VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability最新文献

A participatory project for the Librino Social Housing Community. Librino社会住房社区的参与性项目。

IF 0.8

VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19495

S. De Medici, Giulia Marchiano, M. R. Pinto

{"title":"A participatory project for the Librino Social Housing Community.","authors":"S. De Medici, Giulia Marchiano, M. R. Pinto","doi":"10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19495","url":null,"abstract":"Social housing is the outcome of policymaking aimed at guaranteeing adequate living conditions for disadvantaged social groups. In Italy, in the post-war reconstruction period, buildings designed by internationally renowned architects, led to results of such high design quality that it is essential to preserve them. Nevertheless, their advanced degradation and functional obsolescence are due to being built with construction systems focused on quick completion and cost-effectiveness, as well as a lack of maintenance. Such conditions now impose performance upgrades and reuse for services and collective spaces. The paper addresses the issue of the recovery of this housing stock in the Italian context, analyzing the case of Librino (Catania). The research question is based on evidence that the lack of services and collective spaces in the suburbs leads people to move to other areas of the city for work, health, education, culture, and leisure. The proposed approach investigates the overall organization of the neighborhood, up to reuse pilots, as for the Moncada Theater, to improve the overall quality and attractiveness of the area, even with minor renovations. The theatre, which was abandoned before completion, is an example of how only housing was built or completed in residential areas designed to provide a wide range of services for citizens as a result of a funding shortfall. Reuse decisions are the result of user involvement with a view to social and cultural sustainability.","PeriodicalId":40999,"journal":{"name":"VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83532736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A new construction approach for tiny house on wheels: POD THOWs 轮子上的小房子的一种新的建造方法:POD方法

IF 0.8

VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19350

Tayfur Emre Yavru, Gürkan Topaloğlu, Güray Yusuf Baş, S. Yılmaz

引用次数: 0

Sustainable strategies to preserve tangible and intangible values in social housing rehabilitation: an Italian case study. 在社会住房重建中保护有形和无形价值的可持续战略:一个意大利案例研究。

IF 0.8

VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19479

M. Condotta, Chiara Scanagatta, E. Zatta

{"title":"Sustainable strategies to preserve tangible and intangible values in social housing rehabilitation: an Italian case study.","authors":"M. Condotta, Chiara Scanagatta, E. Zatta","doi":"10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19479","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The European social housing stock, built since the early post-war period, now needs major energy, structural and functional upgrading. The owners, almost always public bodies, are therefore called upon to adapt these buildings to the new regulations issued by the European Community. To reduce the costs of intervention, the preferred solution is that of a complete demolition and a subsequent reconstruction by using newly supplied materials, without considering the non-sustainability and social fallout of this choice. The contribution, starting from the hypothesis that more sustainable building rehabilitation interventions are possible, analyses which social and material supply aspects must be considered, and which design strategies can be applied to achieve the objective. First, the characteristics of social buildings in their historical evolution are summarized to understand their value in a broader non-economic sense. Subsequently, the requirements for a sustainable renovation of the existing social dwellings are analysed, and three, out of many other, design strategies are proposed. A case study is then presented and the application of the three strategies done through three Master thesis works is described. In conclusion, the results of the application of the strategies to the case study is analysed to assess whether it is possible to intervene on existing social housing complexes to achieve better results with a more sustainability-oriented perspective. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":40999,"journal":{"name":"VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85221054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative housing policy tools: impact indicators in the NRRP Urban Regeneration Programmes 创新的住房政策工具:城市重建方案的影响指标

IF 0.8

VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19476

Adolfo F. L. Baratta, Laura Calcagnini, F. Finucci, A. Magarò

引用次数: 0

Review of socio-residential vulnerability identification methodologies. Application to the cities of Bilbao and Barcelona 审查社会-住宅脆弱性鉴定方法。应用于毕尔巴鄂和巴塞罗那

IF 0.8

VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19477

Pilar García Almirall, C. Cornadó, Gonzalo Piasek, Sara Vima Grau

{"title":"Review of socio-residential vulnerability identification methodologies. Application to the cities of Bilbao and Barcelona","authors":"Pilar García Almirall, C. Cornadó, Gonzalo Piasek, Sara Vima Grau","doi":"10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19477","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the most widely used methodologies to measure, analyse and assess the state of the building stock and the life conditions of people living in vulnerable neighbourhoods, in an attempt to identify limitations and opportunities within the design of more suitable instruments that will allow us to identify residential communities in a vulnerable situation, residential exclusion or at difficulty to access rehabilitation subsidies or allowances. The methodology adopted is based on the obtention of a first vulnerability index constructed from quantitative data that allows us to focus on the most vulnerable areas of the cities under study. Later, it is complemented with qualitative analysis, interviews to technical officers, entities’ representatives, and site visits and observations. The main obtained results consist of different methodological approaches and analytic and geospatial measurements of the residential vulnerability in the cities of Barcelona and Bilbao: from quantitative large-scale multicriterial analysis, geospatial analysis on specific aspects, to small-scale qualitative study cases, fieldwork and interviews to different actors. In conclusion, by applying those different methodologies in the same specific areas, we were able to determine how data disaggregation and specificity in relation to urban and building form and location provide relevant differential results that help to qualify certain patterns that can be detected but not explained by quantitative larger-scale integrative analysis. Besides, the qualitative information provided by key local agents of different networks was crucial to explain and understand the nature of geographical and time-changing patterns of residential vulnerability.","PeriodicalId":40999,"journal":{"name":"VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88111272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decolonizing South Asian architecture: Sustainable and community-criented cocial housing in India 非殖民化南亚建筑:印度可持续和以社区为导向的社会住房

