2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)最新文献

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Control modes validation for generalized point to point task executions application: Robuter/UML mobile manipulator 广义点到点任务执行应用程序的控制模式验证:罗布特/UML移动操纵器
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523882
A. Isma, H. Abdelfetah, B. Brahim
{"title":"Control modes validation for generalized point to point task executions application: Robuter/UML mobile manipulator","authors":"A. Isma, H. Abdelfetah, B. Brahim","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523882","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents implementation of time optimal generated trajectories, on a mobile manipulator. The executed task involves a generalized point to point trajectory generation, connecting initial and final imposed configurations. The trajectories are off-line generated considering kinematic constraints. Trajectory tracking is not guaranteed due to the controllers implemented on the real robot. Inherent changes on the environment surrounding the robot can also occurred. We propose in this paper to insert modules to the existing controller blocks of both manipulator and mobile platform allowing switching between velocity control mode (existing control mode) and position control mode. That allows reaching the final configuration with minimum error, or obstacle avoidance for the sudden environment changing.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115238289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Trust in emergency evacuation robots 信任紧急疏散机器人
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523903
P. Robinette, A. Howard
{"title":"Trust in emergency evacuation robots","authors":"P. Robinette, A. Howard","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523903","url":null,"abstract":"Would you trust a robot to lead you to safety in an emergency? What design would best attract your attention in a smoke-filled environment? How should the robot behave to best increase your trust? To answer these questions, we have created a three dimensional environment to simulate an emergency and determine to what degree an individual will follow a robot to a variety of exits. Survey feedback and quantitative scenario results were gathered on two different robot designs. Fifteen volunteers completed a total of seven scenarios each: one without a robot and one with each robot pointing to each of three exits in the environment. Robots were followed by each volunteer in at least two scenarios. One-third of all volunteers followed the robot in each robot-guided scenario.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129874067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Development of autonomous snake-like robot for use in rubble 用于碎石的自主蛇形机器人的研制
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523888
Motoki Mizutani, Haruo Maruyama, Kazuyuki Ito
{"title":"Development of autonomous snake-like robot for use in rubble","authors":"Motoki Mizutani, Haruo Maruyama, Kazuyuki Ito","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523888","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we develop an autonomous snake-like robot that operates in rubble. We designed the robot to reduce the load placed on the autonomous controller, which was achieved using only two-dimensional information. Experiments showed that the robot is effective in chasing a target while overcoming various obstacles.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131145024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Decision methods for distributed multi-robot patrol 分布式多机器人巡逻决策方法
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523869
David Portugal, R. Rocha
{"title":"Decision methods for distributed multi-robot patrol","authors":"David Portugal, R. Rocha","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523869","url":null,"abstract":"In the Multi-Robot Patrolling Problem, agents have to continuously decide which place to move next, after clearing their current location. This article proposes a distributed solution to the problem based on Bayesian decision. The system is modeled according to its current state, thus automating the local decision-making process in order to effectively patrol an area. Two strategies are presented and compared. In the first one, robots are self-interested and aim to maximize their local gain. The second strategy is more complex, taking into account gains as well as the distribution of agents in the space to reduce interference and foster scalability. In order to validate the proposed solution, realistic simulations, comparing with five state-of-the-art approaches, as well as experiments with physical multi-robot systems were conducted.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126072281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
The 2012 Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics Summer School 2012年安全、安保和救援机器人暑期学校
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523915
R. Sheh, H. Komsuoglu, A. Jacoff, Tetsuya Kimura, D. Nardi, J. Pellenz, Gerald Steinbauer
{"title":"The 2012 Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics Summer School","authors":"R. Sheh, H. Komsuoglu, A. Jacoff, Tetsuya Kimura, D. Nardi, J. Pellenz, Gerald Steinbauer","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523915","url":null,"abstract":"The 2012 IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics Summer School was held from the 9th to the 15th of September in Alanya, Turkey, and brought together a select group of students, researchers, responders, manufacturers, and standards organization representatives for a week of learning, dissemination of challenges and best-in-class solutions, and networking. This event builds on a series of summer schools that started in Rome in 2004 and were significant in their combination of lectures, hands-on practicals, and networking opportunities, all carried out in one all-inclusive venue. In this paper, we report on the outcomes and novel aspects of the latest incarnation of this event.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124070919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Drilling environment for robot operations and discussions on its usages 机器人作业的钻井环境及其用途探讨
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523867
M. Shimizu, Tomoichi Takahashi
{"title":"Drilling environment for robot operations and discussions on its usages","authors":"M. Shimizu, Tomoichi Takahashi","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523867","url":null,"abstract":"The robot tasks at the Fukushima Daiichi plant are different from those after earthquakes and in environments where it is more difficult for humans to operate robots previously assumed before. The tasks have been changed over the course of time. We think that cases where rescue robots are used are fewer than those where heavy equipment is used: however, the skills required to operate the robots include more components than the operation of the heavy equipment. We proposed a simulation platform and showed that the performance of operators was increased by performing drills ranging from mastering necessary robot operations to operations in destroyed environments. In this paper, we present the results of drilling experiments using the platform and experiments using two different robots: P2AT and Kenaf. The results show that the platform can be used not only for drilling robot operations but also for remodeling robots at sites.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115876168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Projected needs for robot-assisted chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) incidents 机器人辅助化学、生物、放射或核(CBRN)事件的预测需求
