Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics最新文献_第4页

Changes in the VAT Gap in Poland: The Role of Cyclical and Structural Factors 波兰增值税差距的变化：周期性和结构性因素的作用

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33119/gn/145539

Karolina Konopczak

引用次数: 0

Crowding Out of Informal Economy Labour Supply by Unconditional Child Benefits 无条件儿童福利挤出非正规经济劳动力供应

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33119/gn/144206

Janusz Jabłonowski

{"title":"Crowding Out of Informal Economy Labour Supply by Unconditional Child Benefits","authors":"Janusz Jabłonowski","doi":"10.33119/gn/144206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33119/gn/144206","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a modified version of a theoretical model that crowds out less educated workforce from the informal economy in response to a shock in government transfers. The negative impact of universal child benefits (UCB) is measured by the outflow of labour from the informal economy in Poland. After it was introduced in the country in 2016, the “Family 500+” child benefit programme probably caused a permanent outflow of some 160,000 jobs from the labour market. The study verifies this assumption with a real business cycle (RBC) model, with two types of households responding to a positive shock resulting from government transfers. The endogenous growth factor in the model results from the rate of return on higher education and lifelong learning. The model describes the statistical aggregates of the Polish economy. A Bayesian estimation shows an acceptable fit to the time series, which allows for wider use of the fiscal impulse resulting in a decline in the economic activity of beneficiaries. The study adds to a debate on the margins of government intervention in the economy, which at some point may displace less educated workers in the shadow economy.","PeriodicalId":40977,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47774420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brexit: Selected Economic Implications for Poland 英国脱欧:对波兰的部分经济影响

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.33119/gn/143261

E. Kawecka-Wyrzykowska, Łukasz Ambroziak

引用次数: 0

Performance Evaluation of Airports During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间机场性能评估

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.33119/gn/143335

Y. Ersoy

{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Airports During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Y. Ersoy","doi":"10.33119/gn/143335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33119/gn/143335","url":null,"abstract":"Globalisation, international trade, tourism, and economic and technological advances have contributed to the development of the aviation industry. In a globally competitive environment, airports need to use their resources efficiently and evaluate their performance to compete with their rivals. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a widely used method in the performance evaluation of airports. This study was aimed to measure the performance and ranking of selected major international airports in 2019 and the first quarter of 2020 using the DEA method, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solutions (TOPSIS) method, and the Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) method. Efficiency analysis has been carried out using CCR-DEA models. Later, performance evaluation of the alternatives was made according to the TOPSIS and EDAS methods. In this study, the ranking of the airports has been compiled according to the results of the DEA, TOPSIS and EDAS methods. The study found that the use of the DEA method together with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods such as TOPSIS and EDAS for the performance evaluation of airports allows a full and clear ranking of decision-making units (DMUs).","PeriodicalId":40977,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45548593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

EU Emergency COVID-19 Instruments as an Attempt to Address Deficiencies in the EMU Design 欧盟紧急COVID-19工具作为解决欧洲货币联盟设计缺陷的尝试

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.33119/gn/143262

M. Szczurek

引用次数: 0

90 Years of Gospodarka Narodowa 国民经济90年

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.33119/gn/143572

Grzegorz Konat, Anna Jarosz-Nojszewska

引用次数: 0

Liberal Economic Reforms in 1990s India: Process and Assessment 20世纪90年代印度的自由经济改革:过程与评价

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.33119/gn/143263

Michał Zaremba

引用次数: 0

Initial Monetary Policy Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Inflation Targeting Economies 以通货膨胀为目标的经济体对新冠肺炎疫情的初步货币政策反应

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.33119/gn/144314

Joanna Niedźwiedzińska

{"title":"Initial Monetary Policy Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Inflation Targeting Economies","authors":"Joanna Niedźwiedzińska","doi":"10.33119/gn/144314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33119/gn/144314","url":null,"abstract":"The monetary policy response to COVID-19 in various economies around the world was in many ways exceptional. This paper investigates several aspects of this response among 28 inflation targeters by looking at actions undertaken by selected monetary authorities at the outset of the pandemic-induced crisis. Evidently, the reviewed central banks assessed the pandemic to be a clear-cut case for loosening monetary policy. They promptly announced expansionary decisions, often at extraordinary meetings, using a possibly broad set of measures, with not much hesitation before reaching for unconventional ones. One of the key aspects of the response was how quickly the authorities reacted to the shock. It turned out that, on average, advanced economies announced their initial policy actions within a month, whereas emerging market economies were twice as fast. As shown by a simple econometric exercise, this difference can to a great extent be explained by the time when the first COVID-19 cases were recorded in a country, the stringency of the adopted pandemic restrictions, and the need for liquidity provisions in economies with less deep financial systems. Of relevance were also variables related to having room for manoeuvre with respect to nonstandard measures and the deviation of inflation from the target.","PeriodicalId":40977,"journal":{"name":"Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46152367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Wage Premium on Higher Education: Evidence from the Polish Graduate Tracking System 高等教育的工资溢价：来自波兰毕业生追踪系统的证据

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.33119/gn/140647

Marek Rocki

引用次数: 0

When Competence Hurts: Revelation of Complex Information 当能力受到伤害：复杂信息的启示

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Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.33119/gn/139049

Joanna Franaszek

引用次数: 0