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REKONSTRUKSI AKAD HUTANG YANG DIANSURANSIKAN PERSPEKTIF SAD AL-DHARA>I‘ 阿卡德语的债务重建DIANSURANSIKAN视角悲伤AL-DHARA >他€˜
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.374
Bakhrul Huda
{"title":"REKONSTRUKSI AKAD HUTANG YANG DIANSURANSIKAN PERSPEKTIF SAD AL-DHARA>I‘","authors":"Bakhrul Huda","doi":"10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.374","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The Debt Contract (Qard) is originally quite simple, where the debtor (muqtariḍ) is the one who really needs it to fulfill his primary needs. With the presence of banking today, muqtariḍ is no longer a person who really needs to fulfill their primary needs, but secondary and even tertiary needs are served by the bank (muqri) with collateral from muqtari customers or insurance. This article wants to reconstruct how the practice of insured debt from Sad al-Dharāi' perspective. With library research model and normative approach, where the data used is secondary data. As a result, the insured debt is categorized as a hybrid contract if it is analyzed by Sad al-Dharāi' there are benefits and harms. However, as long as the debt is far from usurious and the insurance is included in the category that the majority of scholars allow it, it is not a problem to become a hybrid contract. But if you choose to apply a minor opinion, then there is no problem with the insured debt contract. Key word: Debt, Insurance, Hybrid Contract, Sad al-Dharāi‘.","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123217405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF 印度尼西亚的异族婚姻受到伊斯兰法律和积极法律的审视
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.372
Defanti Putri Utami, Finza Khasif Ghifarani
{"title":"PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF","authors":"Defanti Putri Utami, Finza Khasif Ghifarani","doi":"10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.372","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman in forming a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. In the study of Islamic law studies in Indonesia, there is a discussion about mixed marriages. In the classical fiqh understanding, when faced with the term mixed marriage, the paradigm that emerges is interfaith marriage. Along with the development of the times and technology at this time, mixed marriages are not only limited to religious differences, further than that there are also mixed marriages due to differences in citizenship. Furthermore, this paper will discuss further about mixed marriages in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law with all the problems that arise as a result of mixed marriages. Key word: Mixed Marriages, religious differences, differences in citizenship","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116981615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
PERGESERAN MAKNA SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI 腐败罪行中对违法的定义的转变
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.370
M. R. Zaman
{"title":"PERGESERAN MAKNA SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI","authors":"M. R. Zaman","doi":"10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.370","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The meaning of being against the law (wederrechtelijkheid) has shifted several times from being against the law in a formal sense (formele wederrechtelijkheid) to include being against the law in a material sense (materialele wederrechtelijkheid). From the nature of 'against the law' in the material sense (materialele wederrechtelijkheid) which functions negatively, it shifts to include the nature of 'against the law' in the material sense which functions positively and then again shifts to the nature of 'against the law' in the material sense which functions negatively. This is due to none other than the fact that judges in examining, adjudicating and deciding cases are required to explore, follow and understand the values of law and justice that live in society, in addition to the existence of the House of Representatives as a legislative power, which has the authority to make new laws and other authorities. The Constitutional Court in conducting a judicial review of the law against the 1945 Constitution Cq the Corruption Act. Key word: Against the Law, Crime, Corruption","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132448377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LEGALITAS INVESTASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN MINUMAN KERAS UNTUK MENAMBAH APBD: Tinjauan Maq>as}id Syari>’ah 当地政府对公司的酒来增加投资的合法性:Maq回顾城市资金支付美国>}Syari id > a€™啊
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.368
Ita Wardatul Janah