IF 0.8

VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19499

P. Ghom, Abraham George

{"title":"Decolonizing South Asian architecture: Sustainable and community-criented cocial housing in India","authors":"P. Ghom, Abraham George","doi":"10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19499","url":null,"abstract":"Decolonization process in India involved a range of political, economic, and social changes aimed at dismantling the colonial system and building a new, independent nation. One of the most significant challenges India faced during the decolonization process was the issue of partition. The partition of India in 1947 led to the creation of two separate countries—India and Pakistan—and resulted in widespread violence and displacement. Millions of people were forced to migrate across the newly formed borders, resulting in one of the largest mass migrations in human history which created huge demand for housing. The methodology adopted for this research is based on qualitative analysis and the data source for this study are government reports, research articles, books and newspaper. Further, it examines four case studies of social housing projects designed to provide sustainable and livable solutions for low-income families in different regions of India, including Aranya Community Housing, Incremental Housing in Belapur, ATIRA Staff Housing in Ahmadabad, and CIDCO Housing in Parsik Hill in Navi Mumbai. At the core of the article lies an investigation into the dynamic nature of architecture in the aftermath of independence, coupled with a detailed examination of four distinct social housing ventures. The social housing studies demonstrate innovative and flexible approaches to social housing, with a focus on community building, energy efficiency, and social amenities. The projects have been successful in providing access to affordable and sustainable housing for low-income families in different regions of India. The case studies highlight the importance of a community-centered approach to social housing, emphasizing the need for shared spaces and amenities. The article discusses the challenges and opportunities of implementing sustainable and livable social housing solutions in India.","PeriodicalId":40999,"journal":{"name":"VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90524454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social housing in Spain: obsolescence and intervention strategies 西班牙的社会住房:过时和干预策略

IF 0.8

VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19718

Concepción López González

{"title":"Social housing in Spain: obsolescence and intervention strategies","authors":"Concepción López González","doi":"10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19718","url":null,"abstract":"Social housing in Spain has its origin in the first Cheap Houses Law that was promulgated in 1911, trying to provide a solution to a housing need for the working class who flocked to the cities in waves of migration from rural areas. Since then, legislative initiatives have been taking place to mitigate the housing problem. Each one of them was contributing elements that presumably contributed to the hygiene and habitability of the house without forgetting the economic conditions. At the moment, in Spain there is a large real estate park inherited from these initiatives. In many cases, these are neighborhoods that currently show notable energy and social vulnerability. Aware of the need to adapt these homes to the regulatory requirements related to energy efficiency, comfort and the physical and technical characteristics of the construction, the Research Centers are developing multiple investigations aimed at favoring the adaptability of homes and improving the quality of life of its inhabitants. This article takes a tour of the evolution that social housing has had during the 20th century in Spain and the current state of research aimed at adapting it to the new energy, habitability and sustainability requirements.","PeriodicalId":40999,"journal":{"name":"VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83966812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zvi Hecker

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VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2023.19967

Paola Ardizzola

引用次数: 0

Mix design of durable concrete with the additions of silica fume or fly ash 添加硅灰或粉煤灰的耐久混凝土配合比设计

IF 0.8

VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvioijats.2023.18651

Renato Iovino, Emanuele La Mantia

引用次数: 0

THE BRISE-SOLEIL AS A FORMAL AND FUNCTIONAL COMPONENT IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MODERN MOVEMENT 在现代建筑运动中，遮阳板作为一种形式和功能的组成部分

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VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.4995/vitruvioijats.2023.18830

G. Bernardo

{"title":"THE BRISE-SOLEIL AS A FORMAL AND FUNCTIONAL COMPONENT IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MODERN MOVEMENT","authors":"G. Bernardo","doi":"10.4995/vitruvioijats.2023.18830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvioijats.2023.18830","url":null,"abstract":"The invention of reinforced concrete in the second half of the XIX century brought about a real revolution in buildings design and construction. Thanks to this new construction technique, the first skyscrapers were built at the beginning of the last century, and within a few years large urban agglomerations sprang up. The invention of reinforced concrete thus marks the beginning of the dramatic conflict between construction and environmental protection, which has led to the dramatic effects of climate change, pollution and depletion of natural resources. The use of this material also allowed the birth and spread of the Modern Movement, which has left us with an enormous architectural heritage spread on a global scale. The value of the architecture of the Modern Movement is not always recognized as it should be, probably because it belongs to a too recent past. The article highlights the attention paid to the search for passive systems to control comfort conditions inside buildings by the architects of the Modern Movement, who anticipated and addressed the issue of energy saving and sustainable building. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":40999,"journal":{"name":"VITRUVIO-International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90168980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1