ED/2019/1最新文献

{"title":"Features of statement of the ownership and control on online-practice at the university","authors":"I. Tatomyr","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Since the announcement of adherence by leading world universities of the policy of open access to educational materials as a key issue within the scientific field, for years running, there remains a policy of ownership and control of online practice at universities. That is why the issue of fair use of educational materials and intellectual property on the content of the courses has become a subject for discussion.\u0000Methods. Methods of cognition are used in the process of writing the article, namely: methods of analysis, synthesis, concretization,which made it possible to investigate the cases in which universities can claim the ownership of the teaching materials of their employees; the method of scientific abstraction – to reveal the peculiarities of the cooperation of universities with online providers; the observation method has helped determine the conditions for using open licensed resources, such as GNU Lesser General Public Icense (LGPL) or Creative Commons (CC); logical and graphic structuring – used to visualize the results; generalization method – to form the conclusions of the study.\u0000Results. The paper investigates the cases in which universities can claim the ownership of the teaching materials of their employees, reveals the peculiarities of university co-operation with online service providers, and defines the conditions for using open licensed resources such as GNU Lesser General Public icense (LGPL) or Creative Commons (CC). A model is proposed that describes the process of transferring and retaining intellectual property rights.\u0000Discusion. The prospects for further research should be linked to a more detailed study of issues such as mass-exposed online courses that could threaten the intellectual property of professors.\u0000Keywords: intellectual property, copyright, sublicense, online course, licensed software.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128508367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of authentication of signs of mechanism management of enterprises on processing of milk financial safety","authors":"A. Khomenko","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. For today a problem in the permanent overfalls of economy results in appearance of risks and threats which result in the increase of danger in relation to the financial sphere of activity of enterprises on processing of milk. Authentication of signs of mechanism management financial safety will enable to find out connections between financial performance indicators, them financial firmness and solvency and by effective neutralization of financial risks and threats.\u0000Methods. Methodological basis of research is a dialectical method of scientific cognition. The scientific and special methods of research are used, namely: abstractly logical, integral analysis, generalization, statistical.\u0000Results. Conducted analysis of financial results of activity of enterprises on processing of milk, enables to find out the tendencies of financial indexes, analyse financial strength of enterprises security, probe work of managers in relation to the use of potential of enterprises, providing of necessities, in economic and business development, interests of participants management, increase of level of competitiveness, and will allow to develop the mechanisms management of enterprises financial safety on processing of milk of Ukraine. On the basis of conducted integral estimation of the financial state of the probed enterprises, interests of participants are represented, and the integral index of the financial state is got characterizes the investment attractiveness of enterprises.\u0000Discussion. The got results allowed to outline financial strength of enterprises security on processing of milk, to develop the mechanisms management financial safety which can be used enterprises on processing of milk in Ukraine.\u0000Keywords: financial safety, economic security, management, threat, risk, financial safety.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129219934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of political turbulence on economic development of Ukraine","authors":"T. Marshalok","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The influence of political factors on economic processes in Ukraine is extremely important. Changes in political elites, their use of certain social and economic instruments, types and models, affect the state of social and economic development of the country in the short, medium and long term. That is why research and analysis of the economic situation in political cycles is an important issue that needs to be studied.\u0000Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the fundamental positions of modern economic theory, scientific works of scientists on the problems of economic cycles. The general development of the Ukrainian economy under the influence of political factors is analyzed in the course of the research on the basis of the historical approach, as well as the method of analysis and synthesis used to determine the influence of political cycles on the development of the country's economy, abstraction and synthesis, comparison and analogy when comparing the results obtained by researchers and establishing the possibility of their use for carrying out tasks for the prevention of economic imbalances.\u0000Results. The article deals with the influence of political cycles on the economic situation, the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and economic development in Ukraine. \u0000The main problems of economic policy are outlined and recommendations on elimination of economic imbalances and increase of welfare of citizens, increase of efficiency of fiscal measures in Ukraine are developed. \u0000It has been determined that in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the economic sphere in the process of elaboration of the economic development strategy for the long-term perspective, it is necessary to involve experts from among the scholars, business circles, expert analytical organizations in forming the directions of implementation of fiscal policy in the long-term perspective, as well as to ensure transparent and open relations. between state authorities and other actors in the social and economic sphere.\u0000Discussion. The study of political transformations and the analysis of their impact on economic fluctuations will enable future researchers to use better the results of their work to prevent economic imbalances in Ukraine.\u0000Keywords: prime minister, politics, economy, gross domestic product, taxes, expenditures, deficit, public debt, inflation, personal incomes, currency rate.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131737013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors influencing the development of regional infrastructure","authors":"R. Matskiv","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-9","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Infrastructure development plays a key role in the economy, as it is closely linked to the state of productive forces and the territorial division of labor, as well as the efficiency of the sphere of material production. In today's conditions of active decentralization, the development of infrastructure of the united territorial communities and the establishment of ties is a prerequisite for their economic development. Particularly relevant practical tasks are the introduction of modern mechanisms, tools for modernization and balanced development of infrastructure at the local and regional levels.