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British Journal of Developmental Disabilities最新文献

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Specialized treatment of mildly mentally retarded adults with psychiatric and/or behavioural disorders: inpatient or outreach treatment? 患有精神和/或行为障碍的轻度智障成人的专门治疗:住院治疗还是外展治疗?
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/BJDD.1994.004
A. Minnen, Ingrid Höelsgens, K. Hoogduin
{"title":"Specialized treatment of mildly mentally retarded adults with psychiatric and/or behavioural disorders: inpatient or outreach treatment?","authors":"A. Minnen, Ingrid Höelsgens, K. Hoogduin","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1994.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1994.004","url":null,"abstract":"Treatment of mildly mentally retarded persons with psychiatric and/or behavioral disorders often requires specialized help. Instead of transferring the person to a specialized treatment clinic, another treatment option has been introduced: an outreach team treating persons in their own living situation. In this article the differences between patients indicated for inpatient versus outreach treatment are examined.","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130705947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Aspects of Stereotypic Behaviour among Autistic Persons: A Study of the Literature 自闭症患者刻板行为的几个方面:文献研究
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979598799156128
G. Nijhof, Dina Joha, H. Pekelharing
{"title":"Aspects of Stereotypic Behaviour among Autistic Persons: A Study of the Literature","authors":"G. Nijhof, Dina Joha, H. Pekelharing","doi":"10.1179/096979598799156128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/096979598799156128","url":null,"abstract":"Autistic people often exhibit apparently meaningless behaviours. Many such behaviours occur in a pattern of constant repetition. Although not an exclusive symptom of autism, such stereotypic behaviour is common among people with autism and related disorders (Cohen et al., 1987). The criteria for classifying PDD (Pervasive Developmental Disorder) in the DSM-IV mention ‘restrictive and stereotyped patterns of behaviour, interests and activities.’ Stereotypic behaviour is striking. Examples are patterns of tapping, body movements such as body-rocking and swaying, certain set hand and arm movements, characteristic facial expressions and eye movements, and repeated vocalisations. Various terms describe this behaviour, including ‘abnormal stereotyped acts,’ ‘motility disturbances,’ ‘mannerisms,’ ‘ritualistic acts,’ ‘rhythmic habit patterns,’ and ‘blindisms’ or ‘autisms’ (Lovaas et al., 1987). Most articles about stereotypic behaviour concern the mentally handicapped. The DSM-IV mentions that approximately 75% of children with Autistic Disorder function at a retarded level. Other authors mention higher percentages, namely 80% to 90% (Kraijer, 1991; Demeyer, 1976, 1979). Dutch research indicates that about a third of the population of institutions for the mentally retarded suffer from a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (Kraijer, 1991). Many findings about stereotypic behaviour among the mentally handicapped have played a role in conceptions about such behaviour among autistic people or people with a related disorder. This literature study is part of an investigation about the functions of stereotypic behaviour among autistic people or people ASPECTS OF STEREOTYPIC BEHAVIOUR AMONG AUTISTIC PERSONS: A STUDY OF THE LITERATURE","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127763298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
SPECIFIC RESPONSE BLOCKING, EXPOSURE AND DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT ELIMINATE DISROBING: A CASE STUDY 特定反应阻断，暴露和差异强化消除脱衣:一个案例研究
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/BJDD.1996.007
E. W. Simon, O. A. Rappaport
{"title":"SPECIFIC RESPONSE BLOCKING, EXPOSURE AND DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT ELIMINATE DISROBING: A CASE STUDY","authors":"E. W. Simon, O. A. Rappaport","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1996.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1996.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117002383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Anticonvulsant medication in a hospital for the mentally retarded: 18 years on 一家智障医院的抗惊厥药物:18年过去了
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/BJDD.1994.019
Johnnie H. McKinley, B. Ballinger, G. Fenton
{"title":"Anticonvulsant medication in a hospital for the mentally retarded: 18 years on","authors":"Johnnie H. McKinley, B. Ballinger, G. Fenton","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1994.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1994.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116049577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
TWENTY YEARS LATER: A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF GRADUATES OF TWO SHELTERED WORKSHOP PROGRAMMES IN ISRAEL 二十年后:对以色列两个庇护讲习班方案毕业生的后续研究
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/BJDD.1994.002
S. Katz
{"title":"TWENTY YEARS LATER: A FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF GRADUATES OF TWO SHELTERED WORKSHOP PROGRAMMES IN ISRAEL","authors":"S. Katz","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1994.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1994.002","url":null,"abstract":"54 graduates with moderate mental retardation from two sheltered workshops who were originally followed up in 1972, were followed up again 20 years later. The current vocational and social status of these persons were examined and compared to their status 20 years ago.","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114373768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DOWN SYNDROME, DEMENTIA AND MACROCYTOSIS 唐氏综合症，痴呆和巨噬细胞增多症
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/BJDD.1994.016
V. Prasher
{"title":"DOWN SYNDROME, DEMENTIA AND MACROCYTOSIS","authors":"V. Prasher","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1994.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1994.016","url":null,"abstract":"Recent evidence has suggested there could be an association between dementia and macrocystosis in people with Down syndrome. 201 individuals with Down syndrome were investigated for clinical dementia and haematological evidence of macrocystosis.","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128073559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A PILOT STUDY OF THE SATISFACTION OF PEOPLE WlTH LEARNING DISABILITIES WITH THE SERVICES THEY RECEIVE FROM COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY SERVICES 学习障碍人士对社区心理服务满意度的初步研究
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/BJDD.1994.006
D. Dagnan, S. Dennis, H. Wood
{"title":"A PILOT STUDY OF THE SATISFACTION OF PEOPLE WlTH LEARNING DISABILITIES WITH THE SERVICES THEY RECEIVE FROM COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY SERVICES","authors":"D. Dagnan, S. Dennis, H. Wood","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1994.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1994.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132055726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Quality of Community Living in the Netherlands 荷兰的社区生活质量
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/BJDD.1997.001
A. V. Gennep
{"title":"Quality of Community Living in the Netherlands","authors":"A. V. Gennep","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1997.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1997.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128427896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Teaching honesty ― an alternative approach to stealing 教导诚实——偷窃的另一种方法
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/BJDD.1994.020
L. Ruddick, B. Brua
{"title":"Teaching honesty ― an alternative approach to stealing","authors":"L. Ruddick, B. Brua","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1994.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1994.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121756948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RELAPSE OF DEPRESSION IN PEOPLE WITH DOWN'S SYNDROME 唐氏综合症患者抑郁症复发
British Journal of Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/BJDD.1994.005
S. Cooper, R. Collacott
{"title":"RELAPSE OF DEPRESSION IN PEOPLE WITH DOWN'S SYNDROME","authors":"S. Cooper, R. Collacott","doi":"10.1179/BJDD.1994.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/BJDD.1994.005","url":null,"abstract":"42 adults with Down's syndrome living in Leicestershire have a past history of depression. Of these, 18 have had a single episode of depression and have been followed up for at least five years, and 8 have had recurrent depressive episodes (22 episodes). Several characteristics are found to be associated with relapse of depression.","PeriodicalId":411791,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Developmental Disabilities","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123392891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
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