Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries最新文献

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“Whatever Is, Is Right” “是什么就是对的”
Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0002
S. Moore
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引用次数: 0
Buying Oroonoko in Salem 在塞勒姆买Oroonoko
Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198836377.003.0001
S. Moore
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引用次数: 0
They Were Prodigals and Enslavers 他们是浪子和奴隶
Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0003
S. Moore
{"title":"They Were Prodigals and Enslavers","authors":"S. Moore","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the founding of the New York Society Library as part of the trend of merchants made wealthy by slavery and related commerce establishing philanthropic and civil society institutions in the mid- and late eighteenth century. By mapping the reading network around Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe in this library, it establishes that almost all of its readers from 1789–90 supported Defoe’s pro-slavery views as articulated by Crusoe’s choice to go to sea to engage in the Africa trade, and how most American editions of the novel advocated young men doing the same. The library’s City Readers database also makes it easy to inventory the other books that readers of Crusoe were reading in order to gauge the level of pro-slavery versus Manumission Society sentiment. In doing so, it provides a portrait of New York society as one in which whites of every background benefited from the slave trade.","PeriodicalId":411105,"journal":{"name":"Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130752845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“See Benezet’s Account of Africa Throughout” “参见贝内泽特对非洲的描述”
Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0005
S. Moore
{"title":"“See Benezet’s Account of Africa Throughout”","authors":"S. Moore","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Olaudah Equiano is arguably the founder of the slave narrative, in his case one in which he explores his capture in Africa as a boy, his different masters, his conversion to evangelical Protestantism, his entrepreneurship, and his service in the navy—all requisites to being considered fully “British” at the time. This chapter explores his footnote in his Interesting Narrative acknowledging how Philadelphia Quaker abolitionist Anthony Benezet’s anthropology of West Africa informed his story, and how Benezet—who had never been to Africa—relied on the slavery-funded Library Company of Philadelphia, for books of travels to Africa for that anthropology. In doing so, it provides archival evidence of how Philadelphians exchanged their grain and other products for slaves and Caribbean slave plantation products. It also provides the first ever analysis of the library’s 1794–1812 circulation receipt book, showing the circulation of all the genres encapsulated in both men’s accounts.","PeriodicalId":411105,"journal":{"name":"Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries","volume":"381 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134150348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conclusion Philanthropy Recommended 建议做慈善
Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0006
S. Moore
{"title":"Conclusion Philanthropy Recommended","authors":"S. Moore","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Revisiting both the Preface and Chapter 1, this Conclusion makes the case for questioning the eighteenth century as a theme park upon which political neo-conservatives and economic neo-liberals project their fantasies about the founders’ supposed intentions about small government and the provision of human needs by private charities instead of taxpayer-funded public programs. Arguing instead that slavery philanthropy was the origin of these ideas, and of the “charitable industrial complex” that we have today, it explains that nineteenth- and twentieth-century reformers were aware of that, and proceeded to found more progressive public cultural, educational, medical, and other kinds of institutions. The lesson we can learn from the story of slavery-funded private libraries is that we need that kind of reform again now.","PeriodicalId":411105,"journal":{"name":"Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129569614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slaves as Securitized Assets 奴隶作为证券化资产
Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries Pub Date : 2019-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0004
S. Moore
{"title":"Slaves as Securitized Assets","authors":"S. Moore","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198836377.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Charles Johnstone’s Chrysal, or the Adventures of a Guinea, is an “it-narrative” about the transatlantic circulation of a coin, so it is only appropriate that it appealed to readers in colonial America due to their transactions in people, currency, and objects. By studying how this book circulated in Charleston, South Carolina—the port made most wealthy by slave trading—and in the other colonies, this chapter asks questions about the separation of objects and objectified people like slaves in the period, exploring how the colonial reception of “it-narratives” helped produce a distinction between them for anti-slavery purposes. By centering its analysis on the social network of enslavers constitutive of the Charleston Library Society, the consumption of novels such as Samuel Richardson’s Pamela by Eliza Lucas Pinckney and others can now be seen as slavery-enabled reading. It shows an extreme example of investment of slavery money into tasteful imports like books.","PeriodicalId":411105,"journal":{"name":"Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121224351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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