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Journal of Mosaic Research最新文献

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Technology and Composition of the Mortar and Origin of the Stone and the Smalta Tesserae of the Early Christian Mosaics from Parthicopolis. The Beginning of Database on the Ancient Mosaics from Middle Strymon 灰浆的技术和组成，以及石头和早期基督教马赛克的小块镶嵌的起源。中古时期马赛克数据库的建立
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.26658/jmr.1377312
Svetla PETROVA
{"title":"Technology and Composition of the Mortar and Origin of the Stone and the Smalta Tesserae of the Early Christian Mosaics from Parthicopolis. The Beginning of Database on the Ancient Mosaics from Middle Strymon","authors":"Svetla PETROVA","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1377312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1377312","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study on the mortar and tesserae made of marble, sandstone, brick, and smalta in the mosaic pavement of the exonarthex of Basilica No. 2 in Parthicopolis. This basilica served as an important episcopal center in the province of Macedonia I. The methods employed include macro- and micro-analysis, as well as SEM-EDS and XRD analysis of the mineral phases. It has been established that the mosaic was laid on a mortar layer without a statumen and rudus. The study of the mortar revealed the presence of a fine fraction among the tesserae, as well as lumps of lime in the mortar composition, which were reinforced with a fine brick powder. The brick and stone tesserae, including marble and sandstone, originated locally, while the smalta used for the glass tesserae was imported, possibly undergoing secondary processing on-site. The analysis of the smalta composition identified several technological processes, including secondary heating, a significant presence of small air bubbles, and unwanted crystalline impurities. These phenomena likely occurred during the melting, molding, annealing, or secondary processing of sodium-lime-silicate glass. This suggests the possibility of imported manufactured production being remade in situ, demonstrating the utilization of local materials and techniques. The study revealed that the mosaicists possessed a profound understanding of the craft, including a deep knowledge of the underlying processes and a diverse range of technical skills. With this expertise, they were able to successfully achieve the desired result by utilizing local materials.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"172 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conservation and Restoration Applications of Balatlar Church Mosaics Balatlar教堂马赛克的保护与修复应用
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.26658/jmr.1377330
Sedef ÖZTÜRK HETTO, Celalettin KÜÇÜK
{"title":"Conservation and Restoration Applications of Balatlar Church Mosaics","authors":"Sedef ÖZTÜRK HETTO, Celalettin KÜÇÜK","doi":"10.26658/jmr.1377330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.1377330","url":null,"abstract":"Anadolu’nun diğer bölgelerine oranla Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki yerleşimlerde bulunan Roma ve Bizans Dönemleri ’ne ait döşeme mozaikleri oldukça az sayıdadır ve dolayısıyla bu bölgedeki mozaik koruma ve onarım uygulamalarına ait veriler de kısıtlıdır. Balatlar Kilisesi kazılarında gün ışığına çıkarılan mozaiklere uygulanan koruma ve onarım yöntemlerinin, daha sonraki çalışmalara kaynak olması bakımından önemlidir. Insitu olarak korunmaları planlanan ve toplam 10 panodan oluşan bu mozaikler üzerinde belgeleme, önleyici koruma ve konservasyon uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Balatlar Kilisesi mozaiklerindeki koruma-onarım uygulamaları ve sonuçları değerlendirilerek sunulmuştur.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"171 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desmitificando la inteligencia artificial: entre alarmas y realidades 揭开人工智能的神秘面纱:在警报和现实之间
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.7238/m.n199.2310
F. Adell
{"title":"Desmitificando la inteligencia artificial: entre alarmas y realidades","authors":"F. Adell","doi":"10.7238/m.n199.2310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/m.n199.2310","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo examina qué es la IA generativa, cómo funciona y cuáles son las problemáticas éticas reales que deberían centrar el debate filosófico actual. Plantea el origen histórico y conceptual de esta tecnología, mostrando que la idea es tan antigua como la WWW. A la vez, establece una diferenciación entre lo que encubre el alarmismo.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"247 11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90775558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La distribución abductiva de valores en los catálogos digitales 数字目录中价值的归纳分布
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.7238/m.n199.2308
Alger Sans Pinillos
{"title":"La distribución abductiva de valores en los catálogos digitales","authors":"Alger Sans Pinillos","doi":"10.7238/m.n199.2308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/m.n199.2308","url":null,"abstract":"Aunque ciertamente el auge de la IA, en general, y la transformación progresiva del paradigma analógico a la realidad virtual, en particular, han abierto nuevos e interesantes retos, también han redefinido los contextos desde los que tratar de comprender problemáticas clásicas. En este sentido, se retoma aquí la cuestión sobre la discriminación que acontece en la clasificación del patrimonio, tomando como punto de referencia la experiencia del museo virtual. En particular, se analiza la manera en que los valores socioculturales definen las categorías que luego se materializan en la catalogación de los objetos materiales u inmateriales expuestos.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87592269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inteligencia artificial: en el ojo del huracán 人工智能:在飓风中心
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.7238/m.n199.2311
K. Gibert
