Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture最新文献_第6页

Methodology for calculating the complexity and cost of creating 3d bodies with laser scanning during the implementation of the dt-bin project 在dt-bin项目实施期间，计算用激光扫描创建3d体的复杂性和成本的方法

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-22-22

S. Evtushenko, M. Fetter

引用次数: 0

Features of reducing industrial injuries in russia and abroad 俄罗斯与国外减少工伤的特点

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-25-25

E. Degaev, R. Korol, A. Plotnikov

引用次数: 0

BIM-technologies in solving the problems of construction waste management bim技术在解决建筑垃圾管理问题中的应用

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-6-6

S. Shilkina

{"title":"BIM-technologies in solving the problems of construction waste management","authors":"S. Shilkina","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-6-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-6-6","url":null,"abstract":". During the process of new construction and demolition of old buildings, a huge amount of waste is generated. In some regions, the construction industry is responsible for more than half of the solid waste generated. From a technical point of view, it is impossible to completely eliminate construction waste, but it must be managed to minimize the negative impact on the environment. The goal of all participants in the project work program should not only be to complete the construction of the building as soon as possible, but also to comply with environmental requirements. In developed countries, for several decades, the rules for handling such waste have been introduced at the legislative level, and they are constantly being improved. At the state level, laws are passed regarding the recycling and reuse of building materials in order to reduce waste. Scientists are also developing waste management strategies and models for construction and demolition. As a result, up to 90% of such waste \"gets a second life\", i.e. reused in the manufacturing process. In Russia, this problem has not yet been given enough attention, which is why no more than 30% of construction waste is reused. This article analyzes the causes of waste generation in the construction sector, highlights their main categories. To solve the problem, recommendations are proposed on some promising areas for the development of the construction industry. The need to amend the legal framework governing the process of construction and demolition (C&D) was noted. As an innovative vector of development, the potential of building information modeling (BIM) technology for managing the design and construction of buildings, including waste management, is being explored. It is noted that BIM allows you to effectively manage construction and demolition waste, avoiding problems at all stages of the building life cycle. As a result of the study, recommendations were developed for the implementation of specific measures for the construction waste management strategy using BIM.","PeriodicalId":40951,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79243958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Methodological approaches to determining labor costs in the design of construction projects 在建筑项目设计中确定劳动力成本的方法方法

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-4-4

E. Korol, Galina Akopyan

引用次数: 0

Justification of optimization of architectural and planning, structural, technological and material science solutions of capital construction projects 基本建设项目的建筑和规划、结构、技术和材料科学解决方案的优化论证

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-11-11

I.A. Sinyanskiy, A. Koshkin, I. Leonenko, Zhanna Govorova, Ul'yana Kanivec

引用次数: 0

Information modeling of high-voltage substations buildings 高压变电站建筑信息建模

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-14-14

Regina Akhmadieva, E. Ignatova

引用次数: 0

Verification of labor protection requirements during the construction and repair of the roof 屋顶施工和维修过程中劳动保护要求的验证

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-24-24

Yu. O. Bakrunov, S. Korol'

引用次数: 0

Special assessment of working conditions for winter maintenance of roads and sideways 特别评估冬季养护道路和侧边的工作条件

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-26-26

E. Degaev, A. Volodina, O. Makarov, M. Lunyakov

引用次数: 1

Processing of expertise comments using the Common Data Environment 使用公共数据环境处理专家意见

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-10-10

M. Zheleznov, S. Kazakov

{"title":"Processing of expertise comments using the Common Data Environment","authors":"M. Zheleznov, S. Kazakov","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-10-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-10-10","url":null,"abstract":"The productivity of the construction industry has declined in recent decades compared to the manufacturing industry, which doubled its productivity over the same period. \u0000The advantages of automation in the manufacturing industry may be the reason for high labor productivity. Moreover, automation has recorded a steady reduction in labor costs and an increase in labor productivity, as well as reducing routine tasks and manual labor. \u0000These huge advantages have led to the emergence of research into the application of automation of construction processes. In parallel with this, there is a need to automate processes that are vital to ensure the rapid creation of high-quality housing infrastructure. \u0000As part of the implementation of state programs for the transition to the digital economy, including in the construction industry, the tasks of implementing information modeling technology at all stages of the building life cycle are becoming urgent. Given the large amounts of data and high requirements for the accuracy of information models, the processes of automating the processing of source data and the formation of a shared data environment come to the fore. \u0000The main purpose of the study is to analyze the existing business process of processing expert comments to form its map and modeling the process based on it using CDE.","PeriodicalId":40951,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74389373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 0.2

Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-12-12

P. Kagan, D. Parshin

{"title":"Using detrending methods for intelligent processing of construction process monitoring data","authors":"P. Kagan, D. Parshin","doi":"10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-12-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-12-12","url":null,"abstract":"Data processing of monitoring systems of various processes at the stage of construction and operation of buildings requires the development of special tools that belong to the field of artificial intelligence. The trend removal method is one of the ways to preprocess data collected from various sensors and IoT devices that monitor the state of buildings, structures and soil masses during construction and operation. This article analyzes how different approaches to detrending time series affect the performance and accuracy of algorithms for CI computational intelligence models. The analysis compares three approaches: linear detrending, non-linear detrending, and first-order differentiation. \u0000Five representative methods are used as CI models: DENFIS dynamic evolving fuzzy neural network, GP Gaussian process, MLP multilayer perceptron, OP-ELM optimally trimmed extremal learning machine, and SVM support vector machine. There are three main conclusions from the experiments performed on the four datasets: 1) detrending does not improve overall performance, 2) the empirical mode decomposition method provides better performance than linear detrending, and 3) first-order differentiation in some cases can be effective and in some cases counterproductive for series with common patterns.","PeriodicalId":40951,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79122449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1