M. Migliorini, A. Cerqueira, I. A. Costa, A. Fernandes, G. Lopes, A. S. Lopes, R. Nobrega, I. F. Pains, D. M. Souza, Herman P. Lima Júnior, J. Anjos, P. Chimenti, L. Gonzalez, E. Kemp, I. Pepe, D. Ribeiro, G. Guedes
{"title":"Identification and Classification of Corrupted Signals for the Neutrinos Angra Experiment","authors":"M. Migliorini, A. Cerqueira, I. A. Costa, A. Fernandes, G. Lopes, A. S. Lopes, R. Nobrega, I. F. Pains, D. M. Souza, Herman P. Lima Júnior, J. Anjos, P. Chimenti, L. Gonzalez, E. Kemp, I. Pepe, D. Ribeiro, G. Guedes","doi":"10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145375","url":null,"abstract":"The Neutrinos Angra Experiment aims at monitoring nuclear plants by detecting antineutrino particles coming out from its fuel burn-up process. The Neutrinos Angra Collaboration developed a fully-equipped detector to accomplish this task. It is currently in operation on the surface and next to the dome of the Angra II nuclear reactor. Selecting antineutrinos events on the surface is a challenge task due to the high level of background noise produced by cosmic ray particles. One of the main parameters used to select antineutrino events is the number of photons acquired by the detector's sensors. This quantity is estimated based on the signals generated at the output of the readout electronics. If any of those signals is corrupted, the estimation fails, compromising the Experiment performance. This work proposes a study of the performance of some classifier algorithms applied to identify corrupted signals for the Neutrinos Angra Experiment. If corrupted signals can be identified, they could go through a recovering process in order to improve the Experiment's events-selection algorithms.","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131717567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Faial, F. Bernardini, E. M. Meza, Leandro Miranda, J. V. Filho
{"title":"A Methodology for Taxi Demand Prediction Using Stream Learning","authors":"David Faial, F. Bernardini, E. M. Meza, Leandro Miranda, J. V. Filho","doi":"10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145097","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent transport support systems have had a major impact on people's urban mobility. In large urban centers, transportation services still need ways to optimize vehicle supply in certain areas, according to the demand in each of them. Optimized distribution of on-demand taxi services can be part of an intelligent urban mobility plan, causing direct impacts on urban traffic, improving transport accessibility, improving safety at taxi standpoints by reduced waiting times, reduce transportation fare etc. Many vehicle-mounted sensors currently generate real-time information that is not used for processing and generating information with value. This paper proposes a Taxi Demand Forecasting methodology using stream machine learning algorithms that tackle concept drift detection on taxi data stream. A real data source made available on the New York open platform feeds a stream learning model, constructed using the Massive Online Analysis (MOA) tool - a framework for data stream mining. The stream model shows promising results in forecasting taxi demand, reaching 78% accuracy. Despite using data from a specific city, the methodology and results of this work can contribute to a more proactive demand management in other cities.","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131756880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of a full polarimetric GPR system for landmine detection","authors":"D. Šipoš, D. Gleich","doi":"10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145096","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution a design of a full polarimetric multi-channel Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) with optimized antenna switching is presented. Firstly, a single-polarized system was used to obtain multiple measurements of a static scene with different antenna orientation and providing a full polarimetric dataset. Laboratory experiments have been performed on metal test landmines and where promising results have been obtained. The single-polarized radar system was modified to a multichannel system with focus on decreasing the scanning time. The selected frequency range covers the band of 550 MHz to 2.7 GHz, which corresponds in soil to a range resolution of approximately 7 cm. There was no need to use a Power Amplifier (PA) at the transmitter stage, since a highly sensitive receiver is implemented. This greatly decrease the power consumption and makes the device suitable for battery powered platforms. Physical contact between the ground and antennas was avoided with using the air-launched measurement technique, where additionally the level of safety is higher.","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122141267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. S. Araújo, Bruno Câmara, Flavio Docek, Lucas Gaspar, Yona Lopes
{"title":"BEM: A Framework based on Business Intelligence, Quality of Experience, and Car Park Management","authors":"A. S. Araújo, Bruno Câmara, Flavio Docek, Lucas Gaspar, Yona Lopes","doi":"10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145442","url":null,"abstract":"Smart parking systems can manage real-time city resources, and geo-locally provides them to drivers. It involves on- and off-street parking management; that is why smart parking has been considered promising inception and a leading paradigm of a smart city. The design of a smart city ecosystem, especially on urban mobility, has a tremendous impact on resource status and city capacities. Although its high capacity to work for quality of experience and Business Intelligence, works about smart parking in the literature do not take advantage of this in its proposes. This work proposes the BEM framework that intends to take advantage of the car park Management and improve Quality Experience and Business Intelligence being an essential vector for the advancement of smart cities. A proof of concept was implemented, proving the solution viability.","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117175925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blank Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/iwssip48289.2020.9145386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwssip48289.2020.9145386","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121358753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interpretability of Machine Learning Models: Application for Lawsuits Prediction in the Energy Sector","authors":"A. B. Cavalcante","doi":"10.1109/iwssip48289.2020.9145141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwssip48289.2020.9145141","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning can be regarded