{"title":"Inteligencia artificial: en el ojo del huracán","authors":"K. Gibert","doi":"10.7238/m.n199.2311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/m.n199.2311","url":null,"abstract":"timamente, levantarse y oír hablar de inteligencia artificial es un todo. Parece que no exista otra cosa de la que ocuparse en todos los foros posibles. La verdad es que los espectaculares avances que ha realizado esta disciplina recientemente han impactado en la sociedad, en la economía y en todos los ámbitos imaginables de una forma muy significativa, pero... ¿por qué de repente todo el mundo habla de ello?","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74406095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Mosaic número 199: Just a little bit of history repeating 编辑马赛克número 199:只是一点点历史的重复
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.7238/m.n199.2307
D. Casacuberta
{"title":"Editorial Mosaic número 199: Just a little bit of history repeating","authors":"D. Casacuberta","doi":"10.7238/m.n199.2307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/m.n199.2307","url":null,"abstract":"Este número de Mosaic explora los límites, las implicaciones, las motivaciones y el alcance real de esta nueva revolución tecnológica con una serie de excelentes artículos interdisciplinarios. Pero antes de presentarlos, primero dejadme hacer un poco de Shirley Bassey y cantaros esta canción, porque pienso que buena parte del hype que tenemos sobre la inteligencia artificial no es sino otro fragmento de historia que se repite.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86731562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nadie escribiendo y nadie leyendo: los generadores de texto con inteligencia artificial y la ciencia que queremos 没有人写，没有人读:带有人工智能和我们想要的科学的文本生成器
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.7238/m.n199.2309
Ariel Guersenzvaig, Javier Sánchez Monedero
{"title":"Nadie escribiendo y nadie leyendo: los generadores de texto con inteligencia artificial y la ciencia que queremos","authors":"Ariel Guersenzvaig, Javier Sánchez Monedero","doi":"10.7238/m.n199.2309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/m.n199.2309","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo discute algunos aspectos de la utilización de generadores de texto con IA (LLM) como ChatGPT y similares para la automatización de procesos clave en las prácticas académico-científicas. Con el uso de estos sistemas como tema central, y sin intentar ser exhaustivo, el artículo ofrece una reflexión de filosofía de la ciencia y la tecnología sobre los valores intrínsecos y extrínsecos de la investigación.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"46 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77484352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Todo lo que una persona pueda imaginar, la inteligencia artificial podrá hacerlo realidad 一个人能想象到的一切，人工智能都能实现
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.7238/m.n198.2305
Cristina de Propios
{"title":"Todo lo que una persona pueda imaginar, la inteligencia artificial podrá hacerlo realidad","authors":"Cristina de Propios","doi":"10.7238/m.n198.2305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/m.n198.2305","url":null,"abstract":"A lo largo de la historia del arte y el diseño, son numerosas las herramientas mecánicas y digitales utilizadas por los artistas y diseñadores para desarrollar tareas creativas. Desde las más antiguas máquinas de dibujar utilizando péndulos, pasando por software popular como FORTRAN, Flash, P5.js o Processing, hasta el uso de algoritmos evolutivos y las novedosas técnicas de inteligencia artificial.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73157259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La pérdida del legado con la transformación digital 数字转型带来的遗产损失
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.7238/m.n198.2304
E. Labrador
{"title":"La pérdida del legado con la transformación digital","authors":"E. Labrador","doi":"10.7238/m.n198.2304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/m.n198.2304","url":null,"abstract":"Quien esté leyendo este texto y tenga una cierta edad recordará los singles de 45 revoluciones que regalaban con la Mirinda. A una mayoría, sin embargo, esta frase le habrá resultado, cuanto menos, desconcertante. Volveremos a ella más tarde. Tengo una hermana y un hermano mayores que yo, en ese orden y separados de mí por siete y seis años, respectivamente. Esto me ha permitido tener una herencia de discos, libros, juegos, juguetes, cómics (o tebeos) y otros cachivaches con cerca de una década de diferencia con los objetos culturales que me corresponden por edad. Y no solo eso, sino que llegaron en la etapa en la que yo me estaba formando como ser humano y como persona, por lo que tuvieron una enorme influencia en mí. Puedo decir, sin temor a equivocarme, que en una gran parte soy como soy gracias a que esos objetos cambiaron de manos. Ahora, la mayoría tenemos plataformas digitales donde compramos y almacenamos nuestros libros, música y juegos, y estos están ligados a nuestras cuentas personales (e intransferibles), y los objetos culturales no son objetos, sino conjuntos de ceros y unos que no podemos tocar ni prestar. Gran parte de lo que soy ahora, de lo que me hace vibrar y de lo que me inspira morirá conmigo y no será referente para nadie después de mí.","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90765176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El impreciso límite entre lo natural y lo artificial 自然与人工之间的模糊界限
Journal of Mosaic Research Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.7238/m.n198.2306
Natalia Carminati
{"title":"El impreciso límite entre lo natural y lo artificial","authors":"Natalia Carminati","doi":"10.7238/m.n198.2306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7238/m.n198.2306","url":null,"abstract":"«Y dijo el hombre: Hagamos a la máquina a nuestra imagen, conforme a nuestra semejanza; y ejerza dominio sobre los peces del mar, sobre las aves del cielo, sobre los ganados, sobre toda la tierra, y sobre todo reptil que se arrastra sobre la tierra. Creó, pues, el hombre a la máquina a imagen suya, a imagen del hombre la creó; sin género les creó. Y les bendijo el hombre y les dijo: Sed fecundos y multiplicaos, y llenad la tierra y sojuzgadla; ejerced dominio sobre los peces del mar, sobre las aves del cielo y sobre todo ser viviente que se mueve sobre la tierra» (La Biblia de las Américas. Génesis 1, 1997).","PeriodicalId":40714,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mosaic Research","volume":"166 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78199413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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