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523881
R. Murphy, J. Peschel, Clint Arnett, David Martin
{"title":"Projected needs for robot-assisted chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) incidents","authors":"R. Murphy, J. Peschel, Clint Arnett, David Martin","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523881","url":null,"abstract":"This report projects the need for unmanned aerial and ground vehicles to assist with a response to a hazardous material incident, also called chemical biological radiological or nuclear (CBRN) events. The projected needs for the identification and containment phases were determined by a preliminary cognitive work analysis of CBRN response based on concept experimentation with 20 domain experts using a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to investigate a simulated chemical train derailment, lessons learned from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear emergency, and an examination of the hazardous material response literature. The analysis answers “who?,” “what?,” “when?,” “where?” and “how?” robots can assist with CBRN. The analysis and experience leads to a set of “desirements,” that is idealized capabilities that responders expressed interest in or address known shortcomings, and concerns or comments about existing unmanned aerial and ground systems. The report is expected to be of use for developers in tailoring systems for the anticipated needs and adoption pattern of responders.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126799793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
3D change detection using low cost aerial imagery 使用低成本航空图像的3D变化检测
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523892
Aravindhan K. Krishnan, S. Saripalli, E. Nissen, R. Arrowsmith
{"title":"3D change detection using low cost aerial imagery","authors":"Aravindhan K. Krishnan, S. Saripalli, E. Nissen, R. Arrowsmith","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523892","url":null,"abstract":"We present a method to register point clouds obtained from aerial images through Structure from motion (SFM) techniques with data from airborne LiDAR systems. The data was obtained by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) over a 800 sq km stretch in California using airborne LiDAR. The images were obtained by a downward looking camera on an autonomous helicopter along the San Andreas fault [9]. A 3D point cloud is built by fusing GPS information with the aerial images. Our approach to detect changes is to compare the LiDAR data with 3D point cloud derived from aerial images. This comparison necessitates the two point clouds to be in the same co-ordinate frame. We adopt a registration approach to bring the point clouds to the same co-ordinate frame. We highlight the challenges involved in registering aerial point clouds and propose a semi automated way for registration. We also present a simulation of a change detection scenario by introducing displacement fields in the source point cloud and obtaining a target point cloud by additionally simulating the GPS offsets. We recover the displacement vectors in two steps (1) globally registering the source and target point clouds using the method described in this paper (2) using our change detection module [5] for computing the displacement fields. We present results for global registration and change detection.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"279 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124483112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Community-driven development of standard software modules for search and rescue robots 社区驱动的搜索和救援机器人标准软件模块开发
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523917
S. Kohlbrecher, K. Petersen, Gerald Steinbauer, Johannes Maurer, P. Lepej, S. Uran, R. Ventura, C. Dornhege, Andreas Hertle, R. Sheh, J. Pellenz
{"title":"Community-driven development of standard software modules for search and rescue robots","authors":"S. Kohlbrecher, K. Petersen, Gerald Steinbauer, Johannes Maurer, P. Lepej, S. Uran, R. Ventura, C. Dornhege, Andreas Hertle, R. Sheh, J. Pellenz","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523917","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the paper is to continuously enlarge the set of software building blocks that can be reused in the search and rescue domain.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124986884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Hexrotor UAV platform enabling dextrous interaction with structures — Preliminary work 六旋翼无人机平台实现与结构的灵巧交互-初步工作
2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523891
R. Voyles, Guangying Jiang
{"title":"Hexrotor UAV platform enabling dextrous interaction with structures — Preliminary work","authors":"R. Voyles, Guangying Jiang","doi":"10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSRR.2012.6523891","url":null,"abstract":"A force closure grasp is a term from dexterous manipulation that indicates a grasp that can resist any applied wrench, or force-torque. Force closure grasps are desirable because they can completely immobilize an object or impart an arbitrary wrench to an object. With fixed-base manipulators, determining the degree of force closure of a manipulation system is simplified to determining the degree of force closure of the gripper or end effector. In mobile manipulation, the manipulator base is not fixed to the ground so determining the set of wrenches that can be resisted is not strictly limited to the capabilities of the end effector. But due to the large differences in mass of the mobile base and end effector, it is generally safe to assume the degree of force closure is limited by the end effector and not by the ability of the mobile base to remain motionless. As aerial mobile manipulation has started to become an active area of research, the concept of force closure of the entire manipulation system needs to be considered. Conventional aerial platforms are not able to resist an arbitrary wrench so an end effector carried by such a vehicle will not be able to exhibit force closure. This is true because even current quad rotors lack both the number of degrees of freedom but also independence of the degrees of freedom due to the fact that the force vectors are all parallel. We have developed a hex-rotor system with six independent degrees of freedom providing force closure for a dexterous aerial vehicle for mobile manipulation tasks. The ability of the aerial mobile base to exert an arbitrary wrench coupled with a low degree of freedom manipulator will allow for an agile aerial mobile manipulator with true force closure.","PeriodicalId":408300,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR)","volume":"35 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132836121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
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