{"title":"LEGALITAS INVESTASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN MINUMAN KERAS UNTUK MENAMBAH APBD: Tinjauan Maq>as}id Syari>’ah","authors":"Ita Wardatul Janah","doi":"10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.368","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Local governments have the task of increasing regional cash income, one of which is obtained through dividends from investments. The liquor industry is a business field that is closed to investment activities because it is against the general morality of the Indonesian people, but in fact there are limited companies whose shares are owned by local governments. This study uses a maqa>s{id syari>’ah approach from Jaseer Auda's perspective. So that it is obtained: first, the local government's policy to invest in the liquor industry with the excuse of adding to the APBD is wrong. Actually, liquor investment does not have urgency to have an economic or social impact, it actually causes underdevelopment of human development and human rights violations. Local governments should have protect the public by making policies so that people do not drink alcohol instead of making them consume alcohol because of the investment in that sector. second, investment in liquor only provides a few benefits, on the contrary the harm (danger) caused is much greater, local governments need to take priority policies to eliminate harm rather than take a benefit. Key word: Liquor Investment, Local Government, Maqa>s{id Syari>’ah","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121983767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TATA KERJA PEMBENTUKAN FATWA-FATWA MUI: Melacak Karakteristik Ushul Fiqh MUI dalam Memutuskan Hukum 梅法法华的形成规则:在制定法律时跟踪阿什·菲克·梅的特征
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.371
Taufiqur Rahman
{"title":"TATA KERJA PEMBENTUKAN FATWA-FATWA MUI: Melacak Karakteristik Ushul Fiqh MUI dalam Memutuskan Hukum","authors":"Taufiqur Rahman","doi":"10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/MASADIR.V1I2.371","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The Indonesian Ulama Council is a forum or assembly that brings together scholars, zu'ama> and Indonesian Muslim scholars to unite the movements and steps of Indonesian Muslims in realizing common goals. The Indonesian Ulema Council was established on July 26, 1975 in Jakarta. The presence of MUI as a place of reference for Muslims in Indonesia in dealing with and resolving and deciding a law that occurs in Indonesian society is a necessity. Therefore, there have been many legal fatwas born from this organization since the beginning until this modern era. Be it in matters of religious practice, social, economics, science, medicine and even the political realm. The development of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia faces complex dynamics due to the unique socio-political system that exists. Thus, the MUI fatwa itself is not uncommon or often counter-productive both externally and internally by Muslims themselves. The author in this study intends to critically describe the MUI fatwa itself, both in terms of its existence and its manhaj. Key word: Indonesian Ulema Council, Fatwa, Us{u>l Fiqh, Ijtiha>d","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"477 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133761271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERAN HARTA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v1i1.328
Habib Masyhudi
{"title":"PERAN HARTA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM ERA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Habib Masyhudi","doi":"10.33754/masadir.v1i1.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/masadir.v1i1.328","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Since the beginning of March 2020, Indonesia has faced a major epidemic that has haunted the world, namely the corona virus (covid-19) which of course has an impact on the global economy. This research was conducted with the aim of presenting the concept of wealth from an Islamic economic perspective and its role in the Covid-19 pandemic era. The results showed that the acquisition, management and use of assets must be in accordance with sharia. This concept indicates that there are binding rules in every human behaviour in treating his property. Because of in Islam, in the afterlife, people will be held accountable for their assets. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles and principles of sharia in empowering the assets owned. Furthermore, Islamic social finance has an important potential in overcoming the global socio-economic problems of the impact of covid-19. Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim majority can maximize the potential of Islamic social funds. There are two main tasks that can be done to fight the Covid-19 pandemic, namely prevention and solution measures. Empowerment of Islamic social funds can be maximized to help people survive.Kata Kunci : Harta, Ekonomi Islam, Pandemi Covid-19","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126379919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MEKANISME PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HAK PEREMPUAN ATAS POLIGAMI TANPA IZIN DI INDONESIA 它废除婚姻的机制及其对妇女在未经允许的情况下一夫多妻制的权利的影响
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v1i1.327
Alfiyah Faizatul Arif
{"title":"MEKANISME PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HAK PEREMPUAN ATAS POLIGAMI TANPA IZIN DI INDONESIA","authors":"Alfiyah Faizatul Arif","doi":"10.33754/masadir.v1i1.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/masadir.v1i1.327","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A marriage can be broken up due to death, divorce and decisions of a religious court. Both due to divorce and annulment of marriage. Annulment of marriage can be filed for a variety of reasons, one of which is a polygamy committed without the permission or knowledge of the first wife. Then it has an impact on a marriage that is considered unprecedented. However, it is still a question of all the consequences and impacts therein. Using a normative juridical approach, this paper discusses how annulment of marriage in the practice of religious court law and what rights women get after the annulment of marriage. This paper argues that the mechanism of annulment of marriage for unlicensed polygamy resulting in marriage being considered to have not effect on the confusion of women's rights.  Keywords: Annulment of marriage, Polygamy without the permission, and Women’s right.","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128594584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADOPSI ANAK DALAM TINJAUAN MADZHAB SYAFI’I
