{"title":"Assessment of the current state of populations and study of phytochemical features of Conium maculatum L. in the Ili-Alatau mountains","authors":"A. Abdygalieva, Zhumagali Ospanbaev","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Ab ract. A comprehensive udy of the anatomical ructure of the plant Conuim maculatum L. from the genus Ariaceae Lindl., which has valuable medicinal properties is presented. Currently, the medicinal plant Conuim maculatum L. is widely used in folk medicine. This plant is used by speciali s for the prevention of various diseases, especially for the treatment of various types of cancer, as well as for the preparation of ate of the plant Conuim maculatum ructure were analyzed. The article analyzes in detail the biological features of the medicinal plant Conuim maculatum L., the main promising di ribution zones of the plant in the country, and also describes the sy ructure of this species. Eco-phytocenotic features of Conuim maculatum work on determining the chemical composition of the species Conuim maculatum L. was carried out at the research center of medicinal plants of the al-Farabi Kazakh National University.","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44962940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Taldybay, D. Aidarbayeva, A. Aksoy, J. Jenis, B. Oxikbayev
{"title":"Prospects of studying and using Saussurea elegans Ledeb. in the foothills of the Zhetysu Alatau","authors":"A. Taldybay, D. Aidarbayeva, A. Aksoy, J. Jenis, B. Oxikbayev","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42078281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Sissemali, M. Мutalkhanov, A. Alnurova, A. Akilbekova, M. Tauasarova, Z. Bassygarayev, K. Boguspaev
{"title":"Determination of the correlation between the accumulation of pigments and natural rubber in Tau-saghyz","authors":"K. Sissemali, M. Мutalkhanov, A. Alnurova, A. Akilbekova, M. Tauasarova, Z. Bassygarayev, K. Boguspaev","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Ab ract. Natural rubber is a valuable polymer used in a wide variety of indu ries, from tire manufactur-ing to medical products and applications in the food indu ry. The tau-sagyz rubber plant ( Scozonera tau-saghyz Lipcsh et Bosse) is one of the few plants in the world that can be used in the production of natural rubber when cultivated in culture. To increase the productivity of plants, it is necessary to e ablish factors affecting the biosynthesis of natural rubber. In our udies, the level of pigments (chlorophyll–a, b, carot-enoids) was chosen as a factor that may have a positive effect on the accumulation of rubber in the roots of S. tau-saghyz. For this purpose, samples (leaves, roots) were taken from 3 groups of plants (north, south, ea ) in the Karatau mountains of the Kurman-Tas range. The extraction of pigments from leaf samples was carried out with acetone, and the extraction of rubber from the roots was carried out with hexane. The obtained data on the content of pigments and rubber in the samples were ati ically processed using the t-te and Pearson correlation analysis. As a result, a ati ical difference in the values of pigment accumulation in leaves and rubber in roots between the 3 udied groups of plants is shown. On the other hand, a very low level of correlation was found between the accumulation of pigments in the leaves and rubber in the roots in all three groups. The obtained results reliably showed that the level of pigment accumulation in the leaves does not affect the accumulation of rubber in the roots of Tau-sagyz.","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41530087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physico-chemical characterization of essential oils of Rosa indica and its application in hand sanitizer","authors":"Shabnam Javed, A. Safdar, A. Shoaib, Z. Nisar","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.09","url":null,"abstract":"Ab ract. This research work documents the isolation, physical and chemical characterization of essential oil of Rosa indica L. and its application in hand sanitizer. R. indica essential oil (REO) extracted from freshly illation method showed 0.057% yield. Some of the physical gravity (0.92), optical rotation (optically active), acid number (14.10), e er number (28.19), consi ency were determined in laboratory using compounds belong to eight major groups. Monoterpene alcohol represented the main characterized group (59%) followed by sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons (21.20%), phthalate e er (9.99%), aldehyde hydrocarbon (1.41%), alkyne hydrocarbons (1.21%), aromatic hydrocarbons (1.21%) and pyrozole derivative (1.21%). However, among the monoterpene alcohol, the 1-phenylethyl alcohol (13.02%); citronellol (10.01%) and 6-octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl (9.55%) were found in mo abundant. Formulated hand sanitizer with REO exhibited physical and microbiological properties that were comparable with the market product. It also had pleasant scent, compatible with skin, easy to apply, and are acceptable to the users. The current udy clearly shows that REO could be utilized as a potential ingredient in hand sanitizer formulation for giving the pleasant smell, acceptable physical and microbial quality parameters.","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45162277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. Nakan, B. Tolkyn, G. Mun, G. Yeligbayeva, Nursultan Tileubekov, Nurkat Serikbay, E. Negim
