2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)最新文献

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PSO based feedrate optimization with contour error constraints for NURBS toolpaths 基于粒子群算法的NURBS刀具轨迹轮廓误差约束进给速度优化
Krystian Erwiński, M. Paprocki, A. Wawrzak, L. Grzesiak
{"title":"PSO based feedrate optimization with contour error constraints for NURBS toolpaths","authors":"Krystian Erwiński, M. Paprocki, A. Wawrzak, L. Grzesiak","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575309","url":null,"abstract":"Generation of a time-optimal feedrate profile for CNC machines has received significant attention in recent years. Most methods focus on achieving maximum allowable feedrate with constrained axial acceleration and jerk without considering manufacturing precision. Manufacturing precision is often defined as contour error which is the distance between desired and actual toolpaths. This paper presents a method of determining the maximum feedrate for NURBS toolpaths while constraining velocity, acceleration, jerk and contour error. Contour error is predicted during optimization by using an artificial neural-network. Optimization is performed by Particle Swarm Optimization with Augmented Lagrangian constraint handling technique. Results of a time-optimal feedrate profile generated for an example toolpath are presented to illustrate the capabilities of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116129347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Stability analysis of a tri-wheel mobile robot 三轮移动机器人的稳定性分析
R. Beniak, T. Pyka
{"title":"Stability analysis of a tri-wheel mobile robot","authors":"R. Beniak, T. Pyka","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575290","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a solution to the stability problem for a tri-wheel mobile robot with non-slip castor wheel. It is assumed that the robot is moving on a flat ground. The stability analysis is conducted for a nonholonomic robot model by means of the Lyapunov's direct method.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129985298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
No-reference quality assessment of 3D prints based on the GLCM analysis 基于GLCM分析的3D打印品无参考质量评价
K. Okarma, Jarosław Fastowicz
{"title":"No-reference quality assessment of 3D prints based on the GLCM analysis","authors":"K. Okarma, Jarosław Fastowicz","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575237","url":null,"abstract":"Quality assessment of 3D prints is one of the newest challenges for machine vision. As the 3D printing is relatively new technology, it is still far from perfection and there are many static or dynamically changing factors which can affect the quality of the final 3D prints. Considering the relatively long time necessary for printing, it may be reasonable to interrupt the printing process in order to save the filament (or another material) and time in the case of decreased quality of already printed fragment of an object. Such monitoring requires the use of the video feedback with appropriate image analysis methods which should allow a reliable quality assessment of the printed object's part. Typically such assessment should not be based on the comparison with a reference image, as in many image quality assessment methods, because such an image is usually unavailable. Therefore in this paper an approach for the no-reference quality assessment of the 3D prints based on the analysis of the Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and chosen Haralick features is proposed and investigated. Obtained experimental results demonstrate the validity and usefulness of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133142930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Semiautonomous wheelchair human-aware navigation in crowded environments based on long-term pedestrians motion prediction 基于长期行人运动预测的拥挤环境中半自动轮椅人类感知导航
K. Skrzypczyk
{"title":"Semiautonomous wheelchair human-aware navigation in crowded environments based on long-term pedestrians motion prediction","authors":"K. Skrzypczyk","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575291","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the problem of controlling an electric powered wheelchair in dynamic, crowded areas. Navigating the vehicle effectively in such environmental conditions requires two issues to be considered: Relatively long term prediction of pedestrians' motion and an influence of the vehicle motion on the people behaviour in its vicinity. The purpose of this study is to develop a method that allows the wheelchair navigating safely in dynamic environments by taking into account human-vehicle interactions. The method presented in this paper uses a deterministic, model-based prediction strategy to generate the wheelchair motion. The motion has the feature that is acceptable by the patient being transported on the wheelchair. Using the long-term pedestrians motion prediction the minimal collision risk control strategy is applied. The method performance was evaluated in a simulated environment. Relevant simulation scenarios are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133716394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new variant of Adams — Bashforth — Moulton method to solve sequential fractional ordinary differential equation 求解顺序分数阶常微分方程的Adams - Bashforth - Moulton方法的一种新变体
M. Błasik
{"title":"A new variant of Adams — Bashforth — Moulton method to solve sequential fractional ordinary differential equation","authors":"M. Błasik","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575249","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper we present a numerical method to solve sequential fractional differential equation (SFDE) with Caputo derivatives of order in the range (0,1] in sequential sense. The proposed scheme is a new variant of predictor - corrector method. Predictor is received by calculating the integrals of integral equation using rectangle method. To determine the corrector we use alternately two methods to calculate the integrals: Simpson's rule or trapezoidal rule depending on an odd or even number of nodes in the integration interval. In the final part, examples of numerical results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129654224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The modified MFC structure for control of certain class of linear and nonlinear plants 一类线性和非线性对象的改进MFC结构控制
B. Grzywacz
