":"The Design of Low-Cost Synchronous Reluctance Motor with a Surrogate-Assisted Optimization Technique","authors":"S. A. Bukhari, Imtiaz Ali Leghari, J.I. Bhatti, S. Raza, M. A. Koondhar, I. A. Channa, M. Usman, Keerio","doi":"10.30537/sjet.v3i2.587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjet.v3i2.587","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the performance of centrifugal pump coupled with synchronous reluctance motor of 24kW. The 4-pole 36 slots induction motor stator has been used for the prototype. The reduction of torque ripple and power losses is the main aim of research. Different arrangement of rotor flux barrier shapes has been tested through finite element analysis method. The rotor optimization is done by varying different parameters are used such as, barrier edge angle, width of flux carriers, flux barriers and shaft diameter. In order to improve the motor performance, the method of particle swarm optimization has been used by generating samples with surrogate assisted optimization technique. Distinct flux barrier shapes and designs have been checked through simulation. For the prototype development, final V-shaped best model is chosen. The proposed rotor shows the excellent performance in terms of reduced torque ripple (27%) and improved average torque (154Nm) in experimental results. The suggested design also has good thermal and mechanical performances with the capability to use in various industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131085916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current status of microalgae to produce Biogas through Pretreatment of lignocellulosic waste in the era of 21-Century 21世纪木质纤维素废弃物预处理微藻产沼气的现状
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.20944/preprints202008.0233.v1
A. Ishaq, F. Jabeen, M. Manzoor, T. Younis, A. Noor, F. Noor
{"title":"Current status of microalgae to produce Biogas through Pretreatment of lignocellulosic waste in the era of 21-Century","authors":"A. Ishaq, F. Jabeen, M. Manzoor, T. Younis, A. Noor, F. Noor","doi":"10.20944/preprints202008.0233.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0233.v1","url":null,"abstract":"Modern day civilization is dependent on energy generation by fossil fuels. But the major drawback of using fossil fuels is environmental pollution. Microalgae are potential candidate for production of various products of interest, such as proteins, mini food, pigments and triglycerides that can be converted into biofuels. Lignocellulosic feedstocks are the most abundantly available raw material of plants that can serve as a promising feedstock for cultivating bacteria, fungi, yeasts and microalgae to produce biofuels and other value-added products. Owing to the abundant availability of these low/no cost substrates, can be utilized as feedstocks for cultivating microalgae to generate biogas/biodiesel. Likewise, there is much room to exploit defatted algal biomass to be used as animal/fish feed and oil producing/accumulating genes knowledge in future to produce high and good quality biodiesel and biogas.","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131905919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Modified 3-Point Adams Block Method of the Variable Step Size Strategy for Solving Neutral Delay Differential Equations 中立型时滞微分方程变步长策略的改进三点Adams块法
Vol 3 No 2 Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.30537/sjcms.v3i2.452
U. Yashkun, Nurul Huda Abdul Aziz
{"title":"A Modified 3-Point Adams Block Method of the Variable Step Size Strategy for Solving Neutral Delay Differential Equations","authors":"U. Yashkun, Nurul Huda Abdul Aziz","doi":"10.30537/sjcms.v3i2.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30537/sjcms.v3i2.452","url":null,"abstract":"A modified 3-point Adams block method of order six (3ABM6)to solve neutral delay differential equations (NDDEs) using variable step size strategy is developed. The approximate solution of the retarded and the neutral terms of the neutral delay differential equations at the grid points is obtained using the Newton divided difference interpolation technique. The proposed method will approximate the solution in each step using the three-points concurrently. To determine the performance of the proposed method, the maximum errors (MAXERR) and total number of function calls (FNC) will be compared with the method of 2-point order six predictor-corrector. The numerical results show that the 3ABM6 reduces the number of function calls and better accuracy in term of MAXERR.","PeriodicalId":412168,"journal":{"name":"Vol 3 No 2","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128766589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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