as computational techniques for learning probability distributions from data. Interpretable machine learning refers, however, to methodologies that make the learned information understandable to humans. In this tutorial, It will be overviewed the interpretability concepts and methods and their application to lawsuit prediction in the energy sector.","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124177981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing the Degeneration of the Corpus Callosum by Magnetic Resonance Images","authors":"A. Falco, A. Conci","doi":"10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145454","url":null,"abstract":"The development of efficient tools for conducting measures to characterize the degeneration of brain structures is useful to facilitate early detection and monitoring the evolution of neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia and Alzheimer's. It is well-known that, with the evolution of these diseases, certain brain structures specially the corpus callosum (CC), progressively diminish in dimension. This work considers using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and delimiting the tissues of interest to calculate the volume of this structure. This delimitation or segmentation if done using computational techniques offers reproducibility, in addition to increasing the speed and more precision in calculating the volume variation. Therefore, a study of techniques of automatic segmentation of the CC is presented for the volumetric evaluation of MRI images weighted in T1, in the DICOM format, where the calculated volume is independent of the equipment, allowing the estimation of the progression of the loss of volume of such a structure.","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128871222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arthur Azevedo Lima, Alana C. de Carvalho Araújo, A. C. M. Lima, J. A. Sousa, J. Almeida, A. Paiva, G. B. Junior
{"title":"Mask Overlaying: a Deep Learning Approach for Individual Optic Cup Segmentation from Fundus Image","authors":"Arthur Azevedo Lima, Alana C. de Carvalho Araújo, A. C. M. Lima, J. A. Sousa, J. Almeida, A. Paiva, G. B. Junior","doi":"10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145459","url":null,"abstract":"Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases characterized by progressive degeneration of the optic nerve, which can lead the patient to blindness, however it can be prevented through diagnosis and treatment of the disease. It is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and is expected to affect 76 million by 2020. The cup-to-disc ratio technique is a structural examination of the optic nerve used to glaucoma diagnose, and requires an accurate segmentation of the optic disc and cup. Thus, this work proposes an automated method for cup segmentation in fundus images of DRISHTI-GS dataset using a combination of the green channel of RGB image and the provided optic disc mask as input to a modified U-Net [1] convolutional neural network. The results achieved were promising, yielding a mean dice coefficient of 94%, much better than state-of-the-art algorithms. The method could be used for glaucoma diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126979744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Non-Conformity in Flexible Pipe through Data Mining from Image Bank","authors":"C. Teixeira, Simone Vasconçelos Silva, A. Neto","doi":"10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145256","url":null,"abstract":"To make possible the exploration of oil and natural gas in maritime waters, it is necessary to develop high technology to support the projects of drilling and exploration of submarine wells. One of the equipment that enables offshore exploration is the flexible pipes. Considering the high cost and complexity of the flexible pipe manufacturing process, the objective of this work is to analyze the effect of the occurrence of whitening stress identified as bleaching observed in the polymeric material known as Polyfluoride of Vinylidene (PVDF), which is used in the manufacture of inner liner layers in flexible pipes. The proposed methodology is to develop a prediction model based on classification, which evaluates the whitening bleaching by extracting knowledge from an image database. Through the proposed methodology, the most relevant parameters associated with the study problem that can define classification rules areidentified. As a result, some relationships between some characters, fruits of image data extraction and product characteristics were identified through decision trees. The conclusion is that these relationships provides support for decision making when peformed by a domain expert.","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127223152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Reconstruction Performance in the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter Operating at High Event Rate Conditions Using LHC Collision Data","authors":"J. Marin","doi":"10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145451","url":null,"abstract":"The discovery of particles that shape our universe pushes the scientific community to increasingly build sophisticated equipments. Particle accelerators are one of these complex machines that put known particle beams on a collision course at speeds close to that of light. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful beam collider, operating with 13 TeV of energy collision and 25 ns of bunch-crossing interval. ATLAS is the largest LHC experiment, comprising several subsystems which provide data fusion to reconstruct each collision. When collisions occur, subproducts are produced and measured by the calorimeter system, which absorbs these subproducts. Typically, a high-energy calorimeter is highly segmented, comprising thousands of dedicated readout channels. The present work evaluates the performance of two cell energy reconstruction algorithms that operate in the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter (TileCal): the baseline algorithm OF2 (Optimal Filter) and COF (Constrained Optimal Filter), which was recently proposed to deal with the signal superposition (pile-up) that is, increscent, present in LHC operation. In order to evaluate the energy estimation efficiency, real data acquired during the nominal LHC operation at high luminosity condition were used. The statistics from the energy estimation is employed to compare the performance achieved by each method. The results show that the COF method presents a better performance than the OF2 method, pointing out benefits from using this alternative estimation method.","PeriodicalId":406449,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114141706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}