{"title":"The modified MFC structure for control of certain class of linear and nonlinear plants","authors":"B. Grzywacz","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575145","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of control of wide class of plants with use of modified MFC (Model Following Control) structure has been proposed. The primary loop in MFC structure contains so-called “associated model”. This model is controlled by algorithm which makes that process of generation of consecutive amplitudes of model reference response is governed by timevariable time-scale depending on error signal. The algorithm “disconnects” state variable scheme of “associated model” when difference between reference signal and model output is equal to zero. The transient state observed on model output can be easily modified by choice of gains influencing the rate of changes of model state variables. This algorithm yields perfect performance of model output process (lack of overshoots, stability). Using accessible signals representing model state variables, their derivatives as well as error signal one can generate input signal of real plant. For accurate model of plant the plant output signal perfectly follows the model output. The identification inaccuracies can be compensated by controller in secondary feedback loop, like in classic MFC structures. It has been shown that control process can be immediately evaluated with use of IAE criterion by reading of two co-ordinates of model reference response. The attached examples confirm impressive properties of control algorithm synthesized according to proposed methodology.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134148738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Approximate controllability of stochastic nonlinear infinite dimensional systems. A short survey 随机非线性无穷维系统的近似可控性。一个简短的调查
J. Klamka, Janusz Wyrwal
{"title":"Approximate controllability of stochastic nonlinear infinite dimensional systems. A short survey","authors":"J. Klamka, Janusz Wyrwal","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575187","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a short survey of recent results in the field of approximate controllability of nonlinear stochastic fractional order systems is studied. For the analysed classes of stochastic systems the methodology applied to obtain sufficient controllability conditions is discussed. Paper concentrates on a class of stochastic systems that are referred to as infinite dimensional since their evolution in time is considered in infinite dimensional function spaces.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132891412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Microgrid energy management system 微电网能源管理系统
A. Kowalczyk, Adrian Wlodarczyk, J. Tarnawski
{"title":"Microgrid energy management system","authors":"A. Kowalczyk, Adrian Wlodarczyk, J. Tarnawski","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575125","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of rapid development of “green energy” and storage devices, microgrids implemented in line with the concept of distributed generation can be an effective form of power management. There is a need for an efficient, optimal and reliable control of the combined infrastructure. The article presents a flexible, configurable microgrid's resources control system, which executes the task of meeting the electricity demand of local households with regard to economic issues. The system developed by the authors varies from the typical solutions available on the market - each user integrates its resources with the microgrid for personal gain. A decentralized control structure using controllers located in each household, built on open code optimizers and low-cost hardware was developed. In order to minimize the chances of a failure, a solution redundant in the aspects of communication and hot standby control devices was developed. A configurable optimization task, which takes into account settlement system between participants, as well as the possible need for withdrawal of the device, e.g. due to damage was defined. A comprehensive verification was done, using simulations for the sample microgrid with different ways of generating and storing.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132283244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Evaluation of copper ore granularity and flow rate using vibration measurements 用振动测量评价铜矿石粒度和流量
O. Krauze, M. Pawełczyk
{"title":"Evaluation of copper ore granularity and flow rate using vibration measurements","authors":"O. Krauze, M. Pawełczyk","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575321","url":null,"abstract":"The research presented in this paper aims at developing a vibration-based method for online measurement of granularity and flow of loose solids. This information is essential for control of industrial milling processes when specific product characteristics is desired. The vibration-measuring approach seems to be a candidate for a cheap and reliable technique among the not-so-many contactless online methods. Experiments were carried out using four granularity classes of milled copper ore and a dedicated test rig. Signal processing was performed in the frequency domain with an algorithm, which takes into account the needs of continuous, real-time measurements. As demonstrated in the paper, the proposed algorithm allows for estimation of grain size and flow rate of the particles that caused the vibrations.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133180587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Modeling and identification of fractional first-order systems with Laguerre-Grünwald-Letnikov fractional-order differences 具有分数阶差分的分数阶一阶系统的建模与辨识
R. Stanisławski, K. Latawiec, M. Lukaniszyn, W. Czuczwara, R. Kopka
{"title":"Modeling and identification of fractional first-order systems with Laguerre-Grünwald-Letnikov fractional-order differences","authors":"R. Stanisławski, K. Latawiec, M. Lukaniszyn, W. Czuczwara, R. Kopka","doi":"10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575128","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a method for modeling and identification of a simple dynamical system described by fractional-order differential equation. The Grünwald-Letnikov fractional-order derivative is approximated by a discrete-time Laguerre-based model, giving rise to a new discrete-time integerorder equation modeling the considered system. An application example involves a supercapacitor charging circuit. High accuracy of parametric identification for the circuit model, under moderate computational effort, is achieved on a real-life experimental data.","PeriodicalId":412057,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124980438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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