\u0000Methods. The following methods are used to accomplish the research objectives: theoretical generalization, dialectic, and the method of scientific abstraction, comparison, induction and deduction (during theoretical studies, generalizations and formulation of conclusions); analysis (to reveal the current format of problems and trends in the development of infrastructure elements of the region).\u0000Results. The complex of factors determining the development of the region's infrastructure and general approaches to the management of this process is explored. Factors influencing the development of the infrastructure of the region are considered according the point of view of the scientific and practical approach. The issues of formation, sources of financing and infrastructure development in the region are considered in detail. It is emphasized on the need to determine the priorities of infrastructure development. \u0000The general approaches to management of regional infrastructure development are considered. The analysis of the modern format of problems and tendencies of the development of infrastructure elements of the region is carried out. It is established that an effective combination in accordance with priority, importance and necessity of the factors identified in the classification will contribute to elimination of imbalances in the infrastructure development of the regions. \u0000An interconnection between the development of infrastructure and the specifics of industries and regions, and the peculiarities of their productive sphere has been established. The necessity of orientation not in the branch, but on the regional system of management in the conditions of active decentralization is proved.\u0000Discussion. Therefore, it is important to conduct constant and thorough research of these factors in order to determine the strength of their influence, the priority of development, prevention and elimination of possible negative manifestations and enhancement of positive emphases in this process.\u0000Keywords: region, regional infrastructure, factors, group of factors, system of management.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122177341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the security of the scope of culture expert method","authors":"S. Kuchyn","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-13","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Ensuring national security is an urgent task for modern Ukraine. The national culture and its infrastructure components are given special attention in developed countries. Achieving the pace of rapid development of the national economy is now an important scientific and practical task. Ensuring the security of the sphere of culture is one of the priority directions of state security policy.\u0000Methods. The following methods of scientific knowledge are used in the course of the research: analysis, synthesis, grouping, analytical method, forecast method, study of scientific and statistical sources, tabular method, expert method.\u0000Results. The article proposes an approach to assessing the level of security of the sphere of culture by the indices of macroeconomic and social and demographic security. The article has received a practical implementation of the approach to assessing the level of security of the sphere of culture by an expert method. The conducted research has allowed to reveal a state of safety of a sphere of culture. The weight coefficients of economic and social and demographic security indices are obtained.\u0000Discussion. The prospect of further exploration in this direction is to develop a method of the main components and comparative analysis to assess the level of national security and security of the sphere of culture.\u0000Keywords: macroeconomic, social and demographic, security, culture, expert method, algorithm, questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131669414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methods of marketing investigations in the system of environmental marketing","authors":"V. Lazarenko","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The effective use and analysis of market information about the market, its market conditions, consumer behavior becomes of special importance in the process of development of ecological marketing as a fundamental and applied discipline. And it is precisely on the quality of the results of marketing research that will depend on further strategy and competitiveness of the enterprise. That is why the question of marketing research and the methods of their conduct is relevant.\u0000Methods. Such methods as analysis and synthesis, comparison, formalization are used when writing the article.\u0000Results. Taking into account the definition of various scientists, as well as the fact that in our opinion, ecological marketing and marketing as a whole is part of the management process, marketing research should be regarded as “the process of systematic collection and analysis of data necessary to make managerial decisions to achieve the goals and objectives of the enterprise”.\u0000Discussion. Further research will focus on identifying the most effective and optimal market research methods, collecting primary data, assessing consumer behavior and optimizing business development strategies.\u0000Keywords: methodology, marketing research, ecological marketing, agrarian sector.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"86 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123178264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulation of foreign trade relations on the Ukraine grain market","authors":"Роман Волошин","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Grain market plays an important role in the system of foreign trade relations of Ukraine. Its benefits are due to the much risk factors, but the advancement of grain in foreign markets requires adjusting of certain regulatory processes.\u0000Methods. Investigation of the aspects of state regulation of various types of processes, which were characterized by the monographic method, taking into account the possibilities of legal regulations, methods of analysis and synthesis - for systematization of the revealed tendencies, statistical methods and methods of regulation.\u0000Results. The article outlines and generalizes the basic directions of regulation of the Ukraine grain market in the context of export potential realization, including improvement of quality standards, product quality and increasing of its value added. The methodological principles of grain market regulation, draws attention to the shortcomings of the regulatory system, proposes areas for improving the regulation of the grain market, which include improving the quality of exported products, increasing its value added and harmonizing standards.\u0000Discussion. Further research in this area should relate to the scientific substantiation of the proposed areas, the formation of an economic and organizational mechanism for their implementation.\u0000Keywords: grain market, state regulation, foreign trade, World Trade Organization, customs tariffs, non-tariff restrictions, free trade area, added value, export.