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.33754/MASADIR.V1I1.330
A. Halim, Khuzaimah
{"title":"ADOPSI ANAK DALAM TINJAUAN MADZHAB SYAFI’I","authors":"A. Halim, Khuzaimah","doi":"10.33754/MASADIR.V1I1.330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/MASADIR.V1I1.330","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: One of the signs of happiness and family harmony is the birth of a child. Besides that, a pious child can also be an investment in the afterlife for his parents. However, not all family couples can have offspring, so there are various ways to have them. One of the ways couples have children is by adopting a child. However, not all Indonesian citizens know the correct method of adoption. How the Child Adoption And in the view of the school of shafi'i, the procedure for adoption of children can have legal consequences related to the lineage of the adopted child, the marriage guardian of the adopted child, and the inheritance status of the adopted child.Kata Kunci : Adoption, Indonesia, Madzhab Syafi'i","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120918782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MUZARA`AH: TEORI DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM KERJASAMA DI BIDANG PERTANIAN
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.33754/MASADIR.V1I1.341
Dani el Qori
{"title":"MUZARA`AH: TEORI DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM KERJASAMA DI BIDANG PERTANIAN","authors":"Dani el Qori","doi":"10.33754/MASADIR.V1I1.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/MASADIR.V1I1.341","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Agriculture is the primary sector in the Indonesian economy. Massive infrastructure development has an effect on the reduction of agricultural land. A lot of land is not used by the owner because of his inability in agriculture. On the other hand, many farmers who control agriculture but do not own agricultural land. This is the background of cooperation between land owners and farmers with an agreement to share the harvest. This cooperative practice is found in many regions in Indonesia. In Islamic law this practice is identical to the muzara`ah contract. This article discusses the theory of the muzara`ah contract in the study of Islamic law and its application in cooperation in the agricultural sector. Scholars have different opinions regarding the validity of the muzara`ah contract. Hanbali, Maliki, and Hanafi madhhab scholars state that this contract is valid in Islamic law. The application of the muzara`ah contract is ideally based on togetherness and openness between the two parties.Kata Kunci : muzara`ah, cooperation, agricultural, Islamic Law","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121917922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTELEKTUAL MODERNISME DAN INTELEKTUAL SALAFISME: UPAYA MENUJU INSAN YANG MADANI DI ERA DIVERGENSI 现代知识分子与萨拉菲主义:在发散时代追求文雅的人
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v1i1.331
Achmad Nasrulloh
{"title":"INTELEKTUAL MODERNISME DAN INTELEKTUAL SALAFISME: UPAYA MENUJU INSAN YANG MADANI DI ERA DIVERGENSI","authors":"Achmad Nasrulloh","doi":"10.33754/masadir.v1i1.331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33754/masadir.v1i1.331","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: This study aims to determine the attitudes or intellectual character of modernism and salafism that exist in pesantren academics who are also university students in responding to some of the problems they have encountered. The results of this study indicate that Mambaus Sholihin students use the intellectual character of modernism and salafism in answering several problems, in this case in the form of a view on professional zakat and an analysis of the verses of Q.S At-Taubah. Then in a review of Karl Mannheim's social theory on social action and the meaning of behavior of students of Santri Mambaus Sholihin which contains 3 object meanings. First, the objective meaning is that students of Mambaus Sholihin students have views on several things related to professional zakat and provide. The two meanings are expressive, that they view intellectual modernism as a type of thought that prioritizes rationality from contemporary and classical references that tend to tectulize from the Al-Qur'an and the Prophet's Hadith. The third documentary meaning is that the intellectual character of modernism and salafism has become something that is very inherent in santri students in answering various problems found from classical or contemporary reference sources.Kata Kunci : Intelektual Modernisme, Intelektual Salafisme.","PeriodicalId":409505,"journal":{"name":"MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128399964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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