{"title":"Swelling Studies of Poly(N, N-dimethyl acrylamide / acrylic acid) Hydrogels","authors":"U. Nakan, B. Tolkyn, G. Mun, G. Yeligbayeva, Nursultan Tileubekov, Nurkat Serikbay, E. Negim","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.011","url":null,"abstract":"synthesized with different molar composition ratios ([DMA:AAc] = 30:70, 50:50 and 70:30 mol. %) using ammonium peroxydisulfate as a free radical initiation sy em in the presence of various amounts of N, N’-methylene bis (acrylamide) as a crosslinker (0.05, 0.1 and 0.3 mol. %) and water as reactant medium. The swelling behavior of the obtained was characterized based on the amount of the by different amounts to added of the crosslinking agent. While the use of a large amount of crosslinking agent in the poly (DMA-co-AAc) hydrogels was reduced the swelling degree in the water medium, a smaller amount in the gel indicated the tendency of the gel to bur . Absorption udies were made using different concentrations of copper sulfate (CuSO 4 ). Poly(DMA-co-AAc) hydrogels absorption capacity is competitive when there are more N, N-dimethyl acrylamide content in copolymer than others. The swelling ratios of low concentration of Cu (II) ion are higher than those of higher concentration of Cu (II) ion. Hydrogel gave the highe swelling ratio for the solution containing the lowe Cu (II) ion concentration than for the solution containing the highe Cu (II) ion.","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43681964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Satayeva, F. Akhmetova, Roza Jusupkaliyeva, D. Nazarova, I. Kazarinov, M.B. Mambetova, Bekzada Salim, Yiliya Hahaleva
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF THE NEW COMPOSITE SORBENTS FOR THE PROCESS OF WATER TREATMENT","authors":"S. Satayeva, F. Akhmetova, Roza Jusupkaliyeva, D. Nazarova, I. Kazarinov, M.B. Mambetova, Bekzada Salim, Yiliya Hahaleva","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48346109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ainur S. Makhmet, M. Sharaev, A. Dyusembaev, A. Kustubayeva
{"title":"Machine learning for brain signal analysis","authors":"Ainur S. Makhmet, M. Sharaev, A. Dyusembaev, A. Kustubayeva","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Ab ract. Machine learning (ML) is an effective tool for analysing signals from the human brain. Machine Learning techniques provide new insight into the under anding of brain function in healthy subjects and patients with neurological and mental disorders. Here we introduce the application of machine learning to resonance imaging (fMRI) and Electroencephalography (EEG). The article provides a brief overview of the theoretical concept of machine learning and its types: supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning. The potential of machine learning applications in pathology is discussed. Differences between EEG and fMRI methods regarding machine learning application and an overview of the techniques employed in different research udies are reviewed. The new machine learning methods invented for analysis of brain signals in the re ing ate and during the performance of the different cognitive tasks would be useful and worth considering in other domains, not limited to medicine.","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42916147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Kerimbek, S. Sabitova, A. Issayeva, M. Nurseitova
{"title":"Use and production of nanofoods in Kazakhstan","authors":"N. Kerimbek, S. Sabitova, A. Issayeva, M. Nurseitova","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43831343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Population biology of the endemic species Pimpinella tragium Vill","authors":"E. Oleynikova","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48210596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Khavaza, R. Tokpayev, Z.T. Ibraimov, A. Atchabarova, K. Kishibayev, M. Nauryzbayev
{"title":"STUDY OF CERIUM AND NEODYMIUM LEACHING FROM KAZAKHSTAN PHOSPHOGYPSUM","authors":"T. Khavaza, R. Tokpayev, Z.T. Ibraimov, A. Atchabarova, K. Kishibayev, M. Nauryzbayev","doi":"10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ijbch.2021.v14.i2.013","url":null,"abstract":"Ab ract. The processes of extraction of cerium and neodymium from Kazakh an phosphogypsum, a large-tonnage wa e of mineral fertilizer production of “Kazphosphate” LLP, have been udied. The elemental analysis was udied. It has been found that the use of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizer in the and by 28% for neodymium. Optimal parameters of cerium and neodymium leaching under atmospheric and autoclave conditions have been found. In atmospheric conditions, recovery of cerium and neodymium were 70.3% and 92.0%, in autoclave conditions 72.9% and 87.5%, respectively. The obtained results allow us to hope for the processing possibility of these wa es with the aim of rare-earth metals and other valuable products recovery.","PeriodicalId":41021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Biology and Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46192186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}