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114602892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New market opportunities for farmers: state and community support","authors":"O. Rykovska","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The agrarian sector of most countries is developing with large state support. Its directions are different and depend on the priorities of intergovernmental policies, such as the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU and strategic goals that are in line with national interests. At the 72nd session of the UN General Assembly, a Resolution United Nations Decade of Family Farming (2019–2028) is approved. The importance of farming problems on the international level aims to provide the basis for promoting a more effective state policy in the field of family farming and contributing to the achievement of food security as the part of sustainable development goals.\u0000Methods. The monographic method (the analysis of Ukrainian scientific researches concerning the issues of increasing the efficiency of sales of agricultural products), scientific knowledge and logical generalization (as regards the harmonization of farmers' production capacities and the needs of budgetary organisations in agricultural products), expert assessments (to justify the mechanism of attracting farmers to public procurement systems), abstract and logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions) are used in the process of research.\u0000Results. The direction of state support of farming through the improvement of the regulatory mechanism for the represent of farms agricultural products to the public procurement market is substantiated. The need of budget organisations in agricultural production is assessed, the mechanism of facilitating access of farmers to the system of public procurement is proposed. The potential opportunities of the united territorial communities in promoting the sale of farm products are substantiated. They are outlined the directions of application of non-price criteria for public procurements of food. It is proposed to establish preferences for farm products in trade networks (supermarkets).\u0000Discussion. Proposals on the organizational and economic mechanism of marketing of farm products through the public procurement market will contribute to the formation of additional stable channels for agricultural products sale. Centralized purchasing of food products for budget organizations will be a significant factor in the development of farming, as well as the direction of providing the population with quality accessible food products.\u0000Keywords: farms, public procurements, sale of agricultural products.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130298037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of the exchange market for agricultural products: current trends and challenges","authors":"Mykola Horlachuk","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-12","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The development of the stock market of agricultural products is one of the important theoretical and practical problems of modern economic science and is the result of the effective implementation of economic policy. So far, an agreed theoretical and methodological approach to the interpretation of the stock market as an economic category, as well as its importance and role in the system of coordinates of the modern economic paradigm has not been formed, which determined the relevance of the topic.\u0000Methods. The research is carried out on the basis of the use of the dialectical method, as well as specific methods of conducting research in the framework of methodological tools of modern economic science, in particular, methodological approaches of the Association of the futures industry, which are used in the study of stock market derivatives.\u0000Results The article substantiates the main stages of the evolutionary development of the world stock market and the problem of the establishment of an effective exchange mechanism for the implementation of agricultural products in Ukraine. The peculiarities of the global development of the exchange market of agricultural products are revealed, on the basis of actual economic data, its key tendencies are determined and the hypothesis about the formation of a qualitatively new stage of the functioning of the world stock market, in particular, the market of commodity derivatives for agricultural products, is outlined. The role and place of the domestic stock market of agricultural products is highlighted in general terms, some aspects of its perspective development in Ukraine are outlined.\u0000Discussion. In the context of the possible priorities of designing a modern exchange mechanism, the advantages and economic consequences of the formation of a transparent exchange market of agricultural products are identified: transparency of market relations, reduction of transaction costs, strengthening the process of concentration of the market environment, reducing its asymmetry and stimulating the increase of the efficiency of the functioning of the agrarian market, in general. \u0000Keywords: exchange, stock market of agricultural products, commodity derivatives, futures, options, stock trading.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127275522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern condition of small entrepreneurship development in Ukraine and efficiency of regulatory policies in this sphere","authors":"M. Barna, S. Moroz","doi":"10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"Іntroduction. The stable functioning and qualitative development of enterprises of the small business sector largely depend on the state's effective regulatory policy in a modern economy. Necessary are regulatory measures of the state in relation to entrepreneurship development, increase their efficiency, improvement of methods of influence on entrepreneurial activity, which will help to equalize cyclical tendencies in the functioning of small businesses, increase their social role in the social and economic development of regions and the country as a whole. In this regard, it is expedient to study the current state of small business development through the prism of identifying the advantages and disadvantages of regulatory policy in this area.\u0000Methods. General scientific and special methods are used: statistical analysis and systematization; empirical synthesis and generalization in the process of research.\u0000Results. The article covers the existing manifestations of improvement of certain important economic indicators: increase of sales volumes, growth of the share of small business in GDP and in the total number of economic entities, increase of assets and capital, increase of labor productivity and social parameters. The shortcomings of small business development in Ukraine were identified, among them: a decrease in the number of small business entities, low financial and economic efficiency, weak financial and economic status of small enterprises, high level of profitability of economic activity, small number of employed and self-employed in this sector of the economy, reduction of available workers places, critical imbalances and deformations in the development of the small business sector in the spatial and sectoral aspects.\u0000Discussion. Since regulatory policy plays a strategically important role in the functioning of the small business sector, the study of its effectiveness and the identification of deficiencies will allow to form a high-quality business environment favorable for the activation of the entrepreneurial activity of the population, the emergence of new ones, and the improvement of the efficiency of business activities of the small business actors, balanced development of the entrepreneurial sector of the national economy as a whole.\u0000Keywords: development, small business, regulatory policy, financial and economic condition, labor productivity.","PeriodicalId":411763,"journal":{"name":"ED/2019